2017年精河MS6.6地震前地磁异常特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

艾萨&#;伊斯马伊力  黄恩贤  高丽娟 《中国地震》2017,33(4):764-770

2017年8月9精河发生M_S6.6地震,距震中300km范围内的温泉台、克拉玛依台、乌鲁木齐台捕捉到此次地震前的地磁异常信息,本文对此进行了分析和总结,结论如下：①地磁谐波振幅比反应了观测点深部电阻率变化,2016年呼图壁M_S6.2、此次精河M_S6.6地震均发生在克拉玛依台地磁谐波振幅比异常下降之后的转折和恢复阶段;②震前83天、21天沿北天山断裂带分布的地磁台站逐日比和加卸载响应比均成组出现超限的高值,且异常高值的空间分布与震中位置有一定关联;③全国大陆地磁台站震前34天出现低点位移突变分界线,且异常集中于震中附近。  相似文献   

泉州地区三套TJ-2C钻孔体应变观测资料对比分析     

尤宇星  罗开奇  陈新兴  张有明  林文峰 《防灾减灾学报》2019,35(1):41-46

泉州地区目前存在的三套TJ-2C钻孔体应变仪整点值都能清晰地记录到应变固体潮汐,分钟值能记录到部分远大震应变波、震前异常阶跃等动态信息。由于不同的测点因其所处地质构造和钻孔自身岩性、岩石完整性、埋深等情况不同,其受干扰的影响程度和监测地震前兆异常的能力都可能存在着不同,并且观测曲线表现为较复杂的异常形态。对2015年这三套仪器观测资料进行对分析,从中找出更能真实反映地球内部应力变化的测点。  相似文献   

新源、和静交界M_L6.8级地震序列应力降和震源机制研究     

刘建明  王琼  刘杰  邓菲  向元  杨文  李金 《中国地震研究》2017,31(1):25-38

Based on the digital waveform data recorded by Xinjiang Digital Seismic Network for the Xinyuan-Hejing M_L6.8 earthquake sequences of June 30,2012,this paper analyzes the stress drops of earthquake sequences and the correlation coefficients of focal mechanisms significant for strong aftershocks.Firstly,the source parameters of the Xinyuan-Hejing M_L6.8 earthquake sequences are obtained by applying the spectrum analysis and the Brunes source model.Then,the correlation coefficients of spectral amplitudes are calculated using the low-frequency spectral amplitude recorded by the same station for the different events.Finally,based on the results of the correlation coefficients of spectral amplitudes,the events with similar focal mechanisms are grouped using the clustering method.The results show that:(1)The stress drop values show a steady trend in the aftershock sequence calm period and the stress drop values show a rise-fall in strong aftershocks.(2)The moving average correlation coefficient of amplitude spectrum begins to spread after the main shock.It shows that the correlation decreases between the main shock and the aftershocks in mechanisms.(3)The results of focal mechanism groups show that the earthquake sequences are mainly strike slips.The stress distribution of the main pressure axis is nearly NS,which is the same as the structural stress field.(4)The magnitude and mechanism show that there is an agreement before the strong aftershock,which shows that the regional stress field is enhanced.  相似文献   

地电暴事件判别方法及特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

范晔  叶青  刘高川 《地震工程学报》2020,42(1):107-115

本文基于我国2015—2018年间地电暴事件,通过对筛选的数据曲线变化特征归纳分析,总结出以下快速准确判断地电暴事件的依据:(1)地电暴发生时,会压制地电场六道观测数据正常日变形态,且变幅是正常日变幅值2倍以上或更大;(2)地电暴事件具有广域同步性,可通过多台观测数据对比判断;(3)地电暴和地磁暴具有同源性,可通过地磁观测来判断;(4)经过上述初判后,还应排除观测系统、自然环境、人为干扰、场地环境事件影响,才能确认为单一地电暴事件。通过对地电暴波形特征的分析,发现一般情况下地电暴变幅与地磁磁情指数—K指数呈正比关系,但是同一台站地电暴变幅在同一K指数下差异较大。不同台站对同一地电暴事件幅度响应不同,仅从变幅来看纬度效应不明显,有局部区域性特点,可能与台站台址条件\,地电场布极方式方位等因素均有关。  相似文献   

中国热带第四纪气候波动幅度问题   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

黄镇国  张伟强 《热带地理》2005,25(1):1-4,9

根据40多个有关气候波动的实例分析,中国热带第四纪几个特征时段比今升温的幅度为1.0～3.0℃：降温幅度较大者为3．0～7．0℃,较小者为1．0—3．0℃。而中国热带地区现代理论雪线高度约为4300m;北半球长年冻土地带南界的年均温为-6．0～-8．0℃。因此,中国热带除台湾岛外,第四纪不具备形成冰川或冰缘现象的气候条件。  相似文献   

Roughness coefficients and velocity estimation in well-inundated sheet and rilled overland flow without strongly eroding bed forms     

H. Rouhipour  C. W. Rose  B. Yu  H. Ghadiri 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1999,24(3):233-245

Even with the flow of water over a soil surface in which roughness elements are well inundated, and in less erosive situations where erosional bed forms are not pronounced, the magnitude of resistance coefficients in equations such as those of Darcy–Weisbach, Chezy or Manning vary with flow velocity (at least). Using both original laboratory and field data, and data from the literature, the paper examines this question of the apparent variation of resistance coefficients in relation to flow velocity, even in the absence of interaction between hydraulics and resulting erosional bed forms. Resistance equations are first assessed as to their ability to describe overland flow velocity when tested against these data sources. The result is that Manning's equation received stronger support than the Darcy–Weisbach or Chezy equations, though all equations were useful. The second question addressed is how best to estimate velocity of overland flow from measurements of slope and unit discharge, recognizing that the apparent flow velocity variation in resistance coefficients is probably a result of shortcomings in all of the listed resistance equations. A new methodology is illustrated which gives good agreement between estimated and measured flow velocity for both well-inundated sheet and rill flow. Comments are given on the predictive use of this methodology. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

