皖东地区燕山期高镁中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及动力学意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

童劲松  路玉林管运才储东如耿小光 《中国地质》2008,35(1):18-31

皖东地区中酸性侵入岩为一套石英闪长岩-石英二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合,主要属于高钾钙碱性岩系列,具有高Al2O3、Sr、Sr/Y、(La/Yb)N、富集LREE和LILE、亏损HREE和Y、Yb、Eu弱负异常—正异常、岩石高(87Sr/86Sr)i、低εNd(t)等特征。与中国东部多数埃达克质岩石相比,岩石具有较高的Mg#值和相容元素Cr、Ni含量。研究表明:(1)皖东地区中酸性侵入岩可能是拆沉的下地壳基性物质经部分熔融作用及岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩相互反应的产物,石榴石作为残留相存在。(2)燕山早期皖东地区存在受特提斯构造域挤压构造控制的地壳加厚过程,早白垩世受太平洋构造域影响的郯庐断裂带大规模左行平移活动是触发下地壳拆沉的主要因素。皖东地区中酸性侵入岩是两大构造体制域发生转换的岩浆岩石记录。  相似文献   

辽西凌源地区义县组火山岩锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孟凡雪  ;高山  ;柳小明 《中国区域地质》2008,(3):364-373

对辽西凌源地区义县组的1件流纹岩样品进行锆石U—Pb年代学研究,获得的年龄为（124．4±1．4）Ma,与前人对辽西北票、义县、凌源等地区通过K—Ar、Ar—Ar、U—Pb等定年方法获得的义县组年龄基本一致,时代为早白垩世。7件典型火山岩样品的地球化学研究结果表明,该火山岩的SiO2=65．6％-73．4％,MgO=0．35％～1．23％,Mg^#=16～41,Al2O3=13．40％～16．79％,Na2O=3．54％-4．26％。Sr=（445～774）×10^-6,Yb=（0．51-0．97）×10^-6,V=（7～14）×10^-6,Sr／Y=49-66,LaN／YbN=33-48,高Sr和Sr／Y比值,低Y和Yb,轻重稀土元素分异明显,显示出埃达克岩的地球化学特征,但其Mg^#较低。它们可能是加厚的基性下地壳部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

大陆岩石圈对扩张机制的响应——辽蒙地质走廊中—新生代火山活动的时空分布     

邵济安  ;季建清  ;路凤香  ;张履桥 《中国区域地质》2008,(9):1431-1440

选择以辽西为中心,近东西向延伸800km的辽蒙地质走廊为研究区,通过年代学研究,确认130Ma以来的中、新生代火山活动对称分布的时空格局具有“中间老、两侧新”的特点,而且随着时间的推移,软流圈来源的岩浆向东西两侧侧向流动,岩浆来源不断加深。在此基础上提出“软流圈底辟体上涌和水平侧向流动”的模式。  相似文献   

西秦岭月照 琵琶寺地区火山岩地球化学特征及地质意义     

刘军锋  孙勇  高明  杨磊 《地质学报》2008,82(7):998-2008-01-30

月照琵琶寺地区的变质火山岩出露于甘肃武都县境内,夹在泥盆系和前震旦碧口群地层之间。按地球化学分类,火山岩可划分为双峰式和碱性两个系列。双峰式火山岩系由低K富Na拉斑玄武岩和酸性英安岩、流纹岩组成。该玄武岩具有类似MORB的微量元素特征,平坦的稀土配分模式,但富Th贫Nb显示其受到陆壳混染的影响。该套火山岩总体特征指示其为大陆裂谷向成熟洋盆转化阶段的产物,从而推测本区火山岩可能为勉略古洋盆西延的分支产物。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地侏罗系低渗透碎屑岩储集层特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

许建华  张世奇  罗晓容  王准备 《地质科学》2008,43(3):434-444

羌塘盆地侏罗系碎屑岩主要包括三角洲相、滨海相和河流相砂体,岩性以细砂岩和粉砂岩为主。储层经历了较强的压实作用和胶结作用,颗粒间线—凹凸接触,胶结物主要为钙质和硅质,储集空间以次生溶孔为主,包括颗粒溶孔、粒间溶孔等,溶孔以中孔和小孔为主,喉道为细喉和微喉,构造裂缝的发育对改善储层的渗透性有重要作用。物性统计表明:孔隙度大多小于5%,渗透率小于1mD,为低孔、低渗储层。结合低渗储层分类标准,将碎屑岩储集层分为3类进行了评价,认为上侏罗统雪山组储层最好,其次为中侏罗统雀莫错组,而夏里组相对较差;最有利储集层发育区主要位于北羌塘坳陷西部中央隆起带北缘和盆地东部雀莫错地区,较有利储层发育区位于北羌塘坳陷中部和东部地区,南羌塘坳陷储集层较差。压实作用和胶结作用较强,后期溶蚀作用相对较弱,是造成目前低孔低渗储层的主要因素。  相似文献   

