排序方式： 共有117条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
在柴达木北缘吉绿素滩间山群火山岩中发现埃达克质 (adakitic)英安岩 ,其主要地球化学特征如下 :SiO26 3.7%～ 6 4.3%,Al2 O3 15 .0 7%～ 15 .2 7%,MgO 3.47%～ 3.72 %,K2 O/Na2 O 0 .14～ 0 .2 5 ,Y和Yb含量较低 ,Y为17.82× 10 -6～ 18.10× 10 -6,平均 17.96× 10 -6,Yb为 1.47× 10 -6～ 1.5 5× 10 -6,Sr含量较高 ,为 5 2 7× 10 -6～ 5 37× 10 -6,亏损HREE ,具弱负Eu和Sr异常。除MgO高于正常的埃达克岩外 ,与世界上典型埃达克岩极为相似。据其地球化学研究结果并结合该区埃达克质英安岩 (5 14.2± 8.5Ma)和榴辉岩 (494.6± 6 .5Ma)的年龄数据 ,推测柴北缘板片在晚寒武世开始俯冲 ,俯冲板片在 75～ 85km深处开始部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆 ,而熔融残留部分继续俯冲 ,在早奥陶世形成含石榴石残留相的榴辉岩。柴北缘埃达克质英安岩的发现进一步证实了早古生代柴北缘发生过洋陆俯冲作用。 相似文献
32.
LIU Shuwen WANG Zongqi YAN Quanren LI Qiugen ZHANG Dehui WANG Jianguo YANG Bin GU Libing ZHAO Fengshan The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution Ministry of Education School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):387-399
A mass of granitoid and dioritic intrusions are distributed in the southern Yidun Arc, among which the representative Indosinian intrusions include the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions in Daocheng County and hypabyssal intrusions intruding into arc volcanic rocks near the Xiangcheng town. The Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions consist mainly of porphyraceous monzogranites, megacryst monzogranites and aplite granites. The Xiangcheng hypabyssal intrusions are composed dominantly of dioritic porphyries. SHRIMP zircon ages of 224±3 Ma and 222±3 Ma have been obtained for the Dongco granitoid intrusion and the Xiangcheng dioritic porphyries, respectively. The Xiongcheng dioritic porphyries show a cak-alkaline geochemical feature, and are characterized by higher Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and lower εNd (t) (= -3.27), suggesting that they might be derived from mantle source magmas that were obviously contaminated by continent crustal materials. However, the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids belong to high-potassium calc alkaline series with a per-metaluminous feature, and are characterized by higher CaO/(∑FeO+MgO) and Al2O3/(∑FeO+ MgO) ratios, lower (La/Yb)n and Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and very low εNd (t) (= -8.10), indicating that the granitoids might be derived from partial melting of continental crust materials mainly of graywacke. Petrogenesis of Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids implies that there was an oceanic crust between the Zongza continental block (ZCB) and western margin of the Yangtze Craton (WMYZC). And the oceanic crust slab subducted westward during the Indosinian Epoch, producing an Andes-type continent marginal arc and a back arc basin at the WMSCC. Then the oceanic basin closed and a sinistrally lateral collision occurred at ca. 224 Ma-222 Ma between the ZCB and the WMYZC, causing partial melting of sediments in the back-arc basin to generate granitoid magmas of the Dongco and Maxionggou intrusions. 相似文献
33.
宁镇地区成矿斑岩与铁镁质包体铜同位素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长江中下游地区成矿斑岩的成因及铜矿中铜的来源一直受到争议。寻找斑岩铜矿中铜的来源归根结底是限定其寄主岩的成因。本文拟通过测定宁镇地区一系列中生代岩体的成矿斑岩及其铁镁质包体的Cu同位素组成,来探究成矿斑岩中Cu的来源。测定结果显示,安基山闪长斑岩δ65Cu值为-0.13‰~+0.36‰;其辉长岩包体δ65Cu的值为+0.14‰~+0.19‰。铜山成矿斑岩δ65Cu值为+0.03‰~+0.36‰;其辉长岩包体δ65Cu的值为+0.10‰~+0.20‰。象山花岗闪长岩δ65Cu为+0.20‰±0.06‰;其辉长岩包体δ65Cu为+0.16‰±0.06‰。三个岩体成矿斑岩δ65Cu值为-0.13‰~+0.36‰,变化范围较大;而辉长岩包体δ65Cu值均在+0.1‰~+0.2‰之间,平均δ65Cu为+0.15‰±0.05‰,与地幔δ65Cu值(+0.07‰±0.10‰)吻合。结合前人对研究区成矿斑岩高Mg O、Mg#值,低放射性成因Pb同位素组成,以及古老下地壳来源的岩石具有较大的Cu同位素组成变化的认识,我们认为宁镇地区成矿斑岩及成矿物质主要为幔源岩浆和古老下地壳部分熔融岩浆混合成因。 相似文献
34.