南海北部内孤立波SAR遥感反演的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

范植松  耿建  张远凌  王大奎 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(6):885-888

应用海洋内孤立波2层流体模型的SAR遥感反演技术,对南海北部内孤立波SAR遥感反演进行了初步研究.对于不存在由同一波源生成的2个内孤立波波包的SAR遥感图像资料,可以利用Levitus等的月平均温盐资料确定跃层深度和约化重力加速度,进而确定内波波速并进行内波振幅的反演.这样能够充分利用宝贵的SAR图像资源.  相似文献   

THE FINE CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SOUTHERN MARGIN OF NORTH CHINA BLOCK REVEALED BY DEEP SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILE          下载免费PDF全文

FENG Shao-ying  LIU Bao-jin  LI Qian  YUAN Hong-ke  ZHU Guo-jun  TIAN Yi-ming  WANG Hong-wei  HOU Li-hua  DENG Xiao-juan  TAN Ya-li 《地震地质》1979,42(3):581-594

The study area is located at the junction of the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China Block. In order to study the fine crustal structure and the deep-shallow structural features of faults in this area, we conducted deep seismic reflection profiling with the seismic profile of 100km long, directing NE-SW in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and got clear lithospheric structure images along the profile. As regards the data acquisition, we applied the geometry of 25m group interval, 1000 recording channels and more than 60 folds. Seismic wave exploding applies the 30kg shots of dynamite source with the borehole depth of 25m. The shot interval is 200m. In data processing, we focused on improving the signal-to-noise ratio. Data processing methods mainly include first break removal, tomographic static correction, abnormal amplitude elimination, amplitude compensation, pre-stack denoising, surface consistent deconvolution, velocity analysis, several iterations of the residual static correction, dip moveout, post-stack time migration and post-stack denoising, etc. The profile with high signal-to-noise ratio was obtained. The reflection wave group characteristics is obvious in the crust, which reflects abundant information about geological structure. Along the profile, the crust is characterized by double-layer reflection structure, and the Moho surface is composed of a series of laminated arc-shaped strong reflections. The thickness of the upper crust is about 14.8~20.7km, and the total thickness of the crust is about 32.0~35.1km. The upper crust is dominated by the inclined, densely stratified or arc-shaped reflections. The lower crust is dominated by arc-shaped and inclined reflection, and there is a reflective transparent zone under the Moho surface. The reflection sequences with different directions and shapes in the upper crust constitute the nappe structure in southwest segment and the structural model of two concaves with one uplift in NE segment, which correspond to the north Qinling nappe, Zhumadian-Huaibin depression, Pingyu-Xiping uplift and a secondary depression, respectively. There are abundant arc-shaped reflection sequences in the lower crust, which may represent multi-stage magmatic activities. The deep seismic reflection profile shows that faults in the upper crust are well developed. According to the characteristics of reflected wave field in the profile, four groups of fault structure which contain ten faults with different scales are interpreted. Among them, faults F_P1, F_P2 and F_P3 constitute the thrust fault system in the northern margin of Qinling Mountains, and F_P5 and F_P7 are boundary faults of Zhumadian-Huaibin depression. These faults are all developed within the upper crust. In addition, the Fault F_PM is a large fault that cuts through the lower crust and Moho surface. The deep seismic reflection profile reveals the crustal structure and deep-shallow structural features of faults at the junction of the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China block, which provides seismological evidence for the analysis of structural differences, the deep earth's interior processes and deep-shallow structural relationships between the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China block. The lower crust of the study area is divided into two parts by deep faults that dislocate the Moho surface. These two parts have distinct reflective structures, suggesting that the area has experienced intense complex tectonic movements. The faults in the upper crust control the formation of basin-mountain structure and stratigraphic deposition of this area. And deep faults in the crust that disrupt Moho surface create conditions for the upwelling and energy exchange of deep materials. All of these have regulated the composition of material and the distribution of energy in the crust. The deep faults cutting through the lower crust and Moho surface and the south-dipping arc-shaped and inclined strong reflection sequences developed in the lower crust should indicate the large-scale subduction of the southern margin of the North China block towards the south-trending Qinling orogenic belt.  相似文献   

小波多时间尺度分析在变形分析中的应用     

林东  袁昌茂  文鸿雁 《地理空间信息》2010,8(2):143-145

变形体的变形总体上看是错综复杂的,但是在某些细节上又表现为周期性变化或者突变,通过小波变换的多时间尺度分析就可以探究形变的周期变化以及突变点,同时通过计算形变信号经小波分解后的小波方差就可以找出形变的周期,这为我们研究形变带来了很大的便利,也可以更好地把握变形系统的演变规律和未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

月球重力场模型发展现状及展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鄢建国  李斐  平劲松  王文睿 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(1):44-46

探讨了月球探测多重意义及月球重力场在月球探测中的重要作用,介绍了月球重力场模型发展的历史及现状,给出了利用我国“嫦娥一号”轨道跟踪数据解算月球重力场模型。  相似文献