全新世早期弱夏季风事件的精确定位及机制探讨--以湖南莲花洞LHD5石笋为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张华生  殷建军  程海  R Lawrence Edwards  林玉石  唐伟  杨会  涂林玲  王华 《沉积学报》2016,34(2):281-291

全新世早期是太阳辐射加强、全球温度上升,并伴随着冰盖消融的重要时期,而其间发生的冷事件以及亚洲季风区的弱夏季风事件的成因一直是全新世早期研究的重点。对亚洲季风-海洋-极地联系研究有着重要的意义。通过分析湖南莲花洞LHD5石笋28个U/Th年龄和535个氧同位素数据重建了全新世亚洲季风演化特征,其中全新世早期分辨率达8年。LHD5石笋记录到YD结束时间为11748±30 a B.P.,全新世开始于11684±39 a B.P.,转换时间约为64年,与格陵兰gicc05记录在误差范围内一致。LHD5石笋记录到全新世早期6次弱夏季风事件,事件年龄中心点分别为11461±34 a B.P.、10354±36 a B.P.、9957±25 a B.P.、9062±36 a B.P.、8744±23 a B.P.、8144±24 a B.P.,其δ18O值的波动幅度分别为1.08‰、0.94‰、0.66‰、0.90‰、0.55‰、1.02‰,这些弱季风事件在亚洲季风区具有普遍的区域意义。除8.2 ka事件之外,10 ka B.P.之前的弱季风事件除了受到太阳活动的影响,还受到北大西洋IRD事件的影响,而之后更多地受到太阳活动和ITCZ南移的影响。  相似文献   

贵州织金洞世界地质公园喀斯特景观特征及其形成演化分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

韦跃龙  陈伟海  罗劬侃  何正芳  谭政权 《地球学报》2016,37(3):368-378

织金洞世界地质公园,位于贵州高原西部,园区内喀斯特景观总体可概括为洞穴、峡谷、天生桥、天坑、高峰丛、丘陵、单面山与象形山、水文遗迹等8大类,它们以下三叠统海相碳酸盐岩为物质基础,有序、集中分布于织金洞、绮结河、东风湖三片相对独立,却又以绮结河为纽带紧密相连的喀斯特区域内,共同构成一个以洞穴、峡谷、天生桥、天坑为核心,形态雄伟、典型、优美、珍稀的高原喀斯特景观群。同时在对公园岩溶景观特征及区域地质背景进行分析和研究的基础上,系统研究和探讨了织金喀斯特,及织金洞、绮结河、东风湖三大地貌单元的形成演化过程,并认为它们的发育模式由地下喀斯特逐渐过渡至地表喀斯特,系统完整地纪录了贵州高原喀斯特的演化历程。  相似文献   

Ecology of an anchialine cave in the Adriatic Sea with special reference to its thermal regime   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Maja Novosel  Branko Jal&#;i&#;  An&#;elko Novosel  Mira Pasari&#;  Antonieta Po&#;ar-Domac  & Ivan Radi&#; 《Marine Ecology》2007,28(S1):3-9

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The Sponge Community in a Semi-Submerged Temperate Sea Cave: Density, Diversity and Richness     

James J. Bell 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(4):297-311

Abstract. The sponge communities inhabiting a temperate semi-submerged sea cave were investigated at Lough Hyne Marine Nature Reserve, Co. Cork, Ireland. Thirty-one species of sponge were reported, the majority of which exhibited either an encrusting or massive morphology. Sponge density (averaged over depth) increased with horizontal distance (5  m intervals) into the cave until approximately 30  m, corresponding to the maximum algal intrusion (algal information from Norton et al. , 1971) . Species diversity and richness (averaged over depth) were highest at 10  m horizontal distance from the cave entrance. Variability in sponge density, diversity and richness was observed with increasing vertical depth (0.5  m intervals) at most horizontal intervals sampled (5  m apart). These three variables increased initially with depth, but then decreased towards the seabed. Bray-Curtis Similarity Analysis and Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) showed cave sponge community composition to have greater similarity (50 %) with local loose rock habitats than the nearby cliffs. Similar processes structuring cave and loose rock sponge communities may account for this situation. Information collected from this and previous studies on the biotic (algal communities, other fauna and competition) and abiotic factors (water flow rate, depth, aerial exposure, light, cave morphology, nutrient depletion and humidity) affecting this and other caves is discussed with respect to its influence on the sponges inhabiting different parts of the cave. Although horizontal zonation patterns have been considered analogous to vertical distribution patterns for algal communities (due to similar decreases in light), this was not the case for the studied sponge communities.  相似文献   

