东亚大陆边缘的构造格架及其中-新生代演化   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

吴根耀  矢野孝雄 《地质通报》2007,26(7):87-800

燕山运动在亚洲大陆雏形东缘形成2条北东向的剪切带:郯庐断裂带和长乐-南澳-中央构造线断裂带,晚侏罗世—古近纪早期沿之发生地体/地块的拼贴。系统叙述了各移置地体/地块的主要岩石记录和拼贴时代,据起源分为3类:异地的(包括源自冈瓦纳的和源自盘古大洋的)、半异地的和准原地的;据拼贴位置分为2组:拼贴后基本位于原地的(日本海张开以前) 和发生过向北东错移的。新生代内东亚大陆边缘发生解体,可以台湾岛以北的菲律宾海盆断裂为界将东亚大陆边缘弧分为2段,北段仍处于剪切-拉张中,南段已进入剪切挤压-造山阶段。强调该地区中—新生代演化经历了2个里丁旋回, 形成早白垩世的北东向和新近纪的北东东向2期新生构造。  相似文献   

阿尔泰额尔齐斯带东段酸性岩墙群地球化学特征及其地质意义     

宫红良陈正乐  胡远清李丽赖新荣  马庆佑李玉英胡博  张文贵 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):889-899

野外地质调查发现在阿尔泰南缘额尔齐斯构造带东段、额尔齐斯活动断裂与富蕴-锡泊渡断裂之间发育了一套未变形的酸性岩墙群。岩墙群侵位于海西期片麻岩化花岗岩和上石炭统深变质的额尔齐斯组岩层中,薄片鉴定和岩石地球化学分析确定为具有细晶结构的流纹斑岩。岩石的SiO_2含量为70.9%～75.38%,K_2O Na_2O含量为7.55%～8.99%;大部分样品Na_2O>K_2O,里特曼指数值为1.8～2.5之间,Al_2O_3=12.80%～14.53%,A/CNK=0.9～1.1,NK/A=0.7～0.9,具有准铝质—弱过铝质、低镁、高钾钠、低钙和锶、高(Fe)_(mol)/(Mg)_(mol)特点,具A型花岗岩类特点,属于亚碱性脉岩。岩石轻稀土富集,大离子亲石元素相对富集,具有明显的中等负铕异常,壳源特征明显。锆石U-Pb二次粒子微探针测年显示岩墙群形成于277～286Ma。推断岩墙是阿尔泰海西期造山运动结束后,在拉张构造环境下的地壳局部熔融产物。  相似文献   

燕山事件   总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27  

张宏仁 《地质学报》1998,72(2):103-111

“燕山运动”是对中国大陆影响很大的一次地壳变动,北京地区的实际资料表明它是在快速侧向挤压应力作用下,以突发的民块活动为开端,并继之以拉张,导致基性岩浆喷溢,花岗岩侵入,冯及一系列沉积盆地的形成。中国东部其他地区也经历了类似的历史,“燕山运动”从现象看是一次来自太平洋方向快速打击的结果,地槽造山理论和板块学说都难以给出解答,用燕山事件能更确切地描绘有关现象。本文在排除了其他可能性以后,提出燕山事故的  相似文献   

Post-collisional volcanism in a sinking slab setting—crustal anatectic origin of pyroxene-andesite magma, Caldear Volcanic Group, Neogene Alborán volcanic province, southeastern Spain     

