西藏班公湖-怒江结合带北缘多龙地区侏罗纪增生杂岩的特征及意义     

李光明  段志明  刘波  张晖  董随亮  张丽 《中国区域地质》2011,(8):1256-1260

西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带北部多龙矿集区出露的增生杂岩属总体无序、局部有序的非史密斯地层,由基质和块体2个部分组成。基质为侏罗系砂泥质复理石建造,块体由大小不等的玄武岩、砂岩、硅质岩、泥质灰岩、超基性岩等组成。增生杂岩系变形强烈,发育强烈的构造置换作用,块体与基质之间由透入性挤压面理或剪切面理分隔,为典型造山带大陆增生边缘的增生杂岩。这套增生杂岩形成于侏罗纪羌塘陆块南缘的侧向增生边缘,发育于晚古生代增生杂岩系之上,与班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋壳侏罗纪时期向羌塘陆块的俯冲作用有关,侏罗纪—白垩纪羌多岩浆弧为在这套增生楔基础上发育起来的火山-岩浆弧。班公湖-怒江结合带北缘多龙地区侏罗纪增生杂岩的识别为正确认识多龙超大型斑岩铜金矿床的成矿地质背景和结合带的演化提供了新的线索。  相似文献   

东秦岭陡岭杂岩花岗岩的Sr—Nd—Pb同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨斌虎  张成立  李雷 《中国区域地质》2011,(2):439-447

东秦岭陡岭杂岩中甘沟、三坪沟和封子山等花岗岩体SiO2含量变化大,低碱、高钠,富集LREE和LILE,贫HFSE,亏损Nb、Sr、P和Ti,具准铝质钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征。吐雾山岩体富Si、碱,高Al,贫Ca、Mg,稀土元素总量高,Eu负异常强,富集Rb、Th、U和Pb,明显亏损Sr、P和Ti,显示了A2型花岗岩的地球化学特征。2类花岗岩体Nd-Pb同位素组成基本一致,指示源自相同的物质源区,地球化学特征的差异主要为岩浆分异演化途径不同所致。它们的Pb同位素组成明显不同于北秦岭基底岩系及同时代花岗岩的高放射性成因Pb,与南秦岭和扬子地块基底岩系低放射成因Pb同位素组成类似,表明这次花岗岩浆活动是新元古代中期扬子地块统一陆块形成过程中岩浆活动在秦岭地区的反映,与北秦岭构造带无任何成因联系。  相似文献   

Geological framework and Paleozoic tectonic history of the Chinese Altai, NW China: a review   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Keda Cai  Min Sun  Chao Yuan  Xiaoping Long  Wenjiao Xiao 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(12):1619-1633

The Chinese Altai, as a key portion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), is dominated by variably deformed and metamorphosed sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks and granitic intrusions. Its Early Paleozoic tectonic setting has been variously considered as a passive continental margin, a subduction-accretion complex, or a Precambrian microcontinent, and two representative competing tectonic models have been proposed, i.e., open-closure versus subduction-accretion. Recent studies demonstrate that the high-grade metamorphic rocks previously considered as fragments of a Precambrian basement have zircon U-Pb ages (predominantly 528 to 466 Ma) similar to those of the widely distributed low-grade metasedimentary rocks named as Habahe Group in the region, and all these meta-sedimentary rocks were dominantly deposited in the Early Paleozoic. Petrological evidence and geochemical compositions further suggest that these meta-sedimentary rocks were probably deposited in an active margin, not a passive continental margin as previously proposed. The detrital zircons of sediments and igneous zircons from granitoids including the inherited ones (mainly 543–421 Ma) mostly give positive ?_Hf(t) values, suggesting significant contributions from mantle-derived juvenile materials to the lower crust. A modeling calculation based on zircon Hf isotopic compositions suggests that as much as 84% of the Chinese Altai is possibly made up of “juvenile” Paleozoic materials. Thus, available data do not support the existence of a Precambrian basement, but rather indicate that the Chinese Altai represented a huge subduction-accretion complex in the Paleozoic. Zircon U-Pb dating results for granitoids indicate that magmatism was active continuously from the Early to Middle Paleozoic, and the strongest magmatic activity took place in the Devonian, coeval with a significant change in zircon Hf isotopic composition. These findings, together with the occurrence of chemically distinctive igneous rocks and the high-T metamorphism, can be collectively accounted for by ridge-trench interaction during the accretionary orogenic process.  相似文献   

Trace-element composition and origin of granitoids from the Shakhtama complex and Kukul'bei rare-metal complex (Aga zone, Transbaikalia)     

V.D. Kozlov   《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(5):526

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萨北油田北二西区点坝内部侧积层定量表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周银邦  吴胜和  岳大力  钟欣欣 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,(4):51-57

萨北油田北二西区萨Ⅱ1＋2b小层层内非均质性强,剩余油分散。本文依据研究区的地质特征和沉积环境,认为该区点坝内部侧积层的坝面分布为水平斜列式,分布形态呈＂缓-陡＂模式。基于研究区的密井网资料,在点坝内部侧积层分布模式的指导下,利用经验公式、岩心以及密井网剖面的方法对点坝内部侧积层进行了定量表征。得出研究区位于点坝顶部的侧积层倾角多在5°以内,而位于点坝中部的侧积层角度在4～10°之间,侧积层间距为40m,单一侧积体水平宽度约70m。以这些参数为基础,结合研究区侧积层的＂缓-陡＂模式,建立了能够用于油藏数值模拟的三维构型模型,分析了侧积层控制的剩余油分布模式,为厚油层剩余油挖潜提供了更准确的地质依据。  相似文献   

