On the significance of CO2 inclusions in plagioclase microphenocrysts in tholeiite from Moeraki,New Zealand   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Douglas S. Coombs  Edwin Roedder 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1994,56(1):23-28

Liquid plus vapour inclusions of CO₂ are widespread in plagioclase microphenocrysts in small tholeiitic intrusions and tephra of the Moeraki and adjacent areas of northeast Otago, New Zealand. They imply the presence of immiscible CO₂ droplets in the magma at depths of about 7–14 km. Their presence within 5 μm of the edges of microphenocrysts as little as 35 μm thick and 118 μm long indicates minimal feldspar crystal growth during the final ascent and quenching of the magma. Delicate branching clusters of lath-like microphenocrysts escaped disruption during this ascent. Such CO₂ inclusions are a potential source of ‘excess argon’ perturbing K-Ar age determinations. Received March 24, 1993/Accepted September 10, 1993  相似文献   

The crustal magma chamber of the Katla volcano in south Iceland revealed by 2-D seismic undershooting   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

O. Gudmundsson  B. Brandsdottir  W. Menke  G. E. Sigvaldason 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,119(1):277-296

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吉林省中,新生代陆缘弧发展演化阶段及其类型划分     

孙永波 《吉林地质》1995,14(1):57-63

依吉林省中，新生代陆缘弧发展演化特征，将其划分为三个发展演化阶段，即陆缘弧隆断阶段（Ｔ３－Ｋ１）陆缘弧隆拗阶段（Ｋ２－Ｋ２）和陆缘弧裂解阶段（Ｅ－Ｑ）。根据陆缘弧发展演化过程中的性状变化特点，陆缘弧类型可相应地划分在挤压型陆缘弧，盆岭型陆缘弧和裂解型陆缘弧。  相似文献   

河北涞源─八达岭岩基段单元－超单元特征及其成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘凤山  石准立 《现代地质》1995,9(4):409-418

涞源－八达岭地区花岗岩类是华北地区中生代燕山期岩浆侵入活动的典型代表，它对研究中国东部乃至亚洲东部地壳的形成、发展、演化都具有重要意义．本文从花岗岩类单元－起单元入手，对涞源－八达岭岩基段进行了划分，探讨了单元－超单元的主要特征，指出本岩基段是在太平洋板块俯冲机制下走滑造山作用的结果，岩浆来源于下地壳未经地表地质作用的深变质火山岩的部分熔融，并有地幔衍生岩浆的混合。  相似文献   

辽吉东部层状混合岩的成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘光启 《吉林地质》1990,9(1):42-49

辽吉东部的层状混合岩与上、下围岩始终保持整合接触,反映它的体系基本上是封闭的,没有外来组份的加入。其组构、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土资料等表明层状混合岩不足岩浆型的,而是重熔岩浆型的,其原岩是沉积变质岩。  相似文献   

伊通县放牛沟地区早古生代岩浆演化特征及其与矿产关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾大成 《吉林地质》1990,9(2):49-56

伊通县放牛沟早古生代岩浆活动较为强烈,其发展演化与放牛沟多金属硫化物矿床关系极为密切。岩浆活动特点是先喷发后侵入,先期形成钙碱系列的火山—沉积岩系,后期为Ⅰ型中酸性岩浆侵入。该矿床既有火山沉积特征,又有后期岩浆热动力改造特点,其形成受控于岛弧构造环境、火山活动形成的矿源层、后期热动力改造等因素。  相似文献   

安徽长龙山矽卡岩浆型铁矿床成因探讨   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

许国建  林新多 《地球科学》1990,15(6):649-656

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Metamorphism and granite genesis in the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, Hokkaido, Japan   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Y. OSANAI  M. KOMATSU  M. OWADA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(2):111-124

The Main Zone of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt is an uplifted crustal section of island-arc type. The crust was formed during early Tertiary time, as a result of collision between two arc–trench systems of Cretaceous age. The crustal metamorphic sequence is divided into four metamorphic zones (I–IV), in which zone IV is in the granulite facies. A detailed study of the evolution of the Hidaka Belt, based on a revised P–T–t analysis of the metamorphic rocks, notably a newly found staurolite-bearing granulite, confirms a prograde isobaric heating path, after a supposed event of tectonic thickening of accretionary sedimentary and oceanic crustal rocks. During the peak metamorphic event (c. 53 Ma), the regional geothermal gradient attained 33–40° C km^?1, and the highest P–T condition obtained from the lowest part of the granulite unit is 830° C, 7 kbar. In this part, X_H2O of Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss is about 0.15 and that of Gt–Cd–Bt gneiss is 0.4. The P–T–X_H2O condition of the granulite unit is well within a field where fluid-present partial melting of pelitic and greywacke metamorphic rocks takes place. This is in harmony with the restitic nature of the Gt–Opx–Cd gneiss in the lowest part of the granulite unit. The possibility that partial melting took place in the Main Zone is significant for the genesis of the peraluminous (S-type) granitic rocks within it. The S-type granitic rocks in this zone are Opx–Gt–Bt tonalite in the granulite zone, Gt–Cd–Bt tonalite in the amphibolite zone, and Cd–Bt–Mus tonalite in the Bt–Mus gneiss zone. The mineralogical and chemical nature of these strongly peraluminous tonalitic rocks permit them to be regarded as having been derived from S-type granitic magma generated by crustal anatexis of pelitic metamorphic rocks in deeper crust.  相似文献   

皖南蛇绿岩的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

叶德隆  邓晋福 《地球科学》1991,16(2):143-152,T001

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二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

仲勇 《新疆地质》1991,(2)

新疆哈密二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体地表分南北两个岩体,深部可能连为一体,可划分为两个侵入期、四个岩相.第一侵入期构成岩体的主体部分,分异良好,由重力结晶分异形成自橄揽岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势,基性程度依次降低.岩浆多次贯入使得纵向上橄榄岩相和橄榄辉长岩相重复出现.第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低,岩性稳定,为岩浆快速冷凝的产物.岩浆属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物熔离,有利于铜镍硫化物成矿.  相似文献