H. P. Zeck  A. B. Kristensen  I. S. Williams 《Lithos》1998,45(1-4):499-522

Caldear Volcanic Group (CVG), a stratigraphically well defined, calc-alkaline rock complex within S^a de Gata in the eastern part of the Alpine Betic mountain chain, S Spain, consists of three distinct formations: Hernández pyroxene andesites, Bujo hornblende-bearing pyroxene andesites and Viuda hornblende-bearing pyroxene dacites–rhyolites. The letter rock formation may have developed through crystal fractionation of mainly plagioclase and pyroxenes, however there is no direct relation between two formations. CVG has a domainal structure with a northeastern domain where Hernández formation is overlain by Bujo formation while Viuda formation is absent, and a southwestern domain where Viuda formation forms the only fractionate after Hernández formation. Hernández parent magma is thought generated through crustal anatexis by dehydration melting of a predominantly amphibolitic source rock complex which was formed by metamorphism from c. 500 Ma volcano-sedimentary parent material. The domainal structure of CVG is explained by compositional variation within this protogenetic complex. Single crystal U–Pb ages of c. 500 Ma to 1800 Ma for inherited zircon support the presence of clastic material of Proterozoic derivation within the original volcano-sedimentary complex. Regional study of syn-collisional rock formations (Alpine nappe complexes) indicate that the collisional tectonic stage in the Betic-Rif orogenic belt took place rather early (25–30 Ma?) and was followed by a stage of rapid regional rock uplift, fast cooling (c. 500°C/my) and extensional tectonics in the period 22–17 Ma. This later tectonic stage was set into motion by slab break-off which set the stage for a high temperature regime in the overlying lithosphere, providing the framework for the crustal melting and magma production responsible for the calc-alkaline rocks of Alborán volcanic province. Miocene zircon with ages ranging from c. 17 to 11 Ma indicate a rather protracted magmatic development prior to eruption at c. 11 Ma. Post-collisional character of Caldear Volcanic Group thus seems well established.  相似文献   

U–Pb dating of the end of the Pan-African orogeny in the Tuareg shield: the post-collisional syn-shear Tioueine pluton (Western Hoggar, Algeria)     

J. L. Paquette  R. Caby  M. T. Djouadi  J. L. Bouchez 《Lithos》1998,45(1-4):245-253

The Tioueine pluton intrudes the Neoproterozoic series of the Iskel terrane, located in the Tuareg shield, western Hoggar. The consistency of the internal structures as well as the nature and organization of the associated microstructures demonstrate that the Tioueine pluton was emplaced syn-kinematically while N–S strike–slip shear zones were active. The syn-tectonic emplacement of the Tioueine massif implies that this pluton, although belatedly crystallized, entirely belongs to the concept of post-collisional magmatism. In order to date precisely the late Pan-African tectono-metamorphic event in the studied area, an U–Pb age of 523±1 Ma was obtained from abraded zircons of a late quartz–syenite from the Tioueine pluton. This early Cambrian age is younger than the other plutons of the Tuareg shield, which were mainly emplaced between 630 Ma and 580 Ma. This dating also shows that the Tuareg shield was not a single coherent block at 525 Ma, but rather an amalgam of active terranes moving each other along major shear zones. Finally, the Tioueine massif represents probably the final welding of the Tuareg shield assembly of terranes and consequently the end of the post-collisional orogenic episode in the whole Pan-African belt.  相似文献   

Mesozoic Granitoid Types and Metallogeny of the East China Circum-Pacific Continental Margin   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Jinchu ZHU 《Resource Geology》1998,48(4):265-273

Abstract: This paper synthesizes the geotectonic background, genetic types and metallogenetic relations of the Mesozoic granitoids in the East China continental margin. By the Mesozoic, the Siberia Plate, North China Plate and South China Plate amalgamated together, resulting in formation of a unified Eurasia super–continent. Since the late Triassic to early Jurassic period, the territory of East China gradually became a Cordilleran style active continental margin. During the Jurassic to early Cretaceous (early to middle episodes of Yanshanian orogeny), the Paleo-Pacific plate strongly collided with and subducted under the Eurasia continent, reactivated the consolidated East China continental margin. The granitoids of both transformation series and syntexis series were generated. Many granitoid-related large and giant metal deposits were formed. Furthermore, the W, Sn, Be, Nb, Ta and U mineralizations are mostly associated with the transformation series; while the Fe, Cu, Mo and Au mineralizations are mostly associated with the syntexis series. The late Yanshanian orogeny (late Cretaceous) began a transition to the western Pacific style continental margin. A tensional environment resulted in development of alkaline granitoids and formation of continental red basins. The Cenozoic orogeny was characterized by a backarc spreading and rifting regime in this region.  相似文献   

