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71.
Qi Guan Di-Cheng Zhu Zhi-Dan ZhaoGuo-Chen Dong Liang-Liang ZhangXiao-Wei Li Min LiuXuan-Xue Mo Yong-Sheng LiuHong-Lin Yuan 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):88-99
The petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the Cenozoic adakites in southern Tibet remain topics of debate. Here we report geochronological and geochemical data for host granites and mafic enclaves from Wolong in the eastern Gangdese Batholith, southern Tibet. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating indicates that the Wolong host granites and enclaves were synchronously emplaced at ca. 38 Ma. The host granites are medium- to high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous (A/CNK = 0.93-0.96), with high Al2O3 (15.47-17.68%), low MgO (0.67-1.18%), very low abundances of compatible elements (e.g., Cr = 3.87-8.36 ppm, Ni = 3.04-5.71 ppm), and high Sr/Y ratios (127-217), similar to those typical of adakite. The mafic enclaves (SiO2 = 51.08-56.29%) have 3.83-5.02% MgO and an Mg# of 48-50, with negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.59-0.79). The Wolong host granites and enclaves have similar Sr-Nd isotopic compositions (initial 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7053-0.7055, εNd(t) = − 2.7 to − 1.4), with varying zircon εHf(t) values, ranging from + 6.0 to + 12.6. A comprehensive study of the data available for adakitic rocks from the Gangdese Batholith indicates that the Wolong adakitic host granites were derived from partial melting of a thickened lower crust, while the parental magmas of the mafic enclaves were most likely derived from lithospheric mantle beneath southern Tibet. The Wolong granitoids are interpreted as the result of mixing between the thickened lower crust-derived melts and lithospheric mantle-derived mafic melts, which are likely the protracted magmatic response to the break-off of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab at about 50 Ma. Our results suggest that the crustal thickening in southern Tibet occurred prior to ~ 38 Ma, and support the general view that the India-Asia collision must have occurred before 40 Ma. 相似文献
72.
小秦岭地区早白垩世酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小秦岭地区地处华北地台南缘、豫陕两省交界地段.区内早白垩世酸性岩浆活动强烈.该区内文峪、华山、娘娘山3个花岗岩体的岩石地球化学特征如下:w(SiO2)为68.13％～73.56％,w(Al2O3)为13.50％～16.27％,w(MgO)为0.11％～0.44％,全碱质量分数为7.62％～8.94％,碱度率(AR)2.63～3.67,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)0.95～1.05,属高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩.富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) Ba、Rb、Sr和亏损高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、Ta、P、Ti.w(Sr)高达452×10-6～965×10-6,Y和Yb质量分数分别低至5.8×10-6～15.9×10-6和0.63×10-6～1.68×10-6,Cr和Ni含量甚低.稀土元素总量为60.84×10-6～227.44×10-6,轻重稀土元素分馏强烈,[w(La)/w(Yb)]N为12.47～39.19,δ(Eu)为0.73～0.80.岩石具增厚下地壳熔融成因的埃达克岩特征.早白垩世时期,构造体制由挤压向伸展转变、岩石圈大规模减薄是小秦岭及周边地区岩浆活动及金矿大规模成矿作用的地球动力学背景,古老地壳物质在减压作用和底侵幔源岩浆加热的共同作用下发生部分熔融是区内具有埃达克岩特征的花岗岩的成因机制. 相似文献
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含水大陆下地壳的部分熔融：大别山C型埃达克岩成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据大陆下地壳的成分、含水基性岩体系部分熔融的基本原理和实验岩石学资料,本文对大陆下地壳的熔融机制展
开了讨论,并在此基础上对比实验熔体与大别山C 型埃达克岩的成分,进而探讨约束源岩成分、熔融的温压条件和部分熔
融程度。研究结果表明,大陆下地壳总体上是中- 基性（SiO2 50%~60% ）和含少量水的,在缺乏流体相条件下伴随含水
矿物脱水的部分熔融是下地壳产生含水长英质熔体和无水残留体的主要机制。角闪岩在中等压力下（1.0~1.2 GPa,相当于
35~40 km）理论上能够产生石榴石含量超过~20% 的熔融残余,从而使得与之平衡的长英质熔体具有低Y,高Sr/Y 和La/Yb
比值等埃达克岩特征。基于水活度模型和变质基性岩p -t 相图的估算显示,含有40%~60% 角闪石的源岩（含水0.8%~1.2%）
在~950 ℃能够得到最大为15%~20% 的熔体,该熔体分数满足熔体分离的要求。大别山C型埃达克岩主要为高钾钙碱性系
列（K2O 3.5%~5%）,与实验熔体成分的对比可知,其无法由低钾源岩在合理的部分熔融程度形成。根据钾在角闪岩部分熔
融过程过表现为强不相容元素的原理,利用合理假设的残余体组合得到的分配系数,估算K2O 含量为~1% 的源岩在熔融程
度为15%~20% 的情况下能够得到类似大别山C 型埃达克岩成分的熔体。 相似文献
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76.
