The Vetreny Poyas (Windy Belt) subprovince of southeastern Fennoscandia: An essential component of the ca. 2.5–2.4 Ga Sumian large igneous provinces     

V.S. Kulikov  Ya.V. Bychkova  V.V. Kulikova  R. Ernst 《Precambrian Research》2010

Ca. 2.5–2.4 Ga Sumian magmatism is widespread in the Karelia and Kola cratons of Fennoscandia and probably represents at least two intermixed large igneous provinces (LIPs). It is distinct from other Paleoproterozoic LIPs (Jatulian 2.22–2.1 Ga and Ludicovian 2.06–1.96 Ga) elsewhere in the Fennoscandian Shield. A poorly understood portion of Sumian magmatism is the Vetreny Poyas (Windy Belt) subprovince, which covers ∼75,000 km² in southeastern Fennoscandia. This subprovince consists of four genetically related complexes which developed at different levels in the crust: a volcanic complex (komatiitic basaltic lava flows on Golets, Levgora and Myandukha hills, and Victoria lava lake on Levgora hill), a subvolcanic complex (mafic–ultramafic sills and lopoliths including Ruiga, Kirichgora, Kozhozero and Undozero), plutonic complexes (Burakovsky and Vyzhiga) and a dyke complex (gabbronoritic Avdeyevo and Shala dykes and peridotitic Vinela and Koppalozero dykes). Similar patterns are present in other Sumian belts elsewhere in Karelia, for instance in southern Lapland and the Kola Peninsula.  相似文献   

马厂箐斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床构造控岩控矿作用   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

郭晓东  王治华  王欣  陈祥  王绍明  覃文明 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(1)

滇西特提斯构造域存在一系列铜钼金铁多金属斑岩型矿床,这类矿床的成矿作用与本区富碱斑岩体(浆)的侵入、演化有关。以往的研究侧重于成矿物质的来源,但对岩浆侵入过程中形成的局部容矿构造的研究相对薄弱,这不利于提高矿床成因研究的整体水平,也阻碍了该区的地质找矿。本文旨在对马厂箐矿区容矿构造体系研究,揭示岩浆侵入接触构造体系对成矿的控制作用。该矿区是一个铜钼金铁多金属成矿集中区,成矿在时间、空间和物质组成上主要与喜马拉雅期的马厂箐富碱斑岩体有密切关系。由于岩浆侵位的方式、强度、规模等方面的原因,在岩体内、岩体与围岩内外接触带、近接触带围岩中的层间滑脱带和远接触带的围岩中的引张裂隙带等多种岩浆侵入接触构造样式,并为与岩浆作用成矿有关的成矿系列提供有利的成矿场所,分别控制着岩体内斑岩型铜钼矿、岩体与围岩接触带附近的接触交代型铜钼金磁铁矿和围岩地层中的石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型的金、银、铅锌等矿化类型,并表现出从高温到低温的演化序列。岩浆侵入接触构造体系是该区主要的控岩控矿构造。  相似文献   

冀西北中山沟金矿区泥盆世A-型碱性杂岩侵位时代、岩石地球化学以及地质意义     

王丰翔  陈超  张福祥  于灵艳  冯云磊  马奎  王云静 《矿床地质》2022,41(2):403-425

中山沟金矿床是产出在冀北水泉沟碱性杂岩体西段的一处中型金矿床,受区域E-W向深大断裂控制.文章对矿区的碱性侵入岩体开展了年代学和岩体地球化学研究.LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石测年结果表明,矿区新鲜角闪石英二长岩与蚀变角闪石英二长岩样品的锆石谐和年龄分别为(390±2)Ma和(392±3)Ma,均为泥盆世.锆石稀土元素总...  相似文献   

Continental rift evolution: From rift initiation to incipient break-up in the Main Ethiopian Rift, East Africa   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Giacomo Corti   《Earth》2009,96(1-2):1-53

