DTM94大气模型及其应用     

蒋虎  黄王成 《天文研究与技术》1999,(4)

简述了ＤＴＭ９４ 大气模型, 并以其旧版本ＤＴＭ７８ 为对照进行了初步考察和分析, 其中给出了两种模型的大气密度随地磁指数ｋｐ 和太阳辐射流量（Ｓｏｌａｒ Ｒａｄｉｏ Ｆｌｕｘ） 变化的情况, 并对２０ｄ （ 天） 弧长Ａｊｉｓａｉ 卫星的全球ＳＬＲ观测资料进行处理, 结果表明ＤＴＮ９４ 对近地卫星Ａｊｉｓａｉ 的精密定轨是十分有利的。  相似文献   

Possible geomagnetic activity effects on weather     

J. Bochníček  P. Hejda  V. Bucha  J. Pýcha 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(7):925-932

Tropospheric temperature and pressure fields on the Northern Hemisphere in the winter periods 1952–1996 were investigated. Composite maps of those fields, created for the high and low geomagnetic activity and individual quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), phases show clear differences not only between different levels of geomagnetic activity, but also between the two phases of QBO. Special attention was given to the behaviour of the lower troposphere in January and February 1982.  相似文献   

The 16-day planetary wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

N. J. Mitchell  H. R. Middleton  A. G. Beard  P. J. S. Williams  H. G. Muller 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(11):1447-1456

A meteor radar located at Sheffield in the UK has been used to measure wind oscillations with periods in the range 10–28 days in the mesosphere/lower-thermosphere region at 53.5°N, 3.9°W from January 1990 to August 1994. The data reveal a motion field in which wave activity occurs over a range of frequencies and in episodes generally lasting for less than two months. A seasonal cycle is apparent in which the largest observed amplitudes are as high as 14 ms⁻¹ and are observed from January to mid-April. A minimum in activity occurs in late June to early July. A second, smaller, maximum follows in late summer/autumn where amplitudes reach up to 7–10 ms⁻¹. Considerable interannual variability is apparent but wave activity is observed in the summers of all the years examined, albeit at very small amplitudes near mid summer. This behaviour suggests that the equatorial winds in the mesopause region do not completely prevent inter-hemispheric ducting of the wave from the winter hemisphere, or that it is generated in situ.  相似文献   

Very low zonally asymmetric ozone values in March 1997 above the North Atlantic-European region, induced by dynamic processes     

G. Entzian  D. Peters 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(7):933-940

The total ozone distribution in March 1997 showed very low values in the North Atlantic-European region, even lower than in the years before. A spatial pattern correlation between the zonally asymmetric part of total ozone and that of the 300 hPa surface geopotential of the Northern Hemisphere was applied to examine the spatial structure of the low ozone values and its dynamic dependence. A trend analysis in the North Atlantic-European region was carried out to determine to what extent the low March 1997 ozone values are related to the decadal change of meteorological parameters in the lower stratosphere, observed since the 1980s, in comparison to the interannual variability. The conclusion is that the very low ozone values above the North Atlantic-European region in March 1997 were mainly induced by dynamic processes, namely their decadal change as well as their interannual variability.  相似文献   

热带东印度洋-西太平洋海域OLR季节内振荡空间分布特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王韶霞  刘秦玉  徐启春 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(1):78-83

利用卫星观测的ＯＬＲ（Ｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇ Ｌｏｎｇｗａｖｅ　 Ｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ）候平均资料（１９７９－１９９３年）分析热带东印度洋－西太平洋海域大气对流季节内振荡的空间分布特征。发现热带东印度洋－西太平洋海域（３５°Ｎ－３５°Ｓ,７５°Ｅ－１８０°Ｅ）大气对流运动的季节内振荡在４个区域中表现较明显：（１）热带东印度洋大气对流季节内振荡信号最强,显著的振荡周期集中在６．５－１２．５候;（２）澳大利亚西北洋面季节内振荡强信号主要周期表现为９．５－１５．５候;（３）澳大利亚东北洋面振荡周期集中在６．５－９．５候和９．５－１５．５候,南半球的大气对流活动季节内振荡显著区沿１０°Ｓ呈纬向带状分布;（４）南海北部、吕宋海峡附近及日本群岛以南的西北太平洋区域。ＩＳＯ振荡周期集中在６．５－１２．５候,南海南部季节内振荡周期集中在６．５－１５．５候。  相似文献   

Modeling the effects of vegetation on Mediterranean climate during the Roman Classical Period: Part II. Model simulation     

Oreste Reale  Jagadish Shukla 《Global and Planetary Change》2000,25(3-4)

