东昆仑白石崖地区铁多金属矿田找矿新发现及其意义     

尹利君 《地质与勘探》2016,52(1):40-46

白石崖铁多金属矿田位于东昆仑东段,距青海省都兰县城西20多公里,矿田内的矿床大多赋存于下石炭统大干沟组碳酸盐岩与中酸性火山岩或酸性侵入体接触带矽卡岩带中。白石崖地区成矿特征显示,本区具有寻找铁铜铅锌钨锡的地质条件。以M20矿床为突破口,采用磁法、EH4连续电导率剖面测量及钻探查证等技术,开展了以铁多金属为主的找矿工作,发现并探明了一批有一定储量的多金属矿体,并于深部岩体附近发现钨矿体,实现了近年来白石崖地区找矿的重大突破。  相似文献   

Transverse zones controlling the structural evolution of the Zipaquira Anticline (Eastern Cordillera,Colombia): Regional implications     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2016

We report paleomagnetic, magnetic fabric and structural results from 21 sites collected in Cretaceous marine mudstones and Paleogene continental sandstones from the limbs, hinge and transverse zones of the Zipaquira Anticline (ZA). The ZA is an asymmetrical fold with one limb completely overturned by processes like gravity and salt tectonics, and marked by several axis curvatures. The ZA is controlled by at least two (2) transverse zones known as the Neusa and Zipaquira Transverse Zones (NTZ and ZTZ, respectively). Magnetic mineralogy methods were applied at different sites and the main carriers of the magnetic properties are paramagnetic components with some sites being controlled by hematite and magnetite. Magnetic fabric analysis shows rigid-body rotation for the back-limb in the ZA, while the forelimb is subjected to internal deformation. Structural and paleomagnetic data shows the influence of the NTZ and ZTZ in the evolution of the different structures like the ZA and the Zipaquira, Carupa, Rio Guandoque, Las Margaritas and Neusa faults, controlling several factors as vergence, extension, fold axis curvature and stratigraphic detatchment. Clockwise rotations unraveled a block segmentation following a discontinuos model caused by transverse zones and one site reported a counter clockwise rotation associated with a left-lateral strike slip component for transverse faults (e.g. the Neusa Fault). We propose that diverse transverse zones have been active since Paleogene times, playing an important role in the tectonic evolution of the Cundinamarca sub-basin and controlling the structural evolution of folds and faults with block segmentation and rotations.  相似文献   

Fabric analysis of quartzites with negative magnetic susceptibility – Does AMS provide information of SPO or CPO of quartz?     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2016

We ask the question whether petrofabric data from anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) analysis of deformed quartzites gives information about shape preferred orientation (SPO) or crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of quartz. Since quartz is diamagnetic and has a negative magnetic susceptibility, 11 samples of nearly pure quartzites with a negative magnetic susceptibility were chosen for this study. After performing AMS analysis, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis was done in thin sections prepared parallel to the K₁K₃ plane of the AMS ellipsoid. Results show that in all the samples quartz SPO is sub-parallel to the orientation of the magnetic foliation. However, in most samples no clear correspondance is observed between quartz CPO and K₁ (magnetic lineation) direction. This is contrary to the parallelism observed between K₁ direction and orientation of quartz c-axis in the case of undeformed single quartz crystal. Pole figures of quartz indicate that quartz c-axis tends to be parallel to K₁ direction only in the case where intracrystalline deformation of quartz is accommodated by prism <c> slip. It is therefore established that AMS investigation of quartz from deformed rocks gives information of SPO. Thus, it is concluded that petrofabric information of quartzite obtained from AMS is a manifestation of its shape anisotropy and not crystallographic preferred orientation.  相似文献   

Asymmetrical magnetic fabrics in the Egersund doleritic dike swarm (SW Norway) reveal sinistral oblique rifting before the opening of the Iapetus     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2016

The 616 ± 3 Ma (Ediacaran) Egersund doleritic dike swarm cuts across the Rogaland anorthosite province and its granulitic country rocks, in SW Norway. The structure of eight out of eleven main dikes of the swarm was investigated using the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) technique. Thermomagnetic data and values of the bulk magnetic susceptibility reveal a magnetic mineralogy dominated by Ti-poor titanomagnetite. Magnetic fabric and global petrofabric are coaxial, except in sites strongly affected by hydrothermal alteration, as demonstrated through image analysis. Asymmetrical dispositions of the magnetic foliation and lineation support the existence of a syn-emplacement, sinistral strike-slip shearing resolved on dike walls. Such asymmetrical fabrics are attributed to a transtension tectonic regime, in a context of oblique extension during the continental rifting phase which preceded the opening of the Iapetus Ocean along the SW margin (present-day orientation) of Baltica.  相似文献   

磁法勘探在浙东南火山岩区的应用     

黄立勇  杨海翔  唐仲华  梁红波 《矿产与地质》2016,(1):104-109

浙东南火山岩地区的金属矿床与火山构造和隐伏岩体关系密切。笔者近年来在该地区开展了不少磁法工作,在圈定火山构造、隐伏岩体、划分断裂构造等方面取得较好效果,并结合地质资料指出了成矿有利的靶区。后续地质工作在多个靶区发现大量土壤异常,有力推进了区内矿产地质工作。认为在浙东南火山岩地区开展地质勘查时,可通过面积性磁法工作快速缩小找矿靶区,减少勘查风险,提高矿产地质工作效果。  相似文献   

