青藏高原MODIS地表反照率和GLASS地表反照率的对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈爱军  孟文童  胡慎慎  卞林根 《大气科学学报》2020,43(5):932-942

对比分析了青藏高原MODIS地表反照率产品和GLASS地表反照率产品的空间分布连续性、高质量反演结果的比例,应用青藏高原CAMP/Tibet试验期间的高精度观测数据评估了两种产品的精度,通过人工目视解译MODIS地表反射率图像并结合MODIS积雪产品分析了影响两种产品精度的原因,结果表明：1）GLASS地表反照率产品具有比MODIS地表反照率产品更好的空间分布连续性和更高的反演质量;2）绝大多数时段内两种产品都能与地面观测结果保持较好的一致性,能准确地反映地表反照率的异常变化过程;3）局地积雪是影响两种产品精度的重要因素之一;4）积雪条件下,GLASS地表反照率反演算法比MODIS地表反照率反演算法更具优势。研究结果有助于促进人们对地表反照率卫星遥感反演产品的认识,改进青藏高原地表反照率卫星遥感反演算法,提高青藏高原地表反照率卫星遥感反演结果的精度、反演质量和空间分布连续性。  相似文献   

新疆昌吉绿洲地表辐射收支特征     

柳英  阿吉古丽·沙依提  买买提艾力·买买提依明  王豫  刘永强  高佳程  艾力亚尔·艾海提  温聪  宋美琪  杨帆 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2024,18(1):66-73

利用新疆昌吉佃坝绿洲区陆气相互作用观测站2020年3—11月的地表辐射观测数据和同期的天气现象观测记录数据,定量分析昌吉绿洲区不同时间尺度和不同天气条件下的地表辐射变化特征。结果表明：（1）辐射分量日均值和日峰值时间有季节性差异,特殊天气现象对辐射通量有影响。(2) 地表辐射月曝辐量随季节变化显著。(3) 地表反照率月平均日变化季节性明显,晴天时地表反照率呈平滑的“U形”曲线,非晴天时曲线变化皆不规则、不平滑。(4)不同天气下辐射分量有独特日变化特征,轻雾、雨天、大风、扬沙、多云天等典型天气会给辐射分量带来不同程度的衰减,雨天、大风和多云天气衰减最为明显。  相似文献   

藏北高原地表反照率的初步研究   总被引：14，自引：9，他引：5  

李英  胡泽勇 《高原气象》2006,25(6):1034-1041

基于中日合作项目“全球协调加强观测计划之亚澳季风青藏高原试验”(CAMP/Tibet)在藏北高原D105站、Amdo站、MS3478站以及BJ站的观测数据资料,分析了该地区地表反照率的时空分布特征。结果表明:藏北高原地区的地表反照率具有明显的日变化和月/季节变化特征。冬、春季的日变化曲线呈“U”形,且曲线形状的变化不如夏、秋季大。6~9月的月平均反照率在全年中最低,5月份月平均反照率波动较大。从季节平均值来说,冬季>春季>秋季>夏季。该地区的平均地表反照率为0.2457;反照率的空间分布很不均匀,其值的大小、曲线的形状在不同站点都很不一样,这与站点的地理位置有关,但天气状况和下垫面属性也起了很大的作用。  相似文献   

Linear unmixing of MODIS albedo composites to infer subpixel land cover type albedos     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2013

We use a linear unmixing approach to test how land use and forestry maps, in combination with the MODIS BRDF/albedo product, can be used to estimate land cover type albedos in boreal regions. Operational land use maps from three test areas in Finland and Canada were used to test the method. The resulting endmember albedo estimates had low standard errors of the mean and were realistic for the main land cover types. The estimated albedos were fairly consistent with albedo measurements conducted with a telescope mast and pure pixel albedos. Problems with the method are the possible errors in the land cover maps, lack of good quality winter MODIS albedo composites and the mismatch between the MODIS pixels and the true observation area. The results emphasize the role of tree species as determinant of forest albedo. Comprehensive spatial and temporal measurements of land cover albedo are usually not possible with in situ mast measurements, and the spatial resolution of MODIS albedo product is often too low to allow direct comparison of pixel albedos and land cover types in areas with heterogeneous vegetation. Hence, and since local forestry maps exist for most temperate and boreal regions, we believe that the proposed method will be useful in estimating average regional land cover type albedos as well as in tracking changes in them.  相似文献   

基于BRDF原型反演地表反照率   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

张虎  焦子锑  董亚冬  黄兴英  李佳悦  李小文 《遥感学报》2013,17(6):1475-1491

先验知识在遥感反演中起到重要的作用,本文首先根据各向异性平整指数AFX和地表多角度观测数据集建立了BRDF二向性反射分布函数原型库,然后介绍了以BRDF原型作为先验知识的提取多角度数据地表反照率的原型反演算法,为验证算法的精度,将原型反演及全反演算法拟合验证数据子集得到的反照率与MODIS全反演算法拟合完整数据集得到的结果作比较。结果对比表明,观测天顶角在40°以内时,非垂直主平面的观测数据能够代表部分地表的各向异性反射特征,此时原型反演算法的最大平均绝对误差为0.036,相对精度比全反演算法高约5%—10%;当数据位于垂直主平面时,观测信息量严重不足,此时原型反演算法结果相对较稳定,而全反演算法的最大绝对误差高达0.18。 综上所述,原型反演算法能够在整个采样空间范围内对BRDF进行约束,对观测数据位置分布的依赖较小,抗噪声能力强,在反演观测信息不足的多角度数据时,结果精度优于全反演算法。  相似文献   

Estimation of Surface Temperature and Rainfall in Ghana     

V. C.K. Kakane  H. Søgaard 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):76-85

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 97: 76–85, 1997.