秦岭-祁连结合部位早古生代埃达克岩的发现及其造山作用意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阎家店闪长岩体位于北祁连造山带东段,是秦-祁构造结合部位最大的早古生代复合闪长岩体,主要岩性为石英闪长岩-闪长岩。早期研究显示阎家店闪长岩体北部样品的测年结果为~440Ma,是以红土堡基性火山岩为代表的弧间裂谷(或初始弧后盆地)在中晚奥陶世向北俯冲形成的岛弧侵入岩体。区域资料显示阎家店闪长岩自北向南岩体逐渐发育平行定向构造,具有糜棱结构,片麻状构造。南部糜棱岩化闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于418±3.2Ma。主微量元素地球化学特征显示其与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致,具有高Si O2,Al2O3,Na2O和Sr,低Yb和Y以及高Sr/Y和(La/Yb)N比值,无或微弱的Eu异常。低Na/K,Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值以及负的εHf(t)值表明阎家店闪长岩体主要起源于壳源物质的部分熔融。较高的Y/Yb和Ho/Yb以及Nb/Ta暗示其源岩已经转变为榴辉岩相物质。高密度的榴辉岩相基性下地壳由于重力不稳定性拆沉进入地幔,受地幔橄榄岩交代导致了阎家店闪长岩体南部样品的高Mg O含量以及Mg#。因此,自~440Ma至~418Ma秦岭-祁连结合部位的地壳在不断地加厚,~418Ma的阎家店闪长岩形成于俯冲后碰撞造山阶段,其动力学背景和时限与北祁连构造带一致。 相似文献
77.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(1):53-67
The Khoynarood area is located in the northwest of Iran, lying at the northwestern end of the Urumieh–Dokhtar volcano-plutonic belt and being part of the Qaradagh–South Armenia domain. The main intrusive rocks outcropped in the area have compositions ranging from monzonite–quartz monzonite, through granodiorite, to diorite–hornblende diorite, accompanied by several dikes of diorite–quartz diorite and hornblende diorite compositions, which were geochemically studied in order to provide further data and evidence for the geodynamic setting of the region. The SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO contents of these rocks are about 58.32–68.12%, 14.13–18.65% and 0.68–4.27%, respectively. They are characterized by the K2O/Na2O ratio of 0.26–0.58, Fe2O3 + MnO + MgO + TiO2 content about 4.27–13.13%, low Y (8–17 ppm) and HREE (e.g., 1–2 ppm Yb) and high Sr contents (750–1330 ppm), as well as high ratios of Ba/La (13.51–50.96), (La/Yb)N (7–22), Sr/Y (57.56–166.25), Rb/La (1.13–2.96) and La/Yb (10–33.63), which may testify to the adakitic nature of these intrusions. Their chemical composition corresponds to high-silica adakites, displaying enrichments of LREEs and LILEs and preferential depletion of HFSEs, (e.g., Ti, Ta and Nb). The REE differentiation pattern and the low HREE and Y contents might be resulted from the presence of garnet and amphibole in the