川滇黔相邻区铅锌矿床分布特征及成矿规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈大  吴林峰 《四川地质学报》2012,32(3):304-308

从分析川滇黔相邻区铅锌矿床分布特征着手,以成矿元素继承演化为主线,阐述了该区从最初铅锌地球化学块体形成,到古生代受岩相古地理控制的元素演化、成矿期元素活化、流体成矿,最后造山期叠加改造成矿的规律.  相似文献   

内蒙古黄岗梁铁锡矿床成岩、成矿时代与构造背景   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

翟德高  刘家军  杨永强  王建平  定立  刘星旺  张梅  要梅娟  苏犁  张红雨 《岩石矿物学杂志》2012,31(4):513-523

内蒙古黄岗梁铁锡矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带中南段,是一个典型的夕卡岩型多金属矿床。为了精确厘定该矿床的成岩、成矿时代,对与成矿关系密切的花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,结合矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄,对该矿床形成的地球动力学背景进行了深入的探讨。花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学研究表明花岗岩的结晶年龄为139.96±0.87 Ma,是早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为134.9±5.2Ma,成岩和成矿时代在误差范围内基本一致,均处于燕山期大规模中酸性岩浆活动期内。综合矿床地质特征、成岩成矿时代和区域构造演化,认为黄岗梁铁锡矿床形成于大兴安岭成矿带140 Ma左右的锡多金属成矿高峰期,矿床形成于由全面的挤压向伸展过渡阶段的构造背景。  相似文献   

赣南路迳似金伯利岩(金伯利质煌斑岩)锆石的特点和年龄及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王登红  陈振宇  许建祥  刘善宝 《岩矿测试》2012,31(4):705-710

南岭以花岗岩广泛分布闻名于世,但也存在基性超基性侵入岩。位于赣南安远蔡坊镇的路迳似金伯利岩(金伯利质煌斑岩)就是其中之一。本研究在野外调研的基础上,利用高灵敏高分辨离子探针(SHRIMP)锆石定年技术对其成岩时代进行了研究,获得其U-Pb年龄为132.0 Ma(变化于128.7～135.4 Ma)。同时还发现了早期锆石捕获晶,其年龄为1945 Ma,意味着赣南地区存在古元古代的基底。这一结果一方面弥补了原先根据K-Ar法和Rb-Sr法将似金伯利岩定为新生代的不足,为探讨赣南地区大地构造演化历史提供了准确资料;同时也表明燕山晚期的构造体制转换与壳幔相互作用是有关的,似金伯利岩岩浆可能起源于富集地幔。  相似文献   

湘黔汞矿带旋扭构造动力作用与成矿规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷义均  戴平云  段其发  王国强  赵武强 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(4)

湘西黔东地区,在古生代沉积盖层中,北北东向保靖-铜仁断裂带的东侧,发育一系列北东向平移逆冲压扭性断裂构造带,它们均具有相似的变形特征和动力学机制,构成一个大型压扭性旋扭构造系统。旋扭构造控制了湘黔汞矿带的分布,其中北东向断裂带控制了汞矿带内各矿田的展布,而由北东向断裂带所派生的次级张扭性断裂裂隙带,则控制了单个矿体或矿床的产出和定位,特大型和大型汞矿床均产于旋扭构造的应力强区内。  相似文献   

江西九瑞矿集区硅质断裂磨砾岩带的厘定及其成岩成矿意义   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