The Main Ethiopian Rift is a key sector of the East African Rift System that connects the Afar depression, at Red Sea–Gulf of Aden junction, with the Turkana depression and Kenya Rift to the South. It is a magmatic rift that records all the different stages of rift evolution from rift initiation to break-up and incipient oceanic spreading: it is thus an ideal place to analyse the evolution of continental extension, the rupture of lithospheric plates and the dynamics by which distributed continental deformation is progressively focused at oceanic spreading centres.The first tectono-magmatic event related to the Tertiary rifting was the eruption of voluminous flood basalts that apparently occurred in a rather short time interval at around 30 Ma; strong plateau uplift, which resulted in the development of the Ethiopian and Somalian plateaus now surrounding the rift valley, has been suggested to have initiated contemporaneously or shortly after the extensive flood-basalt volcanism, although its exact timing remains controversial. Voluminous volcanism and uplift started prior to the main rifting phases, suggesting a mantle plume influence on the Tertiary deformation in East Africa. Different plume hypothesis have been suggested, with recent models indicating the existence of deep superplume originating at the core-mantle boundary beneath southern Africa, rising in a north–northeastward direction toward eastern Africa, and feeding multiple plume stems in the upper mantle. However, the existence of this whole-mantle feature and its possible connection with Tertiary rifting are highly debated.The main rifting phases started diachronously along the MER in the Mio-Pliocene; rift propagation was not a smooth process but rather a process with punctuated episodes of extension and relative quiescence. Rift location was most probably controlled by the reactivation of a lithospheric-scale pre-Cambrian weakness; the orientation of this weakness (roughly NE–SW) and the Late Pliocene (post 3.2 Ma)-recent extensional stress field generated by relative motion between Nubia and Somalia plates (roughly ESE–WNW) suggest that oblique rifting conditions have controlled rift evolution. However, it is still unclear if these kinematical boundary conditions have remained steady since the initial stages of rifting or the kinematics has changed during the Late Pliocene or at the Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary.Analysis of geological–geophysical data suggests that continental rifting in the MER evolved in two different phases. An early (Mio-Pliocene) continental rifting stage was characterised by displacement along large boundary faults, subsidence of rift depression with local development of deep (up to 5 km) asymmetric basins and diffuse magmatic activity. In this initial phase, magmatism encompassed the whole rift, with volcanic activity affecting the rift depression, the major boundary faults and limited portions of the rift shoulders (off-axis volcanism). Progressive extension led to the second (Pleistocene) rifting stage, characterised by a riftward narrowing of the volcano-tectonic activity. In this phase, the main boundary faults were deactivated and extensional deformation was accommodated by dense swarms of faults (Wonji segments) in the thinned rift depression. The progressive thinning of the continental lithosphere under constant, prolonged oblique rifting conditions controlled this migration of deformation, possibly in tandem with the weakening related to magmatic processes and/or a change in rift kinematics. Owing to the oblique rifting conditions, the fault swarms obliquely cut the rift floor and were characterised by a typical right-stepping arrangement. Ascending magmas were focused by the Wonji segments, with eruption of magmas at surface preferentially occurring along the oblique faults. As soon as the volcano-tectonic activity was localised within Wonji segments, a strong feedback between deformation and magmatism developed: the thinned lithosphere was strongly modified by the extensive magma intrusion and extension was facilitated and accommodated by a combination of magmatic intrusion, dyking and faulting. In these conditions, focused melt intrusion allows the rupture of the thick continental lithosphere and the magmatic segments act as incipient slow-spreading mid-ocean spreading centres sandwiched by continental lithosphere.Overall the above-described evolution of the MER (at least in its northernmost sector) documents a transition from fault-dominated rift morphology in the early stages of extension toward magma-assisted rifting during the final stages of continental break-up. A strong increase in coupling between deformation and magmatism with extension is documented, with magma intrusion and dyking playing a larger role than faulting in strain accommodation as rifting progresses to seafloor spreading.  相似文献   

Precambrian mafic magmatism of Shillong plateau,Meghalaya and their evolutionary history     

J. Mallikharjuna Rao  G. V. S. Poornachandra Rao  K. P. Sarma 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(1):143-152

The Archaean gneissic basement of Shillong plateau has been traversed by number of mafic dyke swarms. At least two suites of dykes are identified in the region represented by Proterozoic Khasi greenstone related dolerites and younger Cretaceous dolerite dykes in addition to mafic alkaline dykes. The older Khasi greenstone dolerites are altered and have undergone low-grade metamorphism compared to fresh Cretaceous dykes, which are well exposed in the West Garo Hills region. All the Khasi greenstone dolerites are tholeiite in composition and range from basalt to basaltic andesite in composition and show olivine or quartz normative character. Most of the dykes show continental nature of emplacement with some overlapping oceanic tectonic setting of origin. Petrochemical study suggests that they were derived from picrites that subsequently undergone low-pressure fractionation. Palaeomagnetic study of the older Khasi greenstone related dolerites show a direction of magnetization of Dm=17, Im= +57 (α₉₅= 23.34; K=31.5; N=24) with a palaeolatitude of 29.7°N to the Indian subcontinent that clearly support the Proterozoic dyke/dyke swarm emplacement in the region. The magnetic carrier as inferred from K-T studies is in multi domain (MD) size and cation deficient (CD) domain states.  相似文献   

THE IMPROVEMENT OF ALKALINE MEADOW BY ACCUMULATIVE SAND BY WIND IN THE SONGNEN PLAIN   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李崇皓  郑萱凤 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(2):159-162

