内蒙大水清金矿带交代作用及其与金矿化关系     

郑学正  关鸿 《岩石学报》1996,12(3):424-433

大水清金矿带是华北克拉通中有代表性的改造型绿岩金矿之一。它产于前东武纪绿岩地体中安家营子石英二长岩体内外接触带附近的剪切带中。金矿化交代主要受后阶段张性脆裂控制，而剪切带早阶段韧性剪切作用无明显矿化交代，后者主要为成矿交代提供有益的江游交代构造环，境即成矿交代蚀变作用和剪切带同步的两阶段演化模式。大水清金矿带的交代作用有四个阶段：即用长石化阶段，绿泥石化阶段，黄铁绢英岩化和石英－硫化物阶段以及石英－碳酸盐化阶段。第三阶段由五个亚阶段组成：即黄铁绢英岩化和强硅化－强黄铁矿化，石英－多金属硫化物交代，石英－贫扶矿充填交代和细粒黄铁矿充填交代。其中前四个亚阶段是本区金的主要成矿期．当韧性剪切转化为张性脆裂时产生的骤然扩容和伴随发生的交代体系转变为富硅体系的钾交代和石英－硫化物交代是金矿成矿的关键。本文还研究和探讨了该金矿成矿交代流体的性质及交代的物理化学环境。  相似文献   

蚀变带元素地球化学成矿预测法──以金龙山微细浸染型金矿为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

赵利青 《地质找矿论丛》1997,12(3):41-48

金矿化作用伴围岩蚀变，且多受断裂控制，反映在地球化学上出现某些元素的异常。在已发现一害矿化体并掌握一般控制矿特征的地区，利用已有工程在蚀变带内连续捡块采样，分析有关批示元素，总结有关的地球化学指标，建立地球化学预测模式，对已知矿体及外围异常进行了地球化学评价。  相似文献   

广东莲花山斑岩型钨-金矿床蚀变矿化特征及分带模式     

柳少波  王联魁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(3)

莲花山斑岩型钨－金矿床蚀变类型可以分作钾化、云英岩化、绢云母化、绿泥石化和青盘岩化。矿化表现为黑钨矿化、白钨矿－硫化物矿化、多金属硫化物矿化及黄铁矿化。蚀变在水平和垂向上具有分带性。由内向外由钾化向云英岩化、叠加蚀变带、绿泥石化＋绢云母化、青盘岩化转化。由浅向深，钾化增强，云英岩化减弱，被叠加蚀变带和绿泥石化及绢云母化所代替。矿化由内向外表现为由黑钨矿化向白钨矿化、多金属硫化物矿化、黄铁矿化转变，由浅向深由钨矿化转变为金矿化及多金属硫化物矿化。与典型斑岩型矿床蚀变分带对比，莲花山斑岩型矿床不同原岩类型蚀变特征变化较大，矿化则表现出富钨、金贫铜及钨金共同产出的特征。  相似文献   

晚白垩世中国东南沿岸山系与中南地区的沙漠和盐湖化   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25  

陈丕基 《地层学杂志》1997,21(3):203-213

晚白垩世在中国东南沿古太平洋西岸地区形成了一条巨大的沿岸山系，其山峰高度在３５００—４０００ｍ之间，东西宽度近５００ｋｍ，挡住了东来的暖湿气流，使中南地区云梦泽内陆水域的广大平原和丘陵地变成了一个热带—亚热带干旱、炎热的半沙漠和盐湖地区，这一古地理和古气候格局一直持续到早第三纪末才开始改变。  相似文献   

The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan     

Liu Mingjun 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):253-262

It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes.  相似文献   

南秦岭夏家店卡林型金矿床构造特征与成矿关系   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

王伟涛  肖丽  周铁锁  齐亚林  任涛  李剑斌 《西北地质》2004,37(3):61-66

从地质背景、矿床地质、控矿构造分析了夏家店金矿床特征及其形成过程及成矿机理；矿床产于南秦岭陡岭古隆起边缘寒武系-震旦系碳-泥-硅质板岩及白云岩中；控矿构造具有二次韧性剪切变形、二次构造角砾岩化及二次脉体矿化的特征，显示出式样多种、性质多样、形式多变、活动期次与阶段多次叠加的特点；具体阐述了各构造作用阶段与矿化蚀变之间的关系，建立了地层建造-剪切与张裂构造-热液渗流的成矿系统。属于沉积岩系、构造、热液活动3种地质作用叠加改造的卡林型金矿床。  相似文献   

新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郦今敖  莫江平  彭晓明  席小平  王正云  三金柱 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):164-169