蒋少涌  徐耀明  周巍  朱志勇  孔凡斌  孙岩 《岩石学报》2012,28(10):3076-3086

在九瑞矿集区研究叠合断裂和叠加成矿作用的基础上,我们进一步详细研究了出露在洋鸡山-丁家山-望夫山一线的硅质角砾岩,指出它们不是原先认为的石炭系沉积硅质岩,而应属于一种断裂磨砾岩,并深入探究其形成过程及与成矿之关系.断裂磨砾岩是断裂分带结构成熟的标志之一,多在剪切作用和热液作用下,断裂岩石经硅化-破裂-碎裂-粉碎-研磨,形成具有一定圆度和球度,大小差异较大的磨砾或磨粒,且又会反复的集结-破碎,不断拓宽断裂构造形成磨砾-角砾岩带.本文研究的断裂磨砾岩,呈北东向展布,延长达十几千米.成分上以硅化角砾岩为主,SiO2含量一般大于90％,石英颗粒由隐晶到显晶.一些角砾岩中含Fe2O3较高,有可能是原先的硫化物经氧化形成的褐铁矿.本区洋鸡山-丁家山-望夫山一线产出的断裂磨砾-角砾岩带,很可能是燕山期构造-岩浆-成矿事件的产物.在城门山和武山铜矿,我们之前的工作己发现存在产于泥盆系五通组和石炭系黄龙组层滑构造体系中的黄铁矿角砾岩,则有可能属于海西期同生断裂活动的产物.因此,这些不同的角砾岩具有多阶段活动和叠加成矿的特征.本文还进一步指出,九瑞地区其他层位(如泥盆系与志留系之间、志留系与奥陶系之间)发育的层滑构造体系和断裂角砾岩及热液蚀变岩,也很可能是成矿有利部位,值得今后找矿工作的关注.  相似文献   

桂东北钨锡稀有金属矿床的成矿类型、成矿时代及其地质背景   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李晓峰  冯佐海  肖荣  宋慈安  杨锋  王翠云  康志强  毛伟 《地质学报》2012,86(11):1713-1725

在大地构造位置上,桂东北地区位于江南造山带与华南褶皱带的过渡部位,具有独特的构造地理位置。在精细测试一系列典型矿床及其有关的花岗岩年代学的基础上,本文根据矿床类型、成矿元素组合,把该地区矿床分为6个成矿系统:①与志留纪花岗岩有关W-Mo矿;②与二叠世花岗岩有关Pb-Zn矿床;③与晚三叠世花岗岩有关W-Mo和Sn-Nb-Ta矿床;④与中—晚侏罗世花岗岩有关的W-Sn矿床;⑤与白垩世花岗岩有关的W-Sn矿床;⑥与花岗岩有关的铀矿。这些矿床的形成与不同时期构造-岩浆演化密切相关,主要形成于同碰撞挤压环境或者碰撞后伸展环境。  相似文献   

Jurassic–Cretaceous tectonic evolution of Southeast China: geochronological and geochemical constraints of Yanshanian granitoids     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1202-1219

We report results of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry-based dating, as well as the analysis of bulk-rock major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotopes to address the genesis and tectonic settings of the Yanshanian granitoids in neighbouring sections of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces (the WZG region) within the Yangtze block. Geochronological results indicate that intense magmatic activity took place during Jurassic to Cretaceous time in the WZG region. Three episodes can be clearly distinguished by their bulk-rock geochemistry. (1) Early–Middle Jurassic granitoids (180–170 Ma) have high Sr and low Yb content, high ?_Nd(t) and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, and weakly negative Eu anomalies. These granitoids are strongly enriched with LREE, Rb, K, and Th but are depleted of HREE, Nb, and Ta. (2) Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granitoids (165–140 Ma) have relatively low Sr and low Yb contents, as well as low ?_Nd(t) and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, with characteristics similar to those of the Early–Middle Jurassic granitoids in terms of the rare earth element and trace element patterns. (3) Early Cretaceous granitoids (140–120 Ma) have extremely low Sr and high Yb concentrations, as well as high SiO₂ but low MgO, CaO, and Al₂O₃ content, with strong negative anomalies in Eu, Ba, Sr, P, and Ti. These characteristics indicate that the WZG Jurassic granitoids were related to northwestward subduction of the Izanagi plate, whereas the Early Cretaceous granitoids formed in a within-plate extensional setting. The time of transition between the two tectonic environments can be constrained to ～140 Ma. This tectonic transition may be attributed to progressive slab roll-back of the Izanagi plate. The presence of two A-type granite belts in the WZG region probably reflects lithospheric thinning. The NE trend of the A-type granite belts indicates that this extension in Southeast China was controlled by underflow of the Izanagi plate.  相似文献   