The purpose of this study is to perform a high-resolution general circulation model (GCM) experiment to quantify the sensitivity of regional climate to change in vegetation around the Mediterranean basin, corresponding to vegetation change during the Roman Classical Period (RCP), about 2000 years BP. First, an RCP vegetation distribution based on fossil pollen maps and historical records was defined. Second, the RCP vegetation inferred from palynology and other proxies was converted to the 12 vegetation types required by the biosphere model implemented in the GCM. The albedo change due to the change in vegetation significantly alters the atmospheric circulation over northern Africa and the Mediterranean. The consequences of this change involve a northward shift of the ITCZ in the African continent and a coupled circulation between northwestern Africa and the Mediterranean Sea. A large increase of precipitation occurs over the Sahel, the Nile valley and northwestern Africa. A smaller increase of precipitation occurs also over the Iberian Peninsula and the region corresponding to the south of the Caucasus range (Armenia). The increase of precipitation over northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and the Armenian region are consistent with the pollen, historical and geographical data. These results suggest that deforestation around the Mediterranean during the last 2000 years contributed to the dryness of the current climate.  相似文献   

强震前地气系统长波辐射（OLR）异常的成因   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

康春丽  韩延本  刘德富  曹忠权 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(6):1703-1708

本文针对2008年1月9日发生在西藏阿里地区的改则6.9级地震,分析了卫星遥感我国西部地区长波辐射(OLR)信息场的月际和日际变化特征,研究了临震前震中区附近长波辐射的显著增强与其所处大气压力变化的同步关联现象,认为震前长波辐射异常征象的成因可能源自大气而非地热,临震前的大气压力增强是改则6.9级地震发生的诱触发因素,而长波辐射变化信息可作为表征大气诱触发地震动力的一个重要指征物理量.  相似文献   

Temporal and spatial variations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">δ</Emphasis><Superscript>15</Superscript>N and <Emphasis Type="Italic">δ</Emphasis><Superscript>18</Superscript>O for atmospheric N<Subscript>2</Subscript>O above the oceanic surface from Shanghai to Antarctica     

RenBin Zhu  YaShu Liu  Hua Xu  Jing Ma  LiGuang Sun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(6):899-910

During the 22nd Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-22), the atmospheric gas samples above the oceanic surface and near the surface were collected on the track for the scientific ship “Xuelong” and on Millor Peninsula of eastern Antarctica, respectively, using the Tedlar gas bags. Every day the sampling times were 10:00 and 22:00 (local time), respectively. In the laboratory, high-precision measurement of the isotopic compositions for N₂O in these gas samples was conducted using Thermo Finnigan MAT-253 Isotopic Mass Spectrometer with a fully automated interface for the pre-GC concentration (PreCon) of trace gases. The temporal and spatial variations of δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹⁸O in atmospheric N₂O were analyzed. The mean δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹⁸O-N₂O values above the oceanic surface were (7.21±0.50)‰ and (44.52±0.52)‰, respectively. From 30°N to Antarctica, the δ ¹⁵N (6.05‰–7.88‰) linearly increased with the rate of about 0.01‰ with the latitude while the δ ¹⁸O (43.05‰–48.78‰) showed a large fluctuation. The δ ¹⁵N negatively correlated with air temperature and N₂O concentration, and slightly positively correlated with δ ¹⁸O. The summertime variations of δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹⁸O-N₂O appeared the same trend on Millor Peninsula of eastern Antarctica. They significantly positively correlated with each other and negatively with N₂O concentration. The δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹⁸O-N₂O at different sites averaged (7.42±0.35)‰ and (44.69±0.49)‰, respectively, slightly higher than those above the oceanic surface, significantly higher than those of atmospheric N₂O in the low-latitude regions of Northern Hemisphere. The predominant factors affecting the spatial variations of δ ¹⁵N and δ ¹⁸O values were also discussed. The isotopic data given in this study can help to investigate the global and regional N₂O budgets. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40676005 and 40406001)  相似文献   

基于中国东港台站的OH气辉成像观测数据对重力波波源的事件分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王翠梅  李钦增  徐寄遥  孙龙昌  袁韡 《地球物理学报》2018,61(6):2198-2206

利用东港（40°N,124°E）台站于2013年9月15—16日的OH气辉成像观测数据报告了两个重力波事件（1和2）.同时,结合北京十三陵（40.3°N,116.2°E）台站的多普勒流星雷达风场数据和位于39.4°N,130.6°E位置处的SABER/TIMED卫星的温度参数分析发现,观测的两个重力波事件于2013年9月15—16日02∶00—03∶00 LT时间段,和70~110 km高度是自由传播的.利用反射线追踪方法分析表明,重力波事件1和事件2分别产生于（39.3°N,117.2°E）和（47.1°N,121.3°E）.且事件1的波源位置与对流活动和大气向上向下运动过程中产生的不稳定性吻合较好.然而,通过ECMWF再分析资料和MTSAT卫星观测数据分析表明,事件2可能由对流活动或大气向上运动过程中可能产生的不稳定性导致.利用MERRA自地面到约70 km高度的风场数据分析表明,观测的重力波事件1和事件2的水平相速度分别是83.5 m·s^-1（事件1）和80.1 m·s^-1（事件2）,均大于低层-中层大气风速-10~45 m·s^-1.因此,观测的两个重力波事件是可能从低层大气传播到中层-低热层大气的.  相似文献   

A variational derivation of the thermodynamics of a moist atmosphere with rain process and its pseudoincompressible approximation     

François Gay-Balmaz 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2019,113(5-6):428-465

  相似文献