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141.
河南商城岩体地质地球化学特征及成因意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
商城岩体大体具有埃达克岩(adakite)的地球化学特征,其SiO267.72%～71.26%,Al2O313.70%～15.47%(平均15.0%),MgO=0.76%～1.88%,Na2O/K2O=0.9～1.4,Sr=(346～897)×10-6,Sr/Y=42～127,Sr/Yb=509～1533,球粒陨石标准化的REE分布以LREE富集((La/Yb)N=21～56)、强烈亏损HREE(Yb<1.77×10-6)和Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.85～0.94)为特征,这些均与埃达克岩的特征类似。商城岩体的Cr、Ni含量低于典型埃达克岩,在微量元素蛛网图上,Sr既有正异常,又有负异常,具有"C型"埃达克岩地球化学特征,可能为增厚下地壳底部底侵的玄武质岩石部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
142.
Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the Tongling area,Anhui Province,China and their constraint on geodynamic process 总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39
TheTonglingarea,whichiscalledtheChineseCopperCapital,isoneofthemostimportantnon-ferrousmetalproducersinChina(e.g.Cu,AuandAg,especiallyCu).ManyresearchershavenotedthatthemetaldepositsarecloselyrelatedtotheMesozoicintrusiverocksinthisarea.Therefore,theTongl… 相似文献
143.
埃达克岩的Na亏损及其对地幔Na交代的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
埃达克岩是玄武质洋壳部分熔融的产物。然而,与实验室玄武岩部分熔融产生的埃达克质熔体相比,天然埃达克岩明显地高Mg、Cr和Ni,这表明埃达克岩浆在上升过程中有地幔成分的加入。本文的观察结果表明,全球新生代埃达克岩的Na2O含量低于5.8%,大约95%的新生代埃达克岩样品Na2O含量小于5.0%。然而,在埃达克岩产生的压力范围(1.5～3.0GPa),实验的玄武岩部分熔体大多数Na2O含量超过5.0%,最高达到9.0%,显示埃达克岩具有明显的Na亏损现象。我们认为这是埃达克熔体在热的地幔楔中与地幔橄榄岩反应的结果。在俯冲带,大洋板片熔融产生的熔体(埃达克熔体)上升并与地幔橄榄岩发生反应,原始的埃达克熔体获得MgO、Cr及Ni等地幔组分,但其Na2O和SiO2等通过反应进入地幔,导致地幔交代作用。根据长英质熔体与橄榄岩反应体系的相关系,我们认为,地幔单斜辉石、橄榄石、尖晶石的混染作用以及钠质角闪石和斜方辉石的分离结晶作用,是改变埃达克熔体组成并导致其Na亏损的一个重要的过程。埃达克岩的Na亏损为地幔Na交代作用和一些富Na的弧岩浆成因提供了重要证据。 相似文献
144.
九瑞地区中生代岩浆活动及其大地构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
罗小洪 《华东地质学院学报》2006,29(2):121-126
通过对该地区中生代不同时期形成的花岗岩的研究,认为该区主成矿期前(160~200 Ma)形成C型埃达克岩,这时的地壳是增厚的地壳(>40 km),随后在该地区的软流圈地幔上涌和岩石圈的伸展减薄作用过程中,形成I型花岗岩(130~160 Ma)及其有关矿床,达到该地区铜金成矿高峰期,随着地壳减薄作用进一步加强,岩浆活动和成矿作用减弱。不但强调I型花岗岩的成矿专属性,而且也强调成矿时间、大地构造环境转换期成矿。 相似文献
145.
Haixiang Zhang Hecai Niu Hiroaki Sato Xueyuan Yu Qiang Shan Boyou Zhang Jun'ichi Ito Takashi Nagao 《Island Arc》2005,14(1):55-68
Abstract Volcanic rocks consisting of adakite and Nb-enriched basalt are found in the early Devonian Tuoranggekuduke Group in the northern margin of the Kazakhstan-Junggar Plate, northern Xinjiang, northwest China. The geochemical characteristics of the andesitic and dacitic rocks in this area resemble that of adakites. The relatively high Al2 O3 , Na2 O and MgO content and Mg♯ values indicate that the adakites were generated in relation to oceanic slab subduction rather than the partial melting of basaltic crust. A slightly higher SrI and a lower ɛ Nd ( t = 375 Ma) compared to adakites of mid-oceanic ridge basalt (MORB) imply that slab sediments were incorporated into these adakites during slab melting. The Nb-enriched basalt lavas, which are intercalated in adakite lava suite, are silica saturated and are distinguished from the typical arc basalts by their higher Nb and Ti content (high field strength element enrichment). They are derived from the partial melting of the slab melt-metasomatized mantle wedge peridotite. Apparently, positive Sr anomalies and a slightly higher heavy rare earth element content in these adakites compared to their Cenozoic counterparts indicate that the geothermal gradient in the Paleo-Asian Oceanic subduction zone and the depth of the Paleo-Asian Oceanic slab melting are between those of their Archean and Cenozoic counterparts. The distribution of the adakites and Nb-enriched basalts in the northern margin of the Kazakhstan-Junggar Plate, northern Xinjiang, indicates that the Paleo-Asian Oceanic Plate subducted southward beneath the Kazakhstan-Junggar Plate in the early Devonian period. 相似文献
146.