Evolution of the Grenada and Tobago basins and implications for arc migration     

Trevor Aitken  Paul Mann 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(1):235-258

The tectonic mechanisms controlling how volcanic arcs migrate through space and geologic time within dynamic subduction environments is a fundamental tectonic process that remains poorly understood. This paper presents an integrated stratigraphic and tectonic evolution of Late Cretaceous to Recent volcanic arcs and associated basins in the southeastern Caribbean Sea using seismic reflection data, wide-angle seismic refraction data, well data, and onland geologic data. We propose a new tectonic model for the opening of the Grenada and Tobago basins and the 50-250-km eastward jump of arc volcanism from the Late Cretaceous Aves Ridge to the Miocene to Recent Lesser Antilles arc in the southeast Caribbean based on the mapping of three seismic megasequences. The striking similarity of the half-graben structure of the Grenada and Tobago basins that flank the Lesser Antilles arc, their similar smooth basement character, their similar deep-marine seismic facies, and their similar Paleogene sediment thickness mapped on a regional grid of seismic data suggest that the two basins formed as a single, saucer-shaped, oceanic crust Paleogene forearc basin adjacent to the now dormant Aves Ridge. This single forearc basin continued to extend and widen through flexural subsidence during the early to middle Eocene probably because of slow rollback of the subducting Atlantic oceanic slab. Rollback may have been accelerated by oblique collision of the southern Aves Ridge and southern Lesser Antilles arc with the South American continent. Uplift and growth of the southern Lesser Antilles arc divided the Grenada and Tobago basins by early to middle Miocene time. Inversion of normal faults and uplift effects along both edges of the Lesser Antilles arc are most pronounced in its southern zone of arc collision with the South American continent. The late Miocene to Recent depositional histories of the Grenada and Tobago basins are distinct because of isolation of the Grenada basin by growth and uplift of the Neogene Lesser Antilles volcanic ridge.  相似文献   

变质核杂岩研究进展、基本特征及成因探讨   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

宋鸿林 《地学前缘》1995,2(1):03-111

本文对比了国内外变质核杂岩的基本特征后，重点探讨了几个问题：变质核杂岩发育的构造位置，既有如科迪勒拉变质核杂岩的陆缘冒地斜中心的，又有大量是陆内的。它们的基本结构更普通的是三层式，即在核杂岩和上部不变质的以发育正断层为特点的盖层之间，通常发育一套以浅变质的、发生过强烈近水平剪切所致的韧性流变的中间层状岩系；从韧性流变层的不均匀分布，反映出地热状态的横向不均一性；变质核杂岩的几何学、运动学、热状态及岩浆作用和变质作用等表明，幔源热隆、地壳的热软化、重力上浮及水平应力的联合作用可能是其隆升的原因。  相似文献   

喜马拉雅造山带的构造不对称演化   总被引：22，自引：6，他引：22  

李德威 《地球科学》1992,17(5):539-545

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江南古陆东南缘晚元古代大陆增生史   总被引：52，自引：3，他引：52  

邢凤鸣  陈江峰 《地质学报》1992,66(1):59-72

根据赣东北蛇绿岩和皖南伏川蛇绿岩最新的Sm-Nd等时线年龄1034Ma和935Ma与晚元古代初期火山岩下面及震旦系下面的2个不整合面;根据侵入皖南上溪群的休宁岩体的Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄963Ma和赣东北-浙西北晚元古代钙碱性火山岩带的存在,等等,作者认为:江南古陆东南缘为一古岛弧,约1000Ma前华南洋壳沿德兴-杭州一带俯冲,是岛弧向江南古陆增生的开始,而800Ma前华夏古陆沿江山-绍兴一带与江南古陆拼合,则标志着增生的完成。  相似文献   

Two-stage model of incorporation of seamount and oceanic blocks into sedimentary melange: Geochemical and biostratigraphic constraints in Jurassic Chichibu accretionary complex, Shikoku, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Seiji  Matsuda Yujiro  Ogawa† 《Island Arc》1993,2(1):7-14

Abstract The significance of timing and formation of mélange in accretionary prisms, particularly concerning basaltic and related rocks and pelagic sediments, is exemplified in the Sawadani area of the Jurassic Chichibu accretionary complex in Shikoku, southwest Japan. Major and trace element geochemistry of the basaltic and related rocks indicates that all are of a hot-spot origin which produced a seamount. Most of the rocks have a trend of differentiation from an alkalic parental magma. The time relationship between the blocks and matrices of the mélange deduced from radiolarian fossil evidence and macro- to microscopic characteristics of contacts between different lithologies indicates two stages of mixing of materials in the seafloor. The first mixing occurred on the flank of the seamount in the pelagic environments in the Late Permian, and the second occurred on the trench floor or in the accretionary prism after the Early Jurassic. These two stages show respectively the geological phenomena of a seamount within the Izanagi-Kula plate and its incorporation into the Asian continental margin.  相似文献