Cave bear occupation in Schwabenreith Cave,Austria, during the early last glacial: constraints from 230Th/U‐dated speleothems     

Christoph Sptl  Denis Scholz  Gernot Rabeder  Paula J. Reimer 《第四纪科学杂志》2019,34(6):424-432

The cave bear was a prominent member of the Upper Pleistocene fauna in Eurasia. While breakthroughs were recently achieved with respect to its phylogeny using ancient DNA techniques, it is still challenging to date cave bear fossils beyond the radiocarbon age range. Without an accurate and precise chronological framework, however, key questions regarding the palaeoecology cannot be addressed, such as the extent to which large climate swings during the last glacial affected the habitat and possibly even conditioned the final extinction of this mammal. Key to constraining the age of cave bear fossils older than the lower limit of radiocarbon dating is to date interlayered speleothems using ²³⁰Th/U. Here we report new results from one such site in the Eastern European Alps (Schwabenreith Cave), which yielded the highest density of bones of cave bear (Ursus spelaeus eremus). Although dating of the flowstones overlying this fossiliferous succession was partly compromised by diagenetic alteration, the ²³⁰Th/U dates indicate that the bear hibernated in this cave after about 113 ka and before about 109 ka. This time interval coincides with the equivalent of Greenland Stadial 25, suggesting possible climate control on the cave bear's habitat and behaviour. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Quaternary Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd  相似文献   

The Chan Hol cave near Tulum (Quintana Roo,Mexico): evidence for long‐lasting human presence during the early to middle Holocene          下载免费PDF全文

Fabio Hering  Wolfgang Stinnesbeck  Jens Folmeister  Eberhard Frey  Sarah Stinnesbeck  Jerónimo Avilés  Eugenio Aceves Núñez  Arturo González  Alejandro Terrazas Mata  Martha Elena Benavente  Carmen Rojas  Adriana Velázquez Morlet  Norbert Frank  Patrick Zell  Julia Becker 《第四纪科学杂志》2018,33(4):444-454

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云南宣威煤矿开发遥感调查研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

南竣祥  赵志芳  洪友堂  杜瑞玲 《国土资源遥感》2012,(2):121-124

以2010年获取的WorldView -2遥感图像为主要数据源,以GIS平台为支撑,对云南宣威市(羊场、东山、海岱、田坝)煤矿矿山进行调查;结合野外实地查证及研究区矿权数据和地质资料,系统建立了煤矿矿山遥感解译标志,对矿山开采情况进行解译.结果表明,研究区内煤矿矿山硐口分布明显受含煤地层及断层限制,硐口越界现象较为普遍.建议矿政管理部门充分考虑矿区地形、地质条件,针对硐口越界矿山,变更采矿权范围,促进矿业秩序全面好转.  相似文献   

Karren of Mushroom Mountain (Junzi Shan) in the Eastern Yunnan Ridge, Yunnan, China: Karstological and Tourist Attraction     

Martin KNEZ  Tadej SLABE 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(2):424-431

<正>Mushroom Mountain karren with predominantly flat tops that formed along the stylolites and bedding planes dictated the special features of this karst landscape.Their features and rock relief clearly reflect the geological conditions and development.The subsoil karren with conical tops dissected by subsoil rock relief were exposed from beneath the soil.Below tree vegetation,the subsoil karren are to a great extent covered by moss and lichen,under which they acquire their characteristic shape.On the bare surface they were reshaped by rainwater that carves flutes and solution pans.The old cave that opens below the top of one of the cones reveals the period before its dissection into hills and cones when this part of the karst aquifer was still deep under the water table.  相似文献   

规模型溶洞在电探上的反映特征初探     

雷旭友 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(2):175-178

南宁～昆明铁路共进行了２３８ｋｍ路基、隧道、车站、桥址的岩溶综合物探，依据物探结果，进行了３５００多个钻孔的岩溶整治，钻孔资料为物探资料的再分析、总结、提高提供了极为丰富翔实的已知资料。本文通过了三个典型的厅状大溶洞电探信息分析，初步总结出该类异常的反映特征和规律。  相似文献   

应用浅层地震技术勘查岩溶及溶洞   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张全生 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(2):71-72

本文结合工程勘查实例，介绍了浅层地震技术（高密度地震映象法和横波法）在解释工程勘查中探岩溶，溶洞问题的应用，分析岩溶，溶洞等在浅层地震勘探中表现的特征和规律，并探讨其应用效果。  相似文献