利用克里金技术标定新疆及附近地区P/S震相幅值比及其在地震事件识别中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

潘常周  靳平  肖卫国 《地震学报》2007,29(6):625-634

针对中国的乌鲁木齐台（WMQ）和哈萨克斯坦的马坎奇台（MAK），采用贝叶斯克里金技术建立了新疆及附近地区地震事件的震相幅值比的校正曲面，并分析了校正曲面与地震波传播路径的关系，以及校正曲面对于改善震相幅值比判据识别效果的有效性.分析结果表明，建立的校正曲面基本合理，结合传播路径差异和地震波传播规律，能够较好地解释校正曲面的起伏特征. 而且，在传播路径差异较大，使得震相幅值比经震中距校正后离散度仍然较高的情况下，利用校正曲面修正震相幅值比，可以进一步降低其离散度，从而改善判据的识别效果.经校正曲面修正后，对天然地震的误识率由16.3%下降为5.2％.   相似文献   

曲线拟合在核探测器信号幅度提取中的应用     

覃章健  葛良全程峰 《成都理工学院学报》2007,34(6):643-647

研究数字化核探测器输出脉冲信号的幅度提取问题。根据闪烁探测器的电路特性，推导了其脉冲信号理想曲线方程。综合利用三和值法、最小二乘法、试探法等方法，设计了该理想曲线拟合算法。由脉冲信号采样点数据，通过曲线拟合，计算出曲线的极大值，该值即为闪烁探测器输出脉冲信号的幅度。正反演数据结果对比表明，采用曲线拟合算法提取闪烁探测器输出脉冲信号幅度，其方案可行，计算结果更准确。相较于数字滤波和数字脉冲成形方法提取核探测器输出脉冲幅度，该算法更简单，对仪器的硬件处理速度要求更低。该方法开辟了核探测器脉冲幅度提取的新途径。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional geometrical ray theory and modelling of transmitted seismic energy of data from the Nevada Test Site     

How-Wei Chen 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,133(2):363-378

This paper presents a geometrically based algorithm for computing synthetic seismograms for energy transmitted through a 3-D velocity distribution. 3-D ray tracing is performed to compute the traveltimes and geometrical spreading (amplitude). The formulations of both kinematic and dynamic ray-tracing systems are presented. The two-point ray-tracing problem is solved by systematically updating the initial conditions and adjusting the ray direction until the ray intersects the specified endpoint. The amount of adjustment required depends on the derivatives of the position with respect to the given starting angles between consecutive rays. The algorithm uses derivatives to define the steepest-descent direction and to update the initial directions. The convergence rate depends on the complexity of the model.
Test seismograms compare favourably with those from a 2-D asymptotic ray theory algorithm and a 3-D Gaussian-beam algorithm. The algorithm is flexible in modelling arbitrary source and recorder geometries for various smoothly varying 3-D velocity distributions. The algorithm is further tested by simulating surface-to-tunnel vibroseis field data. Shear waves as well as compressional waves may be approximately included. Application of the algorithm to a data set from the Rainier Mesa of the Nevada Test Site produced a good fit to the transmitted (first arrival) traveltimes and amplitudes, with approximately 15 per cent variation in the local 3-D velocity.  相似文献   

5次中强震前河源地电台地电阻率的异常变化     

秦乃岗  刘昌谋 《华南地震》1998,18(3):46-51

１９７５￣１９９１年间,广东河源市新丰江水库区发生了５次ＭＬ４．７￣５．１级地震。距震中１０ｋｍ以内的河源黄子洞地电台记录到了震前不同程度的地电阻率异常变化。采用距平法消除年变干扰后异常延续时间一般为３个月左右,电阻率异常下降幅度在１％左右。利用《指南》中的震兆异常信度分析法确认其异常信度后,利用模糊信息处理法对异常判定地震三要素进行了计算,结果与实际基本符合。  相似文献   

用反射波法振幅比判定单桩相对承载力的尝试     

郭铁栓  李祺 《岩土力学》1998,(3)

利用动测桩中的桩底反射信号研究了应力波在桩体和土体中的衰减情况。结果表明,应力波在桩体中的衰减比在土中小的多,在考虑了桩周土与反射系数的关系后,尝试给出应用桩底反射信号与桩头人射信号振幅之比判定单桩承载力相对大小的基本理论和初步研究结果。  相似文献   

云南孟连西7.3级、武定6.5级、丽江7.0级三次强震前地震波振幅比的时空演化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡静观  王兴辉  雷素华  张喜玲  李永莉 《地震研究》1998,(1)

１９９５年７月１２日至１９９６年２月３日短短７个月,云南地区连续发生了孟连西中缅边境７．３级、武定５．５级、丽江７．０级３次强震,本文研究了近期这几次强震前５个地震台地震图垂直分量Ｓ、Ｐ波最大振幅比的时空演化特征,动态追踪了振幅比明显偏离平稳态的突变过程。发现主震前５—８年,７级大震震中１００ｋｍ范围出现振幅比高（低）值突变,６级强震震中１３０ｋｍ范围出现振幅比高值突变,当振幅比的突变在缓升（降）的背景上骤升（降）,或突变异常的地震次数明显增加,则中长期异常进入中短期阶段。在强震震中１３０ｋｍ范围内的地震台（近台）振幅比值高达１５．２以上,而远离强震震中２５０ｋｍ以外的地震台（远台）振幅比最大值仅为９．８,近台的突变幅度至少比远台大３０％。而强震成组发生前一年半时间内,位于强震震中１１０ｋｍ范围内的近台振幅比的突变幅度比远在２５０ｋｍ外远台大５５—７５％。对振幅比的突变和时空演化特征从非线性动力学模型和模拟实验结果进行了初步成因探讨。  相似文献   

Nonlinear Coupled Analysis of a Single Point Mooring System     

WANG Junrong LI Huajun LI Ping ZHOU Kai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):310-314

Coupled effects on a single point mooring(SPM) system subjected to the combined action of wind,waves and current are studied in this paper. Due to the complicatedness of the sea state and the huge size of the vessel,physical experimental study is both time consuming and uneconomical,whereas the numerical study is cost-effective and DNV software provides powerful SESAM software in solving the issues. This paper focuses on the modeling process of the SPM system,catenary equilibrium calculation,static analysis of the vessel in three different scenarios,and dynamic response simulation of the SPM system under environmental excitations. The three scenarios in study are as follows:the SPM is under the combined function of(a) wind,waves and current,(b) wind and waves,(c) current and waves. They are so set that one can compare the contributions of different types of loads in both static and dynamic studies. Numerical study shows that wind and current are the two major factors contributing to the mooring line tension,and surge and sway are the two dominant motions of the moored vessel subjected to environmental excitations.  相似文献   

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杨家亮  胡斌  王晓山  彭远黔  冉志杰  温超  刁桂苓 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(1):15-19

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Sponge and coral zooxanthellae in heat and light: preliminary results of photochemical efficiency monitored with pulse amplitude modulated fluorometry     

Christine H. L. Schönberg  Ryota Suwa  Michio Hidaka  & William Kok Weng Loh 《Marine Ecology》2008,29(2):247-258

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吕永清  蔡亚先 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):119-122

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