省域城市竞争力研究--以甘肃省为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

乔标  尹晓惠  侯兰功 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(4):30-34

在分析城市竞争力研究现状的基础上,介绍了城市竞争力研究的理论基础,认为省域城市竞争力的研究,必须从特定省区的具体情况出发,以比较优势理论和竞争优势理论为指导,构建既能体现城市的社会经济发展水平、未来发展潜力,又能反映城市参与竞争的能力和对整个区域发展的带动和促进作用的指标体系,并采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行研究。文章以甘肃省的14个城市为例,计算得出了各城市的竞争力得分和排名,并把14个城市分为5种类型,指明了各类型城市的相对优劣势和今后的发展方向。  相似文献   

地浸采铀及地浸矿床的条件与评价     

陈振  刘金辉 《国外铀金地质》2009,(3):157-159

主要介绍了地浸采铀的含义及其发展历史,并对地浸矿床的条件进行详细分析,提出地浸矿床评价的三项原则。  相似文献   

基于区域优势理论的中国水资源利用现状分析     

刘德地  陈晓宏  李梅  楼章华 《地球科学进展》2009,24(11)

为了揭示不同区域水资源利用变化之间的空间关系,借鉴经济学中的区域优势理论,对中国水资源2001-2006年间水资源利用的区域优势及其演化机制进行了分析.研究结果表明:①山东、河南、四川、海南和河北五省农业用水优势处于前5位,并呈增加趋势,使得这些省份的农业用水优势得到加强;非农业用水优势明显增加的为北京、山东、山西、内蒙古、浙江,其增幅均在0.2以上,而非农业用水优势下降趋势最为明显的是天津和辽宁,其下降幅度均在0.4以上.②中国水资源利用的区域优势在其演化过程中主要存在经济、社会、自然等3种驱动因素,它们在全国范围内主导着水资源利用区域优势的演化,同时也主导水资源利用结构的演进.  相似文献   

Situating regional advantage in geographical political economy: Transformation of the state-owned enterprises in Guangzhou, China     

Fox Z.Y. Hu  George C.S. Lin 《Geoforum》2011,42(6):696-707

Drawing upon insights from geographical political economy, this study examines the causal processes and mechanisms that underlined the growth and adaptation of state-owned enterprises in mechanical and electrical sectors (SOMEEs) in a leading Chinese city since market reforms. It reveals that the geographically specific and historically contingent political economy in which SOMEEs in Guangzhou were situated before economic reforms was the fundamental force underlying their successful adaptation in the post-reform period. SOMEEs in Guangzhou prior to market reforms were placed in a geographical political economy characterized by a special market orientation toward the production of low-end machinery for local needs and a loosely-coupled political linkage with the state apparatus. While such place-specific market and institutional relations were not favorable to the growth and survival of SOMEEs in Guangzhou in the Mao era, they have constituted an important source of regional advantage to enforce both market competitive pressure and hardened budget constraints on SOMEEs in Guangzhou and propel them to adopt efficient market-adaptation strategies and practices during the post-reform period. There is a need for ‘scaling up’ the theorization of regional advantage to go beyond the exclusive emphasis placed on the institutional dynamics endogenous to regional economies and take more seriously the unequal positions of regions within the extra-local structural relations of actually existing political-economic regimes. The paper advocates a place-contingent treatment of soft budget constraints in future studies on state-owned enterprises in China and other transitional economies.  相似文献   

INFLUENTIAL FACTORS COMBINATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN STAGES OF URBAN COMPETITIVENESS——Case Study of Suzhou in China     

YU Tao-fang  GU Chao-lin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,(3)

Comparison of various definitions or discusses of ur-ban competitiveness (UC) reveals that these arguments from different scholars usually start from the following aspects: 1) the capacity of attracting, capturing, pos-sessing, controlling and transforming resources; 2) the life quality level; 3) the capacity of value or wealth creation; 4) the capacity of urban sustainable develop-ment. Actually, among these four aspects there exists a delicate logistic relation. The perspectives of urban sus…  相似文献   

INFLUENTIAL FACTORS COMBINATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN STAGES OF URBAN COMPETITIVENESS ——Case Study of Suzhou in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

yruTao-fang GUCHao-lin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):202-208

The urban competitive advantages rely on the combination and interaction of influential factors. As a dynamic progressive process, the city at different time has different competition influential factors combination. Because of this, the urban competitive advantages take on time-series characteristics. Stages of urban competition can be summed up into three ones, the basic factor-driven, the investment-driven and the innovation-driven. The finding of the study on the stages of urban competitive advantages in Suzhou is that in the current stage of Suzhou its competitive advantage is the investment-driven. The investment, especially FDI, plays remarkable functions for Suzhou competition with other cities.  相似文献   

以“新经济”为鉴 发挥好后发优势     

杨承训  聂伟 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(1):1-4

发挥后发优势，实现生产跳跃式发展，是我国特别是中西部地区加快重要战略方针，为发挥好后发优势，应当研究“新经济”所昭示的新趋势和新经验，研究实现跨越式发展的规律性，客观和主观条件，理清思路，采取一些特殊措施，尤其是突出“第一生产力”的地夹和作用。  相似文献   

从美国硅谷的经验看我国风险投资的发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岳虹辰 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(4):14-17

风险投资对于高新技术产业的发展起着决定性的作用，它在投向选择上具有明显的区域特征。文章分析了风险投资发展的区域性环境因素，如科技资源、产业构成、企业模式、文化环境等，具体结合北京、上海、深圳三地相关特点进行了分析，并对其各自的发展模式提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

基于多源数据的环京津贫困带县域产业承接潜力测度及分区优化     

徐磊  陶金源  张孟楠  张蓬涛  张俊峰 《地理与地理信息科学》2021,37(2):135-142

识别区域产业承接潜力及优化承接潜力区格局是实现产业转移承接的重要前提。以环京津贫困带为研究对象,基于产业生态承载力、产业吸引力、产业支撑力、产业发展力与产业选择力5个维度,构建贫困带产业承接潜力评价指标体系,运用多指标综合评价模型测度产业承接潜力水平,采用标准显示性比较优势指数(NRCA)与空间聚类法实现环京津贫困带产业承接潜力的分区优化。结果表明:1)环京津贫困带县域产业承接潜力具有明显的空间分异特征,中、高水平单元主要位于“京津”以及张家口、承德和保定市辖区周边;低水平单元主要分布在西北部坝上高原和燕山—太行山脉。2)结合环京津贫困带发展规划及策略,将环京津贫困带划分为产业适度转移区、产业重点转移区和产业优先转移区,依据各类型区特点提出产业承接转移导向,科学定位不同县域产业发展方向。  相似文献   

利用地理国情普查数据进行区位优势度评价的探索及应用分析     

董庆  袁宗福 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(11)

地理国情普查数据是通过详尽的采集与整理工作,获取的全面、准确、详细的区域地表自然和人文地理要素的分布及特征数据。区位优势度是衡量区域经济、社会发展情况及其潜力的一项重要指标,是进行城乡体系规划工作的重要参照。本文将深入探讨基于地理国情普查成果数据,结合相关公开统计资料,以交通网络密度、交通干线影响度、经济影响力作为基本指标,进行区位优势度评价的方法,并结合具体案例进行应用分析。  相似文献