莱芜市石棚损毁山体恢复治理方案探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张宪尧  薛林  王建伟 《山东国土资源》2014,30(10)

矿山生态地质环境恢复治理是生态文明建设的环境基础。该文在介绍莱芜市石棚地区的地质、水文特征的基础上,对损毁山体的地质环境现状和存在危害进行了分析,提出了矿山生态地质环境恢复治理的生态、工程措施,实现了生态、社会、经济三大效益的协调发展。  相似文献   

太行神仙山髫髻山组火山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

许博  刘阳 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(3):257-260

太行山中北段发育大量燕山期中-酸性火山岩,其中位于太行山北段的涞源县神仙山地区的断陷盆地正是其中—期构造-岩浆活动形成的逆冲推覆残片.本文报道了研究区内广泛出露的髫髻山组安山质角砾凝灰岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为131±2 Ma.该年龄对太行山地区的髫髻山组火山岩进行了时限上的厘定并限定了太行山北段北西向拉张断裂构造系统的发育时间.本研究为太行山中生代岩浆活动研究提供了新的依据.  相似文献   

西藏玉龙成矿带各贡弄、恒星错、马牧普地球化学异常优选评价     

张世铭  肖渊甫  龚婷婷  何佳乐  王强  张林  孙建东 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(4):354-360

各贡弄、马牧普、恒星错为玉龙成矿带上具有找矿潜力的地球化学异常区,综合考虑成矿地质条件和地球化学数据的异常区评价方法能降低资源勘查的风险和投入.本文采用确立评价指标并量化赋值,按指标的得分对异常区进行优选评价的方法,分析了各异常区的地质特征并类比玉龙成矿带的成矿地质背景确定地质评价指标(GP),并据此分析异常区以铜为主的多元素水系沉积物测量数据,将衬度、面金属量、元素组合、变异系数作为地球化学评价指标(GCP).对各指标按其对成矿有利程度赋值,根据评价指标赋值和权重对异常区进行打分,最后用现有工作程度的勘查成果对上述优选结果进行检验,优选结果与实际矿床规模一致,得分高的地区其资源潜力大,将定性的成矿地质条件量化,可提高异常区优选评价的可靠程度.  相似文献   

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿与玉龙斑岩铜矿成矿特征对比研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

栗亚芝  宋忠宝  杜玉良  贾群子  陈向阳  张雨莲  张利忠 《西北地质》2012,45(1):149-158

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿床是西南三江地区继玉龙特大型斑岩铜矿之后发现的又一大型矿床。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,对两处矿床的含矿斑岩体——花岗斑岩的岩石学、地球化学和成矿时代等特征进行了全面的对比分析,认为纳日贡玛和玉龙斑岩铜矿的成矿特征、成矿时代和成矿环境相似。  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon potential and palynological study of the Latest Ordovician – Earliest Silurian source rock (Sarchahan Formation) in the Zagros Mountains,southern Iran     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

Source rock studies are one of the key issues of petroleum exploration activities. In the supercontinent of Gondwana, ice ages related to the Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian) and rising sea levels caused by glacial melting at the end of the Ordovician and Early Silurian (Llandoverian) created excellent source rocks along the margin of Gondwana. Investigations conducted in the Arabian Peninsula have been indicated indicating that the lower Qalibah Formation (the so-called Qusaiba Member or Hot Shale) is a good source rock for the Paleozoic petroleum system in this area. Likewise, the Sarchahan Formation was recently introduced as a source rock in the Zagros Basin of Iran, which is probably equivalent to the Qalibah Formation in the Arabian Peninsula. In this study, samples were prepared from surface and subsurface Paleozoic rock units in Iran's Zagros Basin. The emphasis of the paper was on the Sarchahan Formation in Kuh-e Faraghan, ranging in age from the Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) to Lower Silurian (Llandoverian) to determine whether the high richness of organic matter in the Sarchahan Formation is related to the Late Ordovician or Lower Silurian. The basal part of the Sarchahan Formation belongs to the Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) because of the presence of the persculptus graptolite biozone, while the remainder belongs to the Lower Silurian. The Ordovician and early Llandoverian parts of the Sarchahan Formation contain type II and III kerogen with TOC ranging from 2.94 to 7.19, but the rest of the Sarchahan Formation (late Llandoverian) has TOC ranging from 0.1 to 0.58. Therefore, the Hot Shale in Iran falls within the Hirnantian and early Llandoverian (Rhuddanian), and not the latest Llandoverian (Aeronian and Telychian). Utilizing organic petrography, kerogen type was found II/III. The carbon stable isotope studies revealed that the source rock of hydrocarbons in Dalan and Kangan reservoirs has been the Sarchahan Formation. Based on analytical data, the kerogenous shales in the lower part of the Sarchahan Formation are at end of gas window, and the gamma ray amount is approximately 180 API. This research indicates the differences between the source rocks in the southern and northern Persian Gulf and suggesting, the Hot Shale should be considered in different views and used in modeling studies of sedimentary basins for future exploration targets.  相似文献   

Study of Statistical Characteristics of wet Season Hourly Rainfall at Hulu Watershed with Γ Function in Qilian Mountains     