In the Songnen Plain, there are 330,000 ha of alkaline meadow, many sand sources such as fixed dunes, semi-fixed dunes and sand hills, and rich wind force resources as well. Sand has been stopped naturally and A neurolepidium chinense has grown on alkaline patch of the plain. If we make use of the natural law and set up manmade obstacles in alkaline patches, we can use accumulative sand to cover alkali, improve alkaline meadow, restore A neurolepidium chinense vegetation to develop animal husbandry.  相似文献   

LPHT metamorphism in a late orogenic transpressional setting, Albera Massif, NE Iberia: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Variscan Pyrenees     

M. VILÀ  C. PIN  M. LIESA  P. ENRIQUE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(3):321-347

During the Late Palaeozoic Variscan Orogeny, Cambro‐Ordovician and/or Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks of the Albera Massif (Eastern Pyrenees) were subject to low‐pressure/high‐temperature (LPHT) regional metamorphism, with the development of a sequence of prograde metamorphic zones (chlorite‐muscovite, biotite, andalusite‐cordierite, sillimanite and migmatite). LPHT metamorphism and magmatism occurred in a broadly compressional tectonic regime, which started with a phase of southward thrusting (D1) and ended with a wrench‐dominated dextral transpressional event (D2). D1 occurred under prograde metamorphic conditions. D2 started before the P–T metamorphic climax and continued during and after the metamorphic peak, and was associated with igneous activity. P–T estimates show that rocks from the biotite‐in isograd reached peak‐metamorphic conditions of 2.5 kbar, 400 °C; rocks in the low‐grade part of the andalusite‐cordierite zone reached peak metamorphic conditions of 2.8 kbar, 535 °C; rocks located at the transition between andalusite‐cordierite zone and the sillimanite zone reached peak metamorphic conditions of 3.3 kbar, 625 °C; rocks located at the beginning of the anatectic domain reached peak metamorphic conditions of 3.5 kbar, 655 °C; and rocks located at the bottom of the metamorphic series of the massif reached peak metamorphic conditions of 4.5 kbar, 730 °C. A clockwise P–T trajectory is inferred using a combination of reaction microstructures with appropriate P–T pseudosections. It is proposed that heat from asthenospheric material that rose to shallow mantle levels provided the ultimate heat source for the LPHT metamorphism and extensive lower crustal melting, generating various types of granitoid magmas. This thermal pulse occurred during an episode of transpression, and is interpreted to reflect breakoff of the underlying, downwarped mantle lithosphere during the final stages of oblique continental collision.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Santo Antônio da Barra Kamafugites, Goiás, Brazil     

Patricia Barbosa de Albuquerque Sgarbi  Jos Carlos Gaspar 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2002,14(8):236

This work focuses on the kamafugites from Santo Antônio da Barra, Minas–Goiás Alkaline Province. These rocks contain olivine, clinopyroxene, titanomagnetite, perovskite, leucite (pseudomorphs), kalsilite, nepheline, and phlogopite.The rocks investigated are ultrabasic, with high contents of CaO, FeO, and TiO₂, high to moderate contents of Al₂O₃, alkalis, and P₂O₅, and low contents of MgO. The alkaline characteristic of the rocks is reflected in TiO₂, K₂O, and Na₂O contents and in the frequent presence of normative nepheline and leucite. K₂O contents are not primary since most of the leucite was replaced by analcime.The negative K anomaly verified in the extended incompatible element distribution diagram for kamafugites seems to be mainly related to alteration. Kamafugites are characterized by a marked enrichment in incompatible and large ion lithophile elements together with other typical compatible elements.The Santo Antônio da Barra kamafugites are less enriched in titanium, niobium, zirconium, and REE than the Mata da Corda and most of the Toro-Ankole ones. San Venanzo–Cupaello rocks have much lower titanium contents.  相似文献   

冀西北水泉沟碱性杂岩体的成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

莫测辉  王秀璋  程景平  梁华英 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1997,(1)

冀西北水泉沟碱性杂岩体的成因探讨＊莫测辉（华南农业大学资源与环境学院，广州５１０６４２）王秀璋程景平梁华英（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词碱性岩体地质特征地球化学特征锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄成因冀西北水泉沟碱性杂岩体是张家口金矿化集中...  相似文献   

云南三江地区富碱侵入岩与煌斑岩的同源性   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

金志升  黄智龙  朱成明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1997,(4)

云南三江地区富碱侵入岩与煌斑岩的同源性金志升黄智龙朱成明（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）关键词三江地区富碱侵入岩煌斑岩同源性三江地区富碱侵入岩带（亦称哀牢山－金沙江富碱侵入岩带）是世界上著名的富碱侵入岩带之一，前人对该区富碱侵入岩进行过...  相似文献