鞍山—本溪地区太古宙结晶基底埋深     

王予  薛林福  彭冲  马燕妮 《世界地质》2016,35(2):387-394

利用鞍山—本溪地区1∶20万重力资料及航磁资料、钻孔数据,结合实测岩石密度数据,采用地质剖面约束下的二维人机交互反演方法,完成了14条剖面的深部地质结构反演,确定了太古宙结晶基底的埋深。鞍山—本溪地区结晶基底的最大埋深约为4 500 m,在下辽河盆地埋深最大;埋深较浅的地区主要位于本溪市以南地区。推测在田师付镇和平顶山镇以南可能存在隐伏铁矿。  相似文献   

北京凹陷北缘第四纪凹陷盆地沉积速率变化特征与顺义断裂活动性的响应关系   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张磊  何静  白凌燕  蔡向民  王继明  杨天水 《中国地质》2016,(2):511-519

北京凹陷受黄庄—高丽营断裂与南苑—通县断裂共同控制,形成于古近—新近纪。凹陷北缘在第四纪由于顺义断裂的强烈活动解体,形成2个新的凹陷,后沙峪凹陷和俸伯凹陷。文章在后沙峪凹陷内开展了钻孔ZK19的第四纪磁性地层研究,结合光释光测年结果获得钻孔ZK19早更新世、中更新世、晚更新世和全新世地层底板埋深分别为434 m、128 m、29.9 m和1.35 m。通过与俸伯凹陷内钻孔ZK12-2进行沉积地层厚度与沉积速率的对比分析,探讨了顺义断裂第四纪以来的活动特点,从而对北京凹陷北缘盆地演化进行了探讨。研究表明,顺义断裂在第四纪早更新世的强烈活动最终造成了北京凹陷北缘盆地的解体;中更新世,顺义断裂相对于黄庄—高丽营断裂活动性不甚明;晚更新世,顺义断裂相对于黄庄—高丽营断裂再次强烈活动,加速了北京凹陷北缘盆地的分化;全新世,顺义断裂强烈活动并造成了地表地裂缝的发育和建筑物的破坏。  相似文献   

藏北多龙矿集区荣那斑岩铜矿找矿突破的实践   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

汪东波  江少卿  董方浏 《中国地质》2016,(5):1599-1612

荣那铜矿是中铝矿产资源有限公司近年在斑岩型铜矿找矿方面取得的一项重大突破。矿床产于班公湖—怒江缝合带北侧岛弧带中。公司在找矿初期重视基础地质研究,加强对地调和矿调成果的二次解剖,借鉴国内外斑岩铜矿区域分布规律,结合1∶5万磁法异常,明确多龙矿集区重点找矿方向;根据前期勘查成果,结合1∶5万水系沉积物测量成果,确定荣那、拿若为重点验证区。通过总结国外斑岩铜矿蚀变模式、矿化模式和勘查模式,选择有效的激电勘查方法圈定重点验证地段。结合隐伏斑岩体系矿化中心为中低阻、负磁异常、中等极化率,外围发育黄铁矿化壳形成近似环状中高阻、正磁异常、中高极化率异常,最终确定外围正磁、中高极化环形异常系荣那矿床与青磐岩化带有关的黄铁矿化壳引起,负磁、中等极化率异常为矿化中心部位,通过选择合理网度进行钻探验证实现找矿突破。荣那矿床勘查过程中的理论思考,区域-矿田物化探异常的综合分析、有效方法的投入和验证工程的部署充分体现了科学研究与生产的有机结合。  相似文献   

螺线管磁定位技术初探          下载免费PDF全文

陈剑垚  岳刚 《探矿工程》2016,43(8):53-57

随着钻探工艺的不断发展,对井身轨迹的要求不断增加。一般依靠地磁定位的仪器已无法满足精度要求,于是研发出了多种近场磁导向系统,如MGT、RMRS和慧磁中靶仪等。以发射源种类为依据,可分为主动测量技术和被动测量技术。螺线管磁定位系统属于主动测量技术,它具有数据传输量小、耐温高等优点。目前国外已经商用化,而国内研究不多。本文简单介绍了螺线管测量的理论模型,着重阐述了室内实验和误差分析。实验共测量了144个点数据,总距离平均误差为4.9%,平面距离平均误差为5.6%,初步验证了螺线管磁定位系统的可行性。  相似文献   

Quaternion-EKF的多源传感器联合定向算法     

赵文晔  高井祥  刘昶 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(3):247-251

针对磁力计易受干扰和陀螺仪易漂移的问题,使用扩展卡尔曼滤波EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)融合多源传感器进行定向。利用基于四元数的EKF,在当地磁场和重力加速度的基础上融合加速度计、陀螺仪和磁力计观测信息,并通过自适应算法构建过程噪声向量和观测噪声向量的协方差矩阵以解决载体运动和周围磁场干扰对重力和地磁场观测值的影响。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地减弱陀螺仪漂移和磁场对定向的干扰,获得更加精确和稳定的航向角信息。  相似文献