赣东北地区构造演化的新认识   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

樊光明  薛重生  张克信  李昌年 《江西地质》1998,(4)

根据近几年来赣东北地区的区域地质调查及科研工作所获的地质资料、化石资料和实测数据,论述了该区晋宁期以来的构造演化,提出了以下看法：①该区是一个多期造山作用的复合体,它经历了褶皱基底形成、洋陆转化和陆内发展三大阶段和晋宁期、加里东期、印支期、燕山期四个构造旋回;②早古生代该区存在一小洋盆;③加里东期构造旋回在赣东北地区是明显的,其造山作用是存在的,并由此奠定了该区构造分区的总体格局。  相似文献   

龙门山陆内俯冲带形成机制探讨     

刘顺 《矿物岩石》1998,(Z1)

本文分析了龙门山陆内俯冲带两侧岩石圈的强度结构特征及在侧向力作用下所发生的变形过程。盆地岩石圈中高强度层厚而紧凑,显示了较好的整体高强度性;造山带岩石圈上地壳具高强度,其下为低强度层。在侧向挤压力的作用下,变形主要发生于造山带一侧,最可能的变形方式是其脆性上地壳出现倾向后陆的逆冲断层,盆地岩石圈沿此断层俯冲,挤压其下部的低强度层,使之发生韧性增厚变形。  相似文献   

四川盆地晚三叠世碎屑组分对物源分析及印支运动的指示   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

施振生  杨威  谢增业  金惠  谢武仁 《地质学报》2010,84(3):387-397

沉积物源分析是认识盆山演化的重要途径.四川盆地上三叠统的砾岩碎屑、砂岩骨架颗粒、碎屑重矿物组分显示,晚三叠世存在5大物源,它们分布于龙门山北段-中段、大巴山、龙门山南段、盆地东南和盆地南部.碎屑物源总体以"再旋回造山带"和"大陆板块"类型为主,其中,龙门山北段-中段和龙门山南段以"再旋回造山带"类型为主,而盆地东南部和南部以"大陆板块"类型为主."再旋回造山带"类型可细分为"混合造山带"及"碰撞造山和褶皱冲断带"两种类型,龙门山北段和龙门山南段均以"混合造山带"及"碰撞造山和褶皱冲断带"类型为特征.盆地物源分布存在阶段性特征:早期,龙门山北段-中段、大巴山物源规模较大,盆地东南和南部规模较小;晚期,盆地东南和南部规模增大,各方向呈均衡分布格局,这与周缘板块构造活动的阶段性有关.晚三叠世,龙门山北段由西北向东南方向挤压,构造活动强度总体具有弱-强-弱的演变趋势.须二期,龙门山北段逆冲-推覆开始形成,并暴露水面遭受剥蚀,向盆地提供物源;须四期为盆地最活跃期,龙门山北段进一步挤压抬升剥蚀,盆内沉积中心也由西北向东南迁移;须四期后,龙门山北段剥蚀区继续向东南推进,但构造活动强度渐趋和缓.  相似文献   

湘赣桂地区加里东期构造变形特征及成因分析   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

郝义  李三忠  金宠  戴黎明  刘博  刘丽萍  刘鑫 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

系统解剖了华南早古生代地层出露较好且加里东运动比较典型的地区,包括广西的元宝山、越城岭、大明山、大瑶山、云开大山地区以及湘赣边境等地区。通过对其褶皱、断裂形态的描述与分析发现大明山、大瑶山地区EW向的寒武系褶皱是云开地块在晚寒武世-早奥陶世由南向北推覆挤压的结果,而桂北元宝山、越城岭地区及湘赣边境地区NE-NNE向的早古生代地层的褶皱是由于华夏地块与扬子地块在晚奥陶世-早志留世沿郴州-临武断裂收缩挤压的结果,而且这一收缩挤压是属于陆内造山事件而不是前人所说的洋陆俯冲事件和陆-陆碰撞造山事件,且加里东运动先由南向北、后由东向西逐渐拓展,变形强度由强到弱。  相似文献