本文根据文献上的新生代岩浆岩岩石化学数据,确定印尼爪哇岛和加里曼丹岛中部等地存在埃达克质岩存在的证据和成因,判别其地球化学-构造环境,将其与印支板块东北侧的同时代埃达克质岩以及南苏门答腊楠榜省第四纪埃达克质岩的构造环境进行对比。本区新生代埃达克质岩形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧,可以划分为两种类型:C-型(大陆型)和O-型(岛弧型)埃达克岩,其La/Yb比值变化于3.47~28之间,比阿留申群岛的典型埃达克岩的La/Yb比值(20)变化范围更大,其成因是由俯冲板片部分熔融,地幔楔混染和上地壳的结晶分离作用(AFC)而成。Zr/Nb-Mg O和Zr/Nb-Zr图解以及Zr/Hf和Nb/Ta比值证明了本区大多数火山岩的岩浆作用和岩浆岩源区与地幔楔混染有关。 相似文献
35.
Guo Feng; Nakamuru Eizo; Fan Weiming; Kobayoshi Katsura; Li Chaowen 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(4):661-692
Palaeocene (c. 55–58 Ma) adakitic andesites from the Yanjiarea, NE China, are typically clinopyroxene-bearing sodic andesitescontaining 60· 9–62· 2% SiO2 and 4·02–4· 36% MgO, with high Mg-number [100 Mg/(Mg+ Fe) atomic ratio] from 65· 5 to 70· 1. Whole-rockgeochemical features include high Cr (128–161 ppm) andNi (86–117 ppm) concentrations, extremely high Sr (2013–2282ppm), low Y (10–11 ppm) and heavy rare earth elements(HREE; e.g. Yb = 0· 79–1· 01 ppm), and mid-oceanridge basalt (MORB)-like Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions[e.g. 87Sr/ 86Sr(i) = 0· 70298–0· 70316,Nd(t) = +3· 8 to +6· 3 and 206Pb/ 204Pb = 17·98 – 18· 06], analogous to high-Mg adakites occurringin modern subduction zones. However, mineralogical evidencefrom clinopyroxene phenocrysts and microcrystalline plagioclaseclearly points to magma mixing during magma evolution. Iron-richclinopyroxene (augite) cores with low Sr, high Y and heavy REEcontents, slightly fractionated REE patterns and large negativeEu anomalies probably crystallized along with low-Ca plagioclasefrom a lower crustal felsic magma. In contrast, high Mg-numberclinopyroxene (diopside and endiopside) mantles and rims havehigher Sr and lower HREE and Y concentrations, highly fractionatedREE patterns (high La/Yb) and negligible Eu anomalies, similarto those found in adakites from subduction zones. The Yanjiadakitic andesites can be interpreted as a mixture between acrust-derived magma having low Mg-number and Sr, and high Yand HREE, and a mantle-derived high Mg-number adakite havinghigh Sr and low Y and HREE concentrations. During storage and/orascent, the mixed magma experienced further crustal contaminationto capture zircons, of a range of ages, from the wall rocks.The absence of coeval arc magmatism and an extensional tectonicregime in the Yanji area and surrounding regions suggest thatthese Palaeocene adakitic andesites were formed during post-subductionextension that followed the late Cretaceous Izanagi–Farallonridge subduction. Generation of these adakitic andesites doesnot require contemporaneous subduction of a young, hot oceanicridge or delamination of eclogitic lower crust as suggestedby previous models. KEY WORDS: magma mixing; adakitic andesites; Palaeocene; NE China 相似文献
36.
藏南拉萨地块内广泛发育中新世中酸性岩浆岩,为探讨其岩浆源区和岩石成因,进一步了解藏南后碰撞深部过程,本文对拉萨地块东部米拉山地区的中新世火山岩进行了岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,岩石类型主要为英安岩,形成于中新世(16~18 Ma);地球化学组成上表现出高硅、高钾、富铝;高Sr、低Y、高Sr/Y值,富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土,Eu正异常;具有高的87Sri/86Sri值(0.706038~0.707154)和低的εNd(t)值(-1.37~-2.75),表现出一定埃达克质岩特征。结合前人研究成果认为,米拉山地区中新世中酸性火山岩不属于林子宗群,可能是岩石圈拆沉引起幔源物质上涌,导致后碰撞环境下增厚的拉萨地块新生下地壳部分熔融而形成。 相似文献
37.