湘南中生代花岗质岩石成岩成矿的时限   总被引：30，自引：1，他引：29  

彭建堂  胡瑞忠  袁顺达  毕献武  沈能平 《地质论评》2008,54(5):617-625

位于南岭中段的湘南地区,中生代花岗质岩石广泛分布;该区W、Sn、Pb、Zn、Mo、Bi等金属矿床密集产出,很多钨、锡矿床达到大型、超大型规模,且找矿潜力巨大,构成一个世界级的有色金属矿集区。最近大量的同位素年代学研究表明,南岭中段钨、锡、铅锌等金属的成矿是一个爆发性、区域性的地质事件,成矿时间高度集中,成矿时限主要在150~160 Ma之间,与该区主要花岗岩的成岩时间相当吻合;对单个钨、锡矿床而言,其矿区的成岩、成矿存在着一种准同期性,即成矿与矿区花岗岩的成岩基本上是同时的、或稍晚于花岗岩的成岩作用。因此,该区中生代的花岗岩与钨锡成矿作用具有明显的时、空联系。南岭中段花岗岩大规模的侵入和钨、锡等金属的爆发性成矿均形成于一种岩石圈伸展减薄、地壳拉张的构造环境,可能与华南中生代第二幕岩石圈伸展事件密切相关。  相似文献   

Two magma series and associated ore deposit types in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province, SW China   总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29  

Mei-Fu Zhou  Nicolas T. Arndt  John Malpas  Christina Yan Wang  Allen K. Kennedy 《Lithos》2008,103(3-4):352-368

The Late Middle Permian ( 260 Ma) Emeishan large igneous province in SW China contains two magmatic series, one comprising high-Ti basalts and Fe-rich gabbroic and syenitic intrusions, the other low-Ti basalts and mafic–ultramafic intrusions. The Fe-rich gabbros are spatially and temporally associated with syenites. Each series is associated with a distinctive type of mineralization, the first with giant Fe–Ti–V oxide ore deposits such as Panzhihua and Baima, the second with Ni–Cu–(PGE) sulfide deposits such as Jinbaoshan, Limahe and Zhubu. New SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic data yielded 263 ± 3 Ma for the Limahe intrusion, 261 ± 2 Ma for the Zhubu intrusion and 262 ± 2 Ma for a syenitic intrusion. These new age dates, together with previously reported SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages, suggest that all these intrusions are contemporaneous with the Emeishan flood basalts and formed during a major igneous event at ca. 260 Ma.The oxide-bearing intrusions have higher Al₂O₃, FeO (as total iron) and total alkalis (Na₂O + K₂O) but lower MgO than the sulfide-bearing intrusions. All intrusions are variably enriched in LREE relative to HREE. The oxide-bearing intrusions display positive Nb- and Ti-anomalies and in certain cases negative Zr–Hf anomalies, whereas the sulfide-bearing intrusions have obvious negative Nb- and Ti-anomalies, a feature of crustal contamination. Individual intrusions have relatively small ranges of Nd(t) values. All the intrusions, however, have Nd(t) values ranging from − 3.9 to + 4.6, and initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios from 0.7039 to 0.7105. The syenites have very low MgO (< 2 wt.%) but highly variable Fe₂O₃ (2.5 to 13 wt.%) with initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios ranging from 0.7039 to 0.7089. Magmas from both series could have derived by melting of a heterogeneous mantle plume: the high-Ti series from a Fe-rich, more fertile source and the low-Ti series from a Fe-poor, more refractory source. In addition, the low-Ti series underwent significant crustal contamination. The two magma series evolved along different paths that led to distinct mineralization styles.  相似文献   

Mineralogical,petrological, and geochemical studies of the Limahe mafic–ultramatic intrusion and associated Ni–Cu sulfide ores,SW China     

Yan Tao  Chusi Li  Xie-Yan Song  Edward M. Ripley 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(8):849-872