Wang Lei  Chen Rensheng  Song Yaoxuan 《地球科学进展》2016,31(8):840-848

The probability distribution of the wet season hourly precipitation is the important basis for the study of the precipitation distribution, especially in mountainous areas. Hulu watershed is the study area located in the upper reaches of Heihe River, Qilian Mountains. By adopting the maximum likelihood estimation, the shape parameter α and scale parameter β of 6 stations were obtained with observed wet season (May to September) half hourly data, and different intensity precipitation probability density distribution, cumulative probability density and probability of precipitation and elevation and precipitation relationship were analyzed. The shape parameter α and scale parameter β is significantly negatively correlated, shape parameter α and average hourly precipitation distribution is consistent. Local topography is also an important factor to affect the precipitation redistribution and the probability distribution of precipitation in Hulu watershed. In addition to the increase of precipitation events, the probability of 1~3 mm mm/h precipitation increases with the altitude, which is the main reason for the increase of precipitation with altitude.  相似文献   

新疆西昆仑岔路口—甜水海地区铅锌资源地球化学定量预测     

周军  任燕 《物探与化探》2014,(2):220-226

新疆西昆仑岔路口—甜水海地区铅锌成矿地质条件良好,具很大的资源潜力。利用该地区最新的1∶5万化探成果,运用GIS技术,提取剥蚀程度、相似度和衬值等地球化学信息,通过建立典型铅锌矿地球化学预测模型,并在铅地球化学异常可信度分级基础上,采用类比法和面金属量法对区内铅锌资源量进行了定量预测,为该地区铅锌矿勘查工作部署提供了依据,同时也为地球化学勘查资料的深入开发应用提供了案例。  相似文献   

中条山铜矿峪铜矿含矿岩系地球化学特征及矿床成因     

陈兆衡  杨言辰  韩世炯  张国宾 《世界地质》2014,33(2):348-357

中条山铜矿峪斑岩型铜矿床位于秦岭造山带北端,矿体主要赋存于变质花岗闪长斑岩、黑云母片岩和变质基性火山岩中。矿区内含铜岩系的全岩地球化学分析显示,主量元素表明矿区的含铜岩系均表现出富钾、富铝的特征;微量元素表明所有样品均显示出相对富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba等),亏损高场强元素(P、Y、Ti、Nb、Ta等),反映岩浆源区可能遭受过俯冲带流体的交代作用,具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征;稀土元素特征显示出明显的轻重稀土分馏,轻稀土富集,所有样品都表现出弱的铕负异常。研究认为,变质花岗斑岩、黑云母片岩和绢英岩的原岩初步定为钙碱性玄武岩或拉斑玄武岩,铜矿峪铜矿床形成于挤压与拉张构造环境的转换阶段,其成因类型应属于斑岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

东昆仑祁漫塔格拉陵灶火中游基性变质岩年代学、地质及地球化学特征     

王盘喜  郭峰  王振宁  冯乃琦 《高校地质学报》2021,27(4):408-421

拉陵灶火中游基性变质岩体原岩侵位于古元古界金水口岩群白沙河岩组片麻岩之中。文章对基性变质岩体开展了岩相学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究,探讨了其原岩及源区性质、成岩构造环境、年龄及地质意义。结果表明,基性变质岩为斜长角闪岩、变质辉绿岩和角闪岩,原岩应属于亚碱性系列岩石,既有拉斑系列,又有钙碱性系列和钾玄质系列。岩石中SiO2含量为44.04%~54.39%,全碱（Na₂O+K₂O）含量为1.97%~6.53%、且Na₂O>K₂O,MgO含量为5.01%~9.58%,TFe₂O₃含量为7.71%~13.46%,TiO₂含量为0.56%~1.49%;ΣREE平均为83.60×10-6,δEu为0.89~1.55,平均为1.14,呈轻微正异常;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上呈稍右倾的较平滑曲线,具有轻、重稀土轻微分异的轻稀土略富集特征;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba、K、Sr、U、Pb,显著亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr,略微亏损P和Ti。采用SIMS锆石U-Pb定年,结合岩石地球化学和区域地质背景,认为拉陵灶火中游地区斜长角闪岩记录了新元古代早期（928±25 Ma）、早寒武世末期（514±11 Ma）、中晚奥陶世（451±11 Ma）和早中泥盆世时期（392±12 Ma）的岩浆—变质事件,其中928±25 Ma和514±11 Ma是斜长角闪岩捕获的锆石年龄,451±11 Ma 是斜长角闪岩的原岩结晶年龄,392±12 Ma是斜长角闪岩的变质年龄。拉陵灶火中游基性变质岩体原岩是俯冲板片脱水交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,应形成于岛弧环境。  相似文献   

Chemical Composition of Aerosol and Fresh Snow and Tourism Influences at Baishui Glacier No.1 from Mt. Yulong,Southeastern Tibetan Plateau     

张宁宁  何元庆  Wilfred H Theakstone  庞洪喜 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

Aerosol and snow samples were collected at ablation zone of Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1,Mt.Yulong(玉龙),from May to June,2006.The concentrations of Cl-,NO3-,SO42-,Na+,K+,Mg2+,and Ca2+ were determined by ion chromatograph both in aerosol and snow samples.The average totalaerosol loading is 25.45 neq·scm-1,NO3-and Na+ are the dominant soluble ions in the aerosol,accounting for 39% and 21% of average total aerosol loading,respectively.Monsoon circulation reduces the concentration of most ions,indicating that wet sc...  相似文献