Sedimentary Crust and Metallogeny of Granitoid Affinity: Implications from the Geotectonic Histories of the Circum‐Japan Sea Region,Central Andes and Southeastern Australia     

Kohei Sato 《Resource Geology》2012,62(4):329-351

Metallogeny of granitoid affinity was reviewed from the aspect of geotectonic history of the continental crust, particularly of the genesis of sedimentary crust involved in magmatism. The redox state of granitoids and related mineralization shows a remarkable contrast between the east and west sides of the Pacific Rim, but if examined closely, the reduced‐type and oxidized‐type granitoid provinces are juxtaposed in three regions: the circum‐Japan Sea region, the central Andes, and the Lachlan Fold Belt in southeastern Australia. Comparative study of these regions revealed that the reduced‐type magmatism associated with Sn mineralization generated in thick sedimentary crust which formed in three geotectonic environments: (i) accretionary terrane along a subduction zone (e.g. Jurassic East Asia), (ii) continental rift (e.g. Early Paleozoic Andes), and (iii) mega‐fan (e.g. Early Paleozoic southeastern Australia). A collisional orogen can provide large amounts of clastic sediment to these environments. The age gap between the magmatism and sedimentation varies depending on the tectonic evolution of individual regions. Thin sedimentary crust may not play an essential role for the reduced‐type magmatism. The oxidized‐type magmatism associated with porphyry Cu and other mineralization generated in the crust which was initially carbon‐free igneous crust or modified from sedimentary crust by magmatism. Subduction‐related basaltic magmas are relatively oxidized, and may enhance fO₂ conditions of granitoid activity. Repeated magmatism in a monotonous convergent margin may be favorable for porphyry Cu mineralization as exemplified in the eastern Pacific Rim.  相似文献   

广东南山花岗岩形成时代、地球化学特征与成因     

姚正红  肖惠良  范飞鹏  陈乐柱  鲍晓明  周延  武玲  吴涵宇 《火山地质与矿产》2011,(1):66-78

广东南山花岗岩体位于陂头复式岩体西端,锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为158.1±1.8Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。岩石化学特征显示岩体以高硅、富碱、贫Ca和Mg以及高TFeO/MgO、低CaO/Na2O为特征。其K2O/Na2O〉1,A/NK=7.8~11.92,A/CNK=1.33~1.68,属过铝质碱性岩石。在稀土和微量元素组成上,岩石富含稀土元素（除明显的负Eu异常,δEu=0.09~0.16）以及Zr、Y、Th、U、Nb等高场强元素,贫Ba、Sr、Ti等,高10000x Ga/Al（比值大于2.6）。在Zr、Nb、Ce、Y对10000×Ga/Al以及TFeO/MgO-SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点主要落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同。这些特征均指示,南山岩体具有铝质A型花岗岩的特点。通过Y-Nb-3Ga和Y-Nb-Ce构造环境判别图解将其进一步划分为A2型花岗岩,代表其形成于拉张的构造背景之下。本文在此研究基础上,认为南山花岗质岩浆可能形成于相对挤压的中侏罗世。而在晚侏罗世早期相对拉张的作用下,岩石圈减薄,软流圈地幔上涌,地壳的泥质岩和少量砂质岩受到幔源流体富集后发生部分熔融后上侵形成铝质A型花岗岩,且有较强的结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

岔路口特大型钼多金属矿床的发现及其意义   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

刘翼飞  聂凤军  孙振江  吕克鹏  张可  刘勇 《矿床地质》2011,30(4):759-764

黑龙江岔路口矿床是近年来在大兴安岭地区北部找到的一处特大型斑岩钼多金属矿床,其产出规模已居中国北方钼多金属矿床之首.钼多金属矿化大部分在侏罗系火山-沉积岩中,呈细脉状、细脉浸染状产出,并与晚侏罗世石英斑岩、花岗斑岩和隐爆角砾岩具有密切的时空分布关系.初步研究表明,该矿床无论是在产出环境、地质特征上,还是在含矿侵入岩岩石...  相似文献