Paleomagnetism of the middle Cretaceous Iritono granite in the Abukuma region, northeast Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ken-ichi Wakabayashi  Hideo Tsunakawa  Nobutatsu Mochizuki  Yuhji Yamamoto  Yutaka Takigami 《Tectonophysics》2006,421(1-2):161-171

We have studied the paleomagnetism of the middle Cretaceous Iritono granite of the Abukuma massif in northeast Japan together with ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar dating. Paleomagnetic samples were collected from ten sites of the Iritono granite (102 Ma ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar age) and two sites of its associated gabbroic dikes. The samples were carefully subjected to alternating field and thermal demagnetizations and to rock magnetic analyses. Most of natural remanent magnetizations show mixtures of two components: (1) H component, high coercivity (B_c > 50–90 mT) or high blocking temperature (T_b > 350–560 °C) component and (2) L component, relatively low B_c or low T_b component. H component was obtained from all the 12 sites to give a mean direction of shallow inclination and northwesterly declination (I = 29.9°, D = 311.0°, α₉₅ = 2.7°, N = 12). This direction is different from the geocentric axial dipole field at the present latitude (I = 56.5°) and the typical direction of the Cenozoic remagnetization in northeast Japan. Since rock magnetic properties indicate that the H component of the Iritono granite is carried mainly by magnetite inclusions in plagioclase, this component probably retains a primary one. Thus the shallow inclination indicates that the Abukuma massif was located at a low latitude (16.1 ± 1.6°N) about 100 Ma and then drifted northward by about 20° in latitude. The northwesterly deflection is attributed mostly to the counterclockwise rotation of northeast Japan due to Miocene opening of the Japan Sea. According to this model, the low-pressure and high-temperature (low-P/high-T) metamorphism of the Abukuma massif, which has been well known as a typical location, would have not occurred in the present location. On the other hand, the L component is carried mainly by pyrrhotite and its mean direction shows a moderate inclination and a northwesterly declination (I = 42.8°, D = 311.5°, α₉₅ = 3.3°, N = 9). Since this direction is intermediate between the H component and early Cenozoic remagnetization in northeast Japan, some thermal event would have occurred at lower temperature than pyrrhotite Curie point ( 320 °C) during the middle Cretaceous to early Cenozoic time to have resulted in partial remagnetization.  相似文献   

Remobilisation of deep Na-Cl waters by a regional flow system in the Alps: Case study of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains (France)     

Romain Sonney  François-David Vuataz 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(2):151-161

The hydrothermal system of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, France is located in a south western low-elevation point of the Aiguilles Rouges crystalline Massif. The crystalline rocks are not directly outcropping in the studied area but certainly exist beyond 300 m depth. Uprising waters are pumped from two different aquifers below the Quaternary deposits of the Bon Nant Valley. In the Lower Trias-Permian aquifer crossed by De Mey boreholes (27–36 °C), the ascending Na-SO₄ and high-Cl thermal water from the basement (4.8 g/L) is mostly mixed by a Ca-SO₄ and low-Cl cold water circulating in the autochthonous cover of the Aiguilles Rouges Basement. The origin of the saline thermal water probably results from infiltration and circulation in the basement until it reaches deep thrust faults with leaching of residual brines or fluid inclusions at depth (Cl/Br molar ratio lower than 655). The dissolution of Triassic halite (Cl/Br > 1000) is not possible at Saint-Gervais-les-Bains because the Triassic cold waters have a low-Cl concentration (< 20 mg/L). Water–rock interactions occur during the upflow via north–south strike-slip faults in the basement and later on in the autochthonous cover. For the De Mey Est borehole, gypsum dissolution is occurring with cationic exchanges involving Na, as well as low-temperature Mg dissolution from dolomite in the Triassic formations. The aquifer of imbricated structures (Upper-Middle Trias) crossed by the Lépinay well (39 °C) contains thermal waters, which are strongly mixed with a low-Cl water, where gypsum dissolution also occurs. The infiltration area for the thermal end-member is in the range 1700–2100 m, close to the Lavey-les-Bains hydrothermal system corresponding to the Aiguilles Rouges Massif. For the Ca-SO₄ and low-Cl end-member, the infiltration area is lower (1100–1300 m) showing circulation from the Mont Joly Massif. The geothermometry method indicates a reservoir temperature of probably up to 65 °C but not exceeding 100 °C.  相似文献   

佳木斯地块南缘牡丹江地区高压变质作用：黑龙江杂岩的岩石学和地质年代学   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵英利  刘永江  李伟民  温泉波  韩国卿 《地质通报》2010,29(203):243-253