云南中旬地区两个斑岩铜矿容矿斑岩的地球化学特征——以雪鸡坪和普朗斑岩铜矿床为例 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
位于义敦岛弧南端的中甸岛弧已成为我国又一重要的斑岩铜矿产地，其中雪鸡坪中型斑岩铜矿床产于西斑岩带，普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床产于东斑岩带。详细对比研究了这两个斑岩铜矿床矿床地质，含矿斑岩的岩石化学、地球化学以及年代学等特征，认为：①两者的元素组成非常相似，如稀土配分形式均为轻稀土元素富集型，亏损重稀土元素和Y，富集Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、置等高场强元素，显示了埃达克岩的地球化学特征，表明它们可能是俯冲的甘孜-理塘洋壳部分熔融的产物，并受到地壳物质的混染；②中甸岛弧的结构及时空演化保持了义敦岛弧的共性，发育完整的沟-弧-盆体系，其中东斑岩带属于外弧，而西斑岩带属于内弧，中斑岩带及零星分布的属都蛇绿混杂岩产于弧间盆地。 相似文献
147.
The post-collisional Guangtoushan pluton intruded into the Mianlue suture, Central China. Geochemically, the Guangtoushan
biotite plagiogranites show many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from the supra-subduction zone setting,
but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O (3.22%–3.84%). Chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of (La/Yb)N, concave-upward shapes of the heavy rare earth element (HREE), and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with
high abundances of Ba and Sr, as well as low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet±amohibole-rich
fractionation mineral assemblage. Coupled with previous studies, we suggest that the Guangtoushan biotite plagiogranites were
likely to be caused by subducting slab break-off during the late orogenic stage in the West Qinling orogenic belt.
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(4): 466–471 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
148.
底侵玄武质下地壳的熔融:来自安徽沙溪adakite质富钠石英闪长玢岩的证据 总被引：105，自引：3，他引：105
沙溪石英闪长玢岩具有高Al2O3,Sr/Y,La/Yb，低Y，Yb,Sr正异常，Eu弱负异常－正异常，表现出与adakite岩类似的地球化学特征，与庐枞火山盆地双庙组粗面玄武岩的微量元素特征和Nd-Sr同位素组成类似，研究表明：（1）沙溪侵入岩不是由俯冲的洋壳熔融形成，而是由底侵的玄武质下地壳熔融形成，该玄武质下地壳的物质来源与双庙组玄武岩的来源相似，都为富集地幔；（2）燕山晚期，长江中下游地区可能存在玄武质岩浆的底侵作用，地壳发生垂向增生，沙溪地区地壳厚度曾大于40km，但白垩纪至现在，沙溪地区地壳明显减薄；（3）沙溪铜（金）矿床不是与大洋板片俯冲有关的斑岩铜（金）矿床，而可能是与底侵的玄武质下地壳熔融有关的斑岩铜（金）矿床。 相似文献
149.
北大别东部白垩纪埃达克质火山岩及其锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
北大别东部中生代火山岩以富Na(Na2O=4.03%,Na2O/K2O=1.31)、高Al2O3(15.30%)、高Sr(865μg/g)和Ba(1361μg/g)含量及高Sr/Y比值(66.1),贫Nb、Y和HREE,轻、重稀土元素的分馏程度强犤(La/Yb)N=26.6犦为特征,岩石地球化学的特征类似于埃达克岩。火山岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄为(129.2±2.6)Ma,属早白垩世。这套火山岩与北淮阳地区中生代的火山岩不仅形成时代相近,地球化学性质相似,而且其中矿物形成的温度压力条件也很类似。结果表明:(1)大别造山带早白垩世前曾发生过山根的拆沉和镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆的底侵作用;(2)北大别地区早白垩世岩浆作用比较强烈,不仅有超镁铁-镁铁质岩浆的侵入、片麻岩穹隆的侵位,还有一定规模的火山喷发和花岗质岩浆的侵入;(3)北大别东部中生代火山岩可能属北淮阳中生代火山-侵入岩带的一部分;(4)北大别中生代火山岩残留顶盖的存在说明至少早白垩世以来大别造山带的剥蚀规模不会很大。 相似文献
150.
The slab window system related to ridge subduction is studied to explain the conspicuous activity and the along-arc migration of the magmatisms in the eastern margin of Eurasian continent in the late Mesozoic. The trend of the granite ages is scrutinized with systems approach and analyzed by the statistical method in Cretaceous southwest Japan, a reference field of the Eurasian eastern margin. The magmatic distribution of simultaneous activity was determined to be the V-shape of the slab window, excluding dating errors from the located age data. The slab window magmatism has the most dominant zone of the acidic rocks at or near the centerline of the window (the spreading center of two plates), and also has the subdominant zone of the acidic to intermediate rocks on either side of the window.As the slab window opens due to the plate motions, the upwelling current is adiabatically induced in the asthenosphere to fill the window gap. The partial melt is generated in the upwelling flux and transports heat to the lower crust to make greater granitic magma chambers by heat conduction to, and assimilation with, the crustal matter. The younger and hotter slabs outside the window also play a role in partial slab melting and/or dehydration to the asthenosphere and generate the subdominant granodioritic and adakitic and/or high-magnesian andesitic magmatisms as the pre- and post-activities of the main granite genesis.The slab window formed by the subducted ridge between the Kula and Pacific plates was the strong heat source of the active magmatisms and migrated at the rate of 2.8 cm/year from southwest to northeast about 8000 km along the continental margin. The growth of the continent associated with the active acidic to intermediate magmatisms including the adakitic and/or high-magnesian andesitic activities is modeled by the slab window system. 相似文献