江南造山带中段地壳结构与成矿启示：基于广昌-浏阳剖面接收函数的认识          下载免费PDF全文

张永谦  吕庆田  严加永  徐峣  林吉焱  皮娇龙  陈淼  张文文 《岩石学报》2022,38(2):559-572

江南造山带位于华南大陆扬子块体和华夏块体之间，其深部地壳结构与变形特征记录了扬子块体与华夏块体拼合与相互作用的痕迹，且在其内部与邻区发育了丰富的多金属矿床，并形成了巨型Cu-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag多金属成矿带，是深化认识华南大陆地壳演化、岩浆作用与成矿系统的关键地域。针对华南大陆地区的地壳结构与成矿过程，国家科技重点研发计划“华南陆内成矿系统的深部过程与物质响应”项目在该区实施了一条密集宽频带地震流动探测剖面，旨在探测其深部结构与物性变化特征和深部成矿背景。本文利用其中江西广昌-湖南浏阳段长320km的宽频带地震流动台站数据开展了远震P波接收函数研究，获得了剖面辖区深部地壳结构和V_p/V_s变化特征。研究结果表明：(1)剖面Moho界面深度在29～35km之间变化，呈近穹窿状分布，平均Moho界面深度为31km左右，低于全球大陆地壳平均值，且与地形高程在整体上呈镜像相关，均衡程度较好；(2)剖面沿线地壳V_p/V_s在1.64～1.83之间呈波浪状起伏变化，平均值为1.72左右，且华夏块体略高于江南造山带...  相似文献   

城巴断块震旦系陡山沱组地层对比与划分及沉积相研究     

吴富强  姚华舟 《江苏地质》2018,42(1):1-6

研究城巴断块震旦系陡山沱组沉积相及地层对比与划分,旨在为探讨陡山沱组黑色岩系成矿性打下基础。通过野外观测和室内综合研究,结合区域地层对比,明月剖面的第一、二段大致相当于川西观音崖组第一段的滨海相沉积,第三段大致相当于峡东剖面第二段的深水相沉积,第四段的条带状白云岩组合和川西剖面及峡东剖面基本一致。将明月地区陡山沱期的沉积相模式归结为浅海陆棚盆地—水下隆起带—次深海陆棚边缘盆地的模式,为下一步找矿指明了方向。  相似文献   

The Early–Middle Triassic Supervolcano in the Yangtze Block,South China and associated obstacles to biotic recovery     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2024,15(1):101694

The end–Permian mass extinction was one of the major global crises spanning the entire Early Triassic or longer. Eruptions of volcanos were one of the factors that delayed the biotic recovery after this event. Supervolcano eruptions can cause catastrophic effects on global environment, climate, and life. Here we investigate the tuff layers from Early–Middle Triassic boundary in the Yangtze Block and identify a supervolcano eruption event. The zircon U–Pb ages of the section–Langdai, section–Daijiagou and section–Longmendong tuff samples are 247.1 ± 1.9 Ma, 247.6 ± 2.0 Ma and 247.7 ± 1.7 Ma, respectively. These ages mark the Olenekian–Anisian boundary. The zircon grains from the tuff layers have negative ε_Hf(t) (−15.3 to −0.8), two–stage Hf model (T_DM2) ages (1.7 to 2.2 Ga) and display high–δ¹⁸O values (mostly > 10‰). Clay minerals and quartz dominate the rock composition. The whole rock compositions show that the tuff layers were derived from magma of intermediate to felsic composition, which formed by the remelting of Paleoproterozoic materials of continental crust. The volcanic eruption site is located in the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan–Song Ma suture zone in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block. A combination of the closure of the Paleo–Tethys Ocean Basin and the collision of the Indochina Block and South China contributed to the eruption, which was a supervolcano eruption under the active continental margin arc settings. We speculate that this supervolcano eruption might have contributed to the delayed biotic recovery after the end–Permian mass extinction.  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦S区块盐构造类型及其成因机制     

李颖洁 《江苏地质》2014,38(4):608-612

哈萨克斯坦S区块构造位于滨里海盆地阿斯特拉罕—阿克纠宾斯克隆起带与中央坳陷带的东部,滨里海盆地是一个典型的含盐盆地,盆地内盐岩经历了多期的构造运动,形成了丰富多样的构造类型。盆地中部阿斯特拉罕—阿克纠宾斯克隆起带和南恩巴隆起之间的区域,是一个重要的油气聚集区。以地球物理学、地质地震模型等理论为基础,针对该区盐构造类型及其成因机制进行分析,总结与盐相关的盆地地质特征,对含盐盆地发现油气具有非常重要的意义。  相似文献