Victor P. NECHAEV DAI Shifeng F. Lin SUTHERLAND Ian T. GRAHAM Eugenia V. NECHAEVA 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1991-2003
this work focuses on one of the critical points of Earth’s history when the Solar System passed through the most distant point of its galactic orbit. During this event, Earth may have suffered from maximum extension, associated with its relative proximity to the Sun at that time, followed by long-term contraction related to its later distancing. This paper is based on generalized data on the Cretaceous evolution of the Earth as a whole and of East Asia in particular. The evidence suggests that major geological processes at this time may be interpreted as transitional changes in the state of Earth. A liquid nature of its core may have reacted to the gravitational and electromagnetic transformations. When the cosmic changes took place at 135-120 Ma, more turbulent flows in the outer core would have favoured the rise of voluminous magmatic plumes and associated fluid flows. These would substantially transform the mantle, crust, hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. In particular, plume-related melting of overlying subducting slabs and lower continental crust could have initiated numerous adakitic melts that formed the East Asian Adakitic Province. These and associated juvenile events produced numerous metallic ore, coal, gas and oil deposits. The Cretaceous is one of the most significant resource-producing periods. 相似文献
38.
本次工作对出露于冈底斯中段南缘的仁布县帕夏石英闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和全岩岩石化学研究。利用LA-ICP-MS同位素定年技术,测得石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为49.5±1.7Ma(n=9,MSWD=2.0)。地球化学研究表明,石英闪长岩属于准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石,稀土总量ΣREE为(110.14~143.36)×10-6,LREE/HREE为7.09~10.23,轻稀土相对重稀土富集,δEu为0.93~1.14,铕异常不明显;相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)U、Th、K、Ba、Rb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Ti;具有高Sr低Y特征,显示出埃达克质岩的性质。研究认为,该埃达克质石英闪长岩源区为角闪岩相下地壳和地幔楔的混合源区,残留相为角闪石、金红石,无斜长石残留,在侵位过程中经分离结晶作用。该岩体代表了50Ma左右与俯冲板片断离诱发的地幔物质上涌有关的冈底斯中段南缘壳幔混源岩浆活动。 相似文献
39.
Jin‐Xiang Li Ke‐Zhang Qin Guang‐Ming Li Bo Xiao Jun‐Xing Zhao Lei Chen 《Geological Journal》2016,51(2):285-307
The Duolong porphyry Cu–Au deposit (5.4 Mt at 0.72% Cu, 41 t at 0.23 g/t Au) was recently discovered in the southern Qiangtang terrane, central Tibet. Here, new whole‐rock elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and zircon Hf isotopic data of syn‐ and post‐ore volcanic rocks and barren and ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyries are presented for a reconstruction of magmas associated with Cu–Au mineralization. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb dating yields mean ages of 117.0 ± 2.0 and 120.9 ± 1.7 Ma for ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyry and 105.2 ± 1.3 Ma for post‐ore basaltic andesite. All the samples show high‐K calc‐alkaline compositions, with enrichment of light rare earth elements (LREE) and large ion lithophile elements (LILE: Cs and Rb) and depletion of high field strength elements (HFSE: Nb and Ti), consistent with the geochemical characteristics of arc‐type magmas. Syn‐ and post‐ore volcanic rocks show initial Sr ratios of 0.7045–0.7055, εNd(t) values of −0.8 to 3.6, (206Pb/204Pb)t ratios of 18.408–18.642, (207Pb/204Pb)t of 15.584–15.672 and positive zircon εHf(t) values of 1.3–10.5, likely suggesting they dominantly were derived from metasomatized mantle wedge and contaminated by southern Qiangtang crust. Compared to mafic volcanic rocks, barren and ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyries have relatively high initial Sr isotopic ratios (0.7054–0.7072), low εNd(t) values (−1.7 to −4.0), similar Pb and enriched zircon Hf isotopic compositions [εHf(t) of 1.5–9.7], possibly suggesting more contribution from southern Qiangtang crust. Duolong volcanic rocks and granodiorite porphyries likely formed in a continental arc setting during northward subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang ocean and evolved at the base of the lower crust by MASH (melting, assimilation, storage and homogenization) processes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
西藏甲玛埃达克质斑岩的地球化学特征及意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
分析了西藏甲玛石英闪长玢岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩岩相学、年代学及地球化学特征,研究其形成演化及构造环境,并建立岩浆成因模式。甲玛石英闪长玢岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩是具弧岩浆地球化学特征的准铝质高钾钙碱性岩岩石系列,同时具有O型(向C型过渡)埃达克质岩和I型(或磁铁矿型)花岗岩的特征。其成因与新特提斯洋板片脱水熔融形成的流体与地幔楔发生地幔交代作用形成的EMⅡ型富集地幔有关。中新世兰格期(15 Ma左右),由于拉萨地体东西向的"崩塌",导致拉萨地体开始伸展减薄,从而使交代地幔(EMⅡ型富集地幔)减压熔融,形成了富含Cu、Au等成矿物质的具I型(或磁铁矿型)弧岩浆地球化学特征的准铝质富钾O型埃达克质铁镁质岩浆,并在沿该时期的正断层及裂谷系统侵位过程中,不断与下地壳高钾及中—高Fe/Mg的花岗质岩浆发生不同程度的岩浆混合作用,伴随着相对较弱的岩浆结晶分异过程不断侵位浅地表,进而形成了独特的石英闪长玢岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩岩石组合。 相似文献