solid residue of the source rock, while the high Sr content and the negative anomalies of Ti, Ta and Nb may indicate the absence of plagioclase and presence of Fe and Ti oxides in it. As a general scenario, it may be concluded that the adakitic rocks in the Khoynarood were most likely resulted from detachment of the subducting Neo-Tethyan eclogitic slab after subduction cessation between Arabian and Central Iranian plates during the upper Cretaceous–early Cenozoic and partial melting of the detached slab, followed by interactions with metasomatized mantle wedge peridotite and contamination with continental crust. 相似文献
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西准噶尔萨吾尔地区黑山头金矿点二长岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征:对成矿前景的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑山头金矿点是西准噶尔萨吾尔地区最新发现的金矿化点,通过对该金矿点赋矿岩石的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄以及地球化学特征的研究,探讨其构造背景及成因信息。黑山头金矿点赋矿岩石主要为二长岩,矿化区内发育钾长石化、硅化、青磐岩化、碳酸盐化等蚀变。二长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为351.1±3.2 Ma,表明其形成于早石炭世早期。主量元素特征显示其属于钙碱性准铝质岩石,相对洋中脊玄武岩富集Sr、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。二长岩为典型的I型花岗岩,区域地质及地球化学特征指示其形成于岛弧环境。矿区内二长岩具有高Sr、Na_2O和Al_2O_3,低Y和HREE等特征,与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。样品具有较高的ε_(Nd)(t)和较低的(~(87_Sr/~(86)Sr)t,结合它们形成于晚古生代岛弧环境,暗示这些埃达克岩可能由俯冲洋壳熔融形成;而萨吾尔地区早石炭世晚期(340 Ma)中酸性侵入岩可能为玄武质下地壳熔融的产物。本次新发现的埃达克岩为该区进一步寻找斑岩矿床提供了有用线索,并且矿床围岩蚀变特征、矿化特征与斑岩矿床相似,暗示黑山头矿点具有良好的成矿条件和找矿潜力。 相似文献
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以桐柏—大别造山带南缘七尖峰花岗岩体为研究对象,进行了详细的同位素年代学和元素-同位素地球化学研究,对其岩石成因和桐柏—大别造山带南缘早白垩世构造背景与钼成矿作用进行了探讨。锆石LA-ICP-MS UPb定年结果表明,七尖峰花岗岩形成年龄为(140±1) Ma,说明其为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学研究表明,七尖峰花岗岩具有高SiO2(72.88%～73.60%)、低MgO(0.33%～0.36%),高Sr(620×10-6～642×10-6)、Sr/Y(107～111)比值,低Y(5.65×10-6～5.95×10-6)、Yb(0.52×10-6～0.59×10-6)、无Eu负异常的地球化学特征,是典型的埃达克岩。岩体富K2O、贫Cr和Ni,具有富集的Sr-Nd同位素组成(ISr=0.7075～0.7078,εNd(t)=-15.5～-15.1),锆石εHf(t)值在-19.9～-13.2变化,对应的两阶段Nd和Hf模式年龄分别介于2.15～2.19 Ga和2.00～2.43 Ga,暗示七尖峰花岗岩是由古老的加厚下地壳含石榴石角闪岩部分熔融形成。结合前人的研究成果,认为桐柏—大别造山带白垩纪存在两期与钼成矿密切相关的岩浆事件,早期(130 Ma)与加厚下地壳部分熔融有关,晚期(130 Ma)则形成于非加厚地壳部分熔融,证明桐柏—大别造山带南缘早白垩世(约130 Ma)经历了从碰撞挤压地壳加厚到碰撞后伸展地壳减薄的构造垮塌演化过程。 相似文献