Daily Meteosat images for 1989 have been analysed for the purpose of mapping surface temperature and rainfall in Ghana. The images in the time-series are georeferenced and the maximum value composite (MVC) technique is applied to the temperature calibrated IR-channel images after a cloud screening of the images. The cloud covered areas are outlined and traced using the Meteosat visible channels. Stratiform clouds are detected using surface albedo while cumuliform clouds are detected based on a technique calculating the spatial variability within a 5 pixel by 5 pixel window around each point in the image. The cloud covered parts of the scene are then delimitated by comparing the normal albedo values and the spatial variance in albedo.

The paper then discusses how the outlined procedure can be applied in an environmental monitoring context. For each of the months June to November 1989 the mean monthly rainfall amounts at 35 meteorological stations are plotted against the mean surface temperature. It is found that apart from the month of June statistical significant linear relationships are obtained and that the scattering around the line is decreasing for increasing sampling length.  相似文献   

基于HJ-1B/CCD地表反照率的估算     

王寸婷  张友静  钱志奇  陈静欣  曹明 《地理与地理信息科学》2013,29(5)

地表反照率是入射太阳能被地表反射的比分,决定地表吸收太阳辐射能的多少,是影响地表能量收支的关键参数.该文使用6S大气辐射传输模型对环境星的多光谱CCD数据进行大气纠正,并利用其观测角度信息,分别基于统计模型和BRDF模型估算研究区不同地表覆盖类型的窄波段地表反照率,并实现窄波段向宽波段反照率的转换.将宽波段反照率与MODIS反照率产品数据进行对比分析,对不同的地表覆盖类型选择模型的适宜性做出分析评价:对于水体,基于朗伯面假设采用统计模型效果较好,相对误差为9.2％;对于植被及非植被覆盖区,采用二向反射模型较合适,相对误差分别为4.02％和5.6％,都能够满足应用需求.  相似文献   

Influence of turbidity and aeration on the albedo of mountain streams          下载免费PDF全文

Alexander McMahon  R. D. Moore 《水文研究》2017,31(25):4477-4491

Stream surface albedo plays a key role in the energy balance of rivers and streams that are exposed to direct solar radiation. Most physically based analyses and models have incorporated a constant stream albedo between 0.03 and 0.10, based primarily on measurements from low‐gradient streams with low suspended sediment concentrations. However, albedo should vary with solar elevation angle, suspended sediment concentration, aeration, and fraction of direct versus diffuse radiation. The objective of this study was to quantify the dependence of albedo of mountain streams on the controlling factors and to develop a predictive model for use in physically based analysis and modelling of stream temperature, especially for future climate and land‐use scenarios. Stream surface albedo was measured at nine sites with a variety of gradients and suspended sediment characteristics in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. As expected, albedo of low‐gradient, non‐white water (flatwater) streams increased with solar elevation angle, suspended sediment concentration, and proportion of diffuse to direct solar radiation, ranging between 0.025 during cloudy periods over clear water to 0.25 for turbid water at elevation angles of less than 20°. Albedo was enhanced in steep reaches or at channel steps and cascades where flow was visibly aerated, with a range of 0.09 to 0.33. In clear weather, albedo exhibited notable diurnal variability at flatwater sampling sites. For example, during late summer, surface albedo typically fluctuated between 0.08 and 0.15 on a daily basis at a flatwater site on the highly turbid, glacier‐fed Lillooet River. Multiple regression models explained approximately 60% and 40% of the variance under cross validation for flatwater and white water data subsets, respectively, with corresponding root mean square errors of approximately 0.02 and 0.06.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地地气相互作用参数研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘永强  何清  张宏升  艾力·买买提明 《高原气象》2011,30(5):1294-1299

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中A站2008年7月-2009年7月的连续观测数据,分析了沙漠地气相互作用的几个关键参数。结果表明：（1）地表反照率的计算需选取太阳高度角≥10°的数据,其日均值季节性变化明显,冬季高、夏季低,年均值为0.270±0.003。（2）土壤热容量和热传导率也具有明显的季节变化,冬季值稳定且低而夏季值...  相似文献   

数值模拟和卫星反演大气能见度对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅刚  徐杰  张树钦 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(4):1-10

对2004年4月11日、2005年3月9日和2005年3月27日发生在黄渤海海域3个典型海雾个例数值模拟得到的大气能见度与可见光卫星云图的反照率进行对比分析,利用不同时刻大气能见度与反照率的对应关系进行线性数学拟合,得到新的适合白昼的大气能见度反演公式。利用该公式反演了几次显著海雾过程的大气能见度分布,发现海雾预报系统对大气能见度<200 m的海上浓雾的面积预报准确率约90%左右。对发生在2009年3月1日到2010年5月21日期间的46次较强海雾进行了初步统计,从判别海雾有无的角度来看该海雾预报系统对海雾的预报准确率为91.3%。  相似文献