牡丹江地区出露的黑龙江杂岩是由变质基性岩、泥质片岩、大理岩和变硅质岩系列组成的类似于蛇绿岩层序的构造混杂岩,代表了佳木斯地块西南缘碰撞增生的产物。钠长石和绿帘石变斑晶中共生的矿物组合(钠云母+蓝闪石+多硅白云母+绿帘石)的地质温压计估算结果表明,黑龙江杂岩的峰期变质的温压条件为 T=320~480℃, p=800~1600MPa,为典型的绿帘-蓝片岩相高压变质作用。黑龙江杂岩带中泥质片岩所含的多硅白云母单矿物给出的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为164.9Ma±0.5Ma。根据白云母中K-Ar同位素体系的封闭温度(350~430℃)接近于得到的黑龙江杂岩的峰期变质温度,可以认为40Ar/39Ar坪年龄指示了这期高压变质事件的年龄,也证实了黑龙江杂岩带中普遍存在一期中侏罗世末期的变质-热事件。  相似文献   

孢粉记录揭示的2万年以来若尔盖地区的气候变化   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

刘光锈  王苏民 《冰川冻土》1995,17(2):132-137

若尔盖黑河牧场ＤＣ剖面的孢粉记录表明，末次冰期晚阶段若尔盖原高的气候表现为不稳定性，即冷暖变化频繁，其基本变化与全球一致，相对暖的阶段发生在２０－１８ＫａＢＰ，１６－１５ＫａＢＰ和１３－１１．２ＫａＢＰ；相对冷的阶段在１８－１６ＫａＢＰ，１５－１４ＫａＢＰ和１１．２－１０．２ＫａＢＰ。其中末次冰期最盛期发生于１８－１６ＫａＢＰ；１１．２－１０．２ＫａＢＰ的降温可对应于ＹｏｕｎｇｅｒＤｒｙａｓ事件。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块早古生代构造格局及演化   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王玉新 《地球科学》1994,19(6):778-786

本文通过沉积、构造和沉降历史的综合分析，揭示了鄂尔多斯早古生代碳酸盐岩台地演化历史，恢复了不同演化阶段的古构造格局，并探讨了古构造的演化机制。  相似文献   

柯树北花岗岩体中金－铀矿脉的初步研究     

陈培荣  章邦桐 《铀矿地质》1994,(1)

柯树北花岗岩体中的金－铀矿脉主要产出在岩体的西南部。该岩体Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄１５３Ｍａ，定位在两条深大断裂的复合部位。通过岩石化学及稀土元素特征研究表明，岩体与华南重熔再生岩浆成因的陆壳改造型花岗岩相一致。矿脉为石英－硫化物型，金、铀矿化与微晶石英和细晶、微晶黄铁矿关系密切。岩体的铀、金丰度高于本区任何其它岩石，矿脉有往深部变好的趋势，推测本区具有良好的成矿前景。  相似文献   

Fine structure of seismotectonics in western Shillong massif,north east India     

S Mukhopadhyay  R Chander  K N Khattri 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(2):383-398

The epicentral tract of the great Assam earthquake of 1897 of magnitude 8·7 was monitored for about 6 months using an array of portable seismographs. The observed seismicity pattern shows several diversely-oriented linear trends, some of which either encompass or parallel known geological faults. A vast majority of the recorded micro-earthquakes had estimated focal depths between 8–14 km. The maximum estimated depth was 45 km. On the basis of a seismic velocity model for the region reported recently and these depth estimates we suggest that the rupture zone of the great 1897 earthquake had a depth of 11–12 km under the western half of the Shillong massif. Four composite fault plane solutions define the nature of dislocation in three of the seismic zones. Three of them show oblique thrusting while one shows pure dip slip reverse faulting. The fault plane solutions fit into a regional pattern of a belt of earthquakes extending in NW-SE direction across the north eastern corner of the Bengal basin. The maximum principle stress axis is approximately NS for all the solutions in conformity with the inferred direction of the Indian-EuroAsian plate convergence in the eastern Himalaya.  相似文献   

黄河矿晶体结构的重新测定及空间群对称的讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨主明 Pertl.  E 《地质科学》1993,28(3):221-227