The Limahe Ni–Cu sulfide deposit is hosted by a small mafic–ultramafic intrusion (800 × 200 × 300 m) that is temporally associated with the voluminous Permian flood basalts in SW China. The objective of this study is to better understand the origin of the deposit in the context of regional magmatism which is important for the ongoing mineral exploration in the region. The Limahe intrusion is a multiphase intrusion with an ultramafic unit at the base and a mafic unit at the top. The two rock units have intrusive contacts and exhibit similar mantle-normalized trace element patterns and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions but significantly different cumulus mineralogy and major element compositions. The similarities suggest that they are related to a common parental liquid, whereas the differences point to magma differentiation by olivine crystallization at depth. Sulfide mineralization is restricted to the ultramafic unit. The abundances of sulfides in the ultramafic unit generally increase towards the basal contacts with sedimentary footwall. The δ ³⁴S values of sulfide minerals from the Limahe deposit are elevated, ranging from +2.4 to +5.4‰. These values suggest the involvement of external S with elevated δ ³⁴S values. The mantle-normalized platinum-group element (PGE) patterns of bulk sulfide ores are similar to those of picrites associated with flood basalts in the region. The abundances of PGE in the sulfide ores, however, are significantly lower than that of sulfide liquid expected to segregate from undepleted picrite magma. Cr-spinel and olivine are present in the Limahe ultramafic rocks as well as in the picrites. Mantle-normalized trace element patterns of the Limahe intrusion generally resemble those of the picrites. However, negative Nb–Ta anomalies, common features of contamination with the lower or middle crust, are present in the intrusion but absent in the picrites. Sr–Nd isotopes suggest that the Limahe intrusion experienced higher degrees of contamination with the upper crust than did the picrites. The results of this study permit us to suggest that the parental magma of the Limahe intrusion was derived from picritic magma by olivine fractionation and contamination in a staging chamber at mid-crustal levels. Depletion of PGE in the sulfide ores in the Limahe intrusion is likely due to previous sulfide segregation of the parental magmas in the staging chamber. Sulfide mineralization in the Limahe intrusion is related to second-stage sulfide segregation after the fractionated magmas acquired external S from pyrite-bearing country rocks during magma ascent to the Limahe chamber. The abrupt change in mineralogical and chemical compositions between the ultramafic unit and the overlying unit suggests that at least two separate pulses of magma were involved in the development of the Limahe intrusion. We propose that the Limahe intrusion was once a wider part of a dynamic conduit that fed magma to the overlying subvolcanic dykes/sills or lavas. The ultramafic unit formed by the first, relatively more primitive magma, and the mafic unit formed by the second, relatively more fractionated magma. Immiscible sulfide droplets that segregated from the first magma settled down with olivine crystals to form the sulfide-bearing, olivine-rich rocks in the base of the intrusion. The overlying residual liquids were then pushed out of the chamber by the second magma. Critical factors for the formation of an economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposit in such a small intrusion include the dynamic petrologic processes involved and the availability of external sulfur. The Limahe deposit reminds us that small, multiphase, mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the region should not be overlooked for the potential of economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposits.  相似文献   

铜陵狮子山地区中酸性侵入岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及岩浆作用的深部过程   总被引：24，自引：11，他引：13  

吴才来  董树文  国和平  郭祥炎  高前明  刘良根  陈其龙  雷敏 《岩石学报》2008,24(8)

铜陵狮子山地区中酸性侵入岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,白茫山辉石二长闪长岩、鸡冠山和大团山石英二长闪长岩以及胡村花岗闪长岩的年龄分别为:138.21 ±0.82Ma、139.9 ±1.1Ma、139.3 ±1.2Ma和140.9 ±1.2Ma.岩浆侵位顺序为花岗闪长岩→石英二长闪长岩→辉石二长闪长岩.根据锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄变化范围,推测该区岩浆活动持续的时间约为15Ma,且岩浆属脉动式多次侵位,后期岩浆侵位的热使早期岩体中已结晶的锆石发生熔解、重结晶,形成新的锆石.地下深部岩浆活动频繁,形成了多级岩浆房,使得本区的莫霍面界线不明显.  相似文献   

澜沧江缝合带吉岔蛇纹岩中闪长岩和俄咱辉长岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

魏君奇  王晓地  庄晓  刘云华 《岩石学报》2008,24(6):1297-1301

白济汛镁铁-超镁铁岩由吉岔蛇纹岩和俄咱辉长岩岩块组成,属澜沧江缝合带中的蛇绿岩块体.锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄测定表明,吉岔蛇纹岩(＞297Na)和俄咱辉长岩(303Ma)与金沙江缝合带中蛇绿岩的形成时间(300～294Ma)一致.说明金沙江缝合带和澜沧江缝带中的蛇绿岩,同为三江地区古特提斯洋盆扩张期形成的洋壳残片.  相似文献