双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘，靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带．该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期，火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带)；火山间隙性隐爆，潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉，构成矿体．这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠，显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式，从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带．铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明，该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系：火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水，潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母，它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。  相似文献   

内蒙古巴彦塔拉盆地砂岩型铀矿化的蚀变特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祝民强  吴仁贵  余达淦  陈安平  申科峰 《铀矿地质》2004,20(4):205-212

巴彦塔拉盆地砂岩型铀矿床产于下白垩统赛汉塔拉组下段辫状河流相砂岩中。本文通过对含矿主岩沉积特征、矿化和矿床蚀变特征的分析研究 ,认为早期为潜水氧化蚀变成矿 ;晚期为层间氧化 油气还原蚀变成矿 ,即来自蚀源区和天窗补给的含铀、含氧地下水遇沿断裂 (F2 1)上升的含H2 S的油气还原叠加改造成矿  相似文献   

Field and petrological evidence for a Late Palaeozoic (Upper Carboniferous–Permian) age of the Erfaulet orthogneiss (Gran Paradiso,western Alps)     

Benjamin Le Bayon  Michel Ballèvre 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(12):1079-1089

In the Gran Paradiso massif (western Alps), the boundary between the Erfaulet orthogneiss and the overlying metasediments (Money Complex) is interpreted as a Late Palaeozoic intrusive contact. Major arguments in favour of this hypothesis are: (i) the obliquity of the sedimentary layering with respect to the contact; (ii) the presence of aplitic dykes within the Money Complex; (iii) the lack of a mylonitic zone; and (iv) rare relics of an early generation of garnet in the Money metasediments, interpreted as evidence of the contact metamorphism of the Erfaulet granite. To cite this article: B. Le Bayon, M. Ballèvre, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).  相似文献   

Hydrothermal alteration and tectonic evolution of an intermediate- to fast-spreading back-arc oceanic crust: Late Ordovician Solund-Stavfjord ophiolite, western Norway     

Hege  Fonneland-Jorgensen  Harald  Furnes  Karlis  Muehlenbachs  Yildirim  Dilek 《Island Arc》2005,14(4):517-541

Abstract The Solund‐Stavfjord ophiolite complex (SSOC) in western Norway represents a remnant of the Late Ordovician oceanic lithosphere, which developed in an intermediate‐ to fast‐spreading Caledonian back‐arc basin. The internal architecture and magmatic features of its crustal component suggest that the SSOC has a complex, multistage sea floor spreading history in a supra‐subduction zone environment. The youngest crustal section associated with the propagating rift tectonics consists of a relatively complete ophiolite pseudostratigraphy, including basaltic volcanic rocks, a transition zone between the sheeted dyke complex and the extrusive sequence, sheeted dykes, and high‐level isotropic gabbros. Large‐scale variations in major and trace element distributions indicate significant remobilization far beyond that which would result from magmatic processes, as a result of the hydrothermal alteration of crustal rocks. Whereas K₂O is strongly enriched in volcanic rocks of the extrusive sequence, Cu and Zn show the largest enrichment in the dyke complex near the dyke–volcanic transition zone or within this transition zone. The δ¹⁸O values of the whole‐rock samples show a general depletion structurally downwards in the ophiolite, with the largest and smallest variations observed in volcanic rocks and the transition zone, respectively. δ¹⁸O values of epidote–quartz mineral pairs indicate 260–290°C for volcanic rocks, 420°C for the transition zone, 280–345°C for the sheeted dyke complex and 290–475°C for the gabbros. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotope ratios show the widest range and highest values in the extrusive rocks (0.70316–0.70495), and generally the lowest values and the narrowest range in the sheeted dyke complex (0.70338–0.70377). The minimum water/rock ratios calculated show the largest variations in volcanic rocks and gabbros (approximately 0–14), and generally the lowest values and range in the sheeted dyke complex (approximately 1–3). The δD values of epidote (?1 to ?12‰), together with the δ¹⁸O calculated for Ordovician seawater, are similar to those of present‐day seawater. Volcanic rocks experienced both cold and warm water circulation, resulting in the observed K₂O‐enrichment and the largest scatter in the δ¹⁸O values. As a result of metal leaching in the hot reaction zone above a magma chamber, Zn is strongly depleted in the gabbros but enriched in the sheeted dyke complex because of precipitation from upwelling of discharged hydrothermal fluids. The present study demonstrates that the near intact effect of ocean floor hydrothermal activity is preserved in the upper part of the SSOC crust, despite the influence of regional lower greenschist facies metamorphism.  相似文献