黄河矿 BaCe(CO₃)₂F(a=0.5072(1)nm,c=3.846(1)nm;V=856.8×10^-3nm³;Z=6)晶体结构的重新测定,采用中心对称空间群 R3m-D_3d⁵,基于337个可观察的单晶 X 射线数据(I>2σ₁)和30个可变参数,R=0.031。原子坐标和均方根振幅(据各向异性位移参数计算,O.013-0.025nm)表明,没有必要降低对称性,即没有必要采用相应的非中心对称空间群或其它次群。黄河矿的结构中,原子形成似层状排列,且垂直于 c 轴;碳酸根通过 Ba 与 Ce 的联结形成三维结构。C(1)O₃,和 C(2)O₃,中的 C 原子偏离三个氧组成的平面,其偏离的距离分别为0.0066(15)nm 和 0.0029(15)nm。  相似文献   

Genetic Implications of Two Different Ultramafic Rocks from Hongseong Area in the Southwestern Gyeonggi Massif, South Korea     

Jieun Seo  Seon Gyu Choi  Chang Whan Oh  Sung Won Kim  Suck Hwan Song 《Gondwana Research》2005,8(4):539-552

Two distinct ultramafic bodies occur in Baekdong and Bibong in the Hongseong area within Gyeonggi massif of South Korea. The Hongseong area is now extensively documented as an extension of the Dabie-Sulu collision belt in China. The Baekdong ultramafic body has a NWW elongation direction. This elongation trend is similar to the general trend of the Dabie-Sulu collision belt. The Bibong ultramafic body is elongated in a NNE direction and runs parallel to the direction of the main fault in the study area. The Baekdong ultramafic bodies show porphyroclastic and mylonitic textures while those at Bibong exhibit a mosaic texture. Both were grouped into peridotite and serpentinite based on their modal abundance of serpentine. In the olivine (Fo) vs. spinel [Cr# = Cr/ (Cr+Al)] diagram, both ultramafic rocks fall with in olivine spinel mantle array. The compositions of olivine, orthopyroxene and spinel indicate that the Baekdong ultramafic rock formed in deeper parts of the upper-mantle under passive margin tectonic setting. The SREE content of Baekdong ultramafic rock vary from 0.19 to 5.7, exhibits a flat REE pattern in the chondrite-normalized diagram, and underwent 5% partial melting. Conversely, large variation in SREE (0.5 21.53) was observed for Bibong ultramafic rocks with an enrichment of LREE with a negative slope and underwent 17 24% partial melting. The Baekdong ultramafic rocks experienced three stages of metamorphism after a high pressure residual mantle stage. The first stage of metamorphism occurred under the eclogite-granulite transitional facies (1123 911°C, >16.3 kb) the second under the granulite facies (825 740°C, 16.3 11.8 kb) and the third is the retrogressive metamorphism under amphibolite facies (782 718°C, 8.2 8.7 kb) metamorphism. The Baekdong ultramafic rocks had undergone high-P/T metamorphism during subduction of the South China Block, and experienced a fast isothermal uplift, and finally cooled down isobarically. Evidences for metamorphism were not identified in Bibong ultramafic rocks. Hence, the Baekdong ultramafic rocks with in the Hongseong area may indicate a link on the Korean counterpart of Dabie-Sulu collision belt between North and South China Blocks.  相似文献   

滇黔桂湘地区中生代复合大陆动力成矿系统特征   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

方维萱  胡瑞忠  苏文超  王国芝 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(4):470-480

通过大陆构造地质研究和分析认为在印支期SW→NE挤压构造应力场的驱动下,本区沉积盆地内可能形成自SW→NE向的盆地流体大规模流动(滇东南→桂西北)。在燕山早期,环太平洋板块自SE→NW挤压构造应力场驱动下,本区可能形成自SE→NW向的盆地流体大规模流动(桂东南→黔西北→滇东北),且可能被限定在康滇断块隆升区西边界的以东地区。在燕山晚期,伴随大陆构造进入伸展-走滑体制和山间断陷盆地的形成,幔源热物质侵位形成盆地流体的垂向热(流)应力驱动源,这种张剪性构造为流体成矿提供了良好的构造背景。古潜山、褶皱-断裂带、逆冲断裂-褶皱带和脆韧性剪切带可能是本区主要流体圈闭构造和矿床定位构造,成矿系列可划分为改造型拉分盆地中古潜山控制的F-Fe-S-Sb-Au成矿系列、褶皱-断裂带热水再造成因的Sb-As-Hg-Au成矿系列、改造型盆地边部逆冲断裂-褶皱带中热流体成因的Ge-Ag-Pb-Zn成矿系列和脆韧性剪切带中W-Sb-Au成矿系列。  相似文献