浅谈1：5万航空像片数字正射影像（APDOM）的质量检查     

孙煊辉 《四川测绘》2009,32(1):30-31,45

航空像片数字正射影像数据生产过程包括许多中间重要的环节，其间的每个环节都决定着航空像片数字正射影像产品的最终质量。本文结合实际生产状况和长期的生产经验，论述了1：5万航空像片数字正射影像的检查内容和方法。  相似文献   

移动环境中居民地综合算法的应用     

王美珍  沈婕  苏昆 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(2):171-176

手持设备自身的限制及无线网络环境的特点,要求地图在许多方面进行改革以适应新的技术条件。制图综合作为地图生产与制作的重要环节,是当前移动环境下地图应用必须面临的问题。本文以居民地综合算法为例,探讨了部分算法在移动环境中的执行效率,并进行了可用性验证。尝试将移动环境中用户位置以及用户的当前任务等上下文信息用于综合算法中,设计以用户位置及当前任务为中心的实时制图综合算法,最后以案例证明了算法的可用性。  相似文献   

新旧地形图编号及范围解算方法          下载免费PDF全文

孙万民  毕永良  鲁强  任来平  张哲 《海洋测绘》2009,29(5):30-32

在深入分析新、旧地形图分幅及编号规则的基础上,建立了新地形图编号算法模型、新地形图图幅范围解算模型以及新、旧地形图编号转换算法模型。解决了地形图编号的快速检索与图幅范围解算等问题。  相似文献   

Application of integrated back‐propagation network and self organizing map for flood forecasting     

Chao‐Chung Yang  Chang‐Shian Chen 《水文研究》2009,23(9):1313-1323

Much of the nonlinearity and uncertainty regarding the flood process is because hydrologic data required for estimation are often tremendously difficult to obtain. This study employed a back‐propagation network (BPN) as the main structure in flood forecasting to learn and to demonstrate the sophisticated nonlinear mapping relationship. However, a deterministic BPN model implies high uncertainty and poor consistency for verification work even when the learning performance is satisfactory for flood forecasting. Therefore, a novel procedure was proposed in this investigation which integrates linear transfer function (LTF) and self‐organizing map (SOM) to efficiently determine the intervals of weights and biases of a flood forecasting neural network to avoid the above problems. A SOM network with classification ability was applied to the solutions and parameters of the BPN model in the learning stage, to classify the network parameter rules and to obtain the winning parameters. The outcomes from the previous stage were then used as the ranges of the parameters in the recall stage. Finally, a case study was carried out in Wu‐Shi basin to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposal. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

应用于村镇信息自助平台的电子地图构件关键技术研究     

常燕  ;刘纯波  ;梁星涛  ;刘素红 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(6):57-62

从构件化村镇信息自助平台的低成本、易定制的特点出发，针对其中电子地图构件在地图浏览和交互查询中存在的网络负载大、响应速度慢等技术问题，研究了传统We—bGIS空间数据网络发布模式及其不足，探讨了基于AJAX、地图切片、多级缓存技术的电子地图发布解决方案，并实现了在村镇信息自助平台上的应用。  相似文献   

道路交通空间数据WebGIS发布技术探讨     

吕华丰  王明生 《地理空间信息》2009,7(4):101-103

介绍道路交通空间数据WebGIS发布技术研究的必要性。在介绍WebGIS的功能特点的基础上，简要介绍了超图软件SuperMapIS．NET的特性。最后，详细论述了运用SuperMapIS．NET发布交通数据的步骤，并做了简要数据地图的发布实现。  相似文献   

Application of RgMap system on digital regional geological survey     

Qingying ZHAO Jinxin HE Guoliang WANG Xiumei HAN 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):95-99

Digital geological mapping fundamentally broke through the traditional working pattern,successfully carried out the geological mapping digitalization.By using the RGMAP system to field digital geological mapping,the authors summarized the method of work and the work flow of the RGMAPGIS during the field geological survey.First,we prepared material,set up the PRB gallery,then put the geographic base map under the background maplayer and organizing the field hand map,forming the field factual datum map.At last,the geological space database is formed.  相似文献   

Hydroclimatic teleconnection between global sea surface temperature and rainfall over India at subdivisional monthly scale     

Rajib Maity  D. Nagesh Kumar 《水文研究》2007,21(14):1802-1813

It is well established that sea surface temperature (SST) plays a significant role in the hydrologic cycle in which precipitation is the most important part. In this study, the influence of SST on Indian subdivisional monthly rainfall is investigated. Both spatial and temporal influences are investigated. The most influencing regions of sea surface are identified for different subdivisions and for different overlapping seasons in the year. The relative importance of SST, land surface temperature (LST) and ocean–land temperature contrast (OLTC) and their variation from subdivision to subdivision and from season to season are also studied. It is observed that LST does not show much similarity with rainfall series, but, in general, OLTC shows relatively higher influence in the pre‐monsoon and early monsoon periods, whereas SST plays a more important role in late‐ and post‐monsoon periods. The influence of OLTC is seen to be mostly confined to the Indian Ocean region, whereas the effect of SST indicates the climatic teleconnection between Indian regional rainfall and climate indices in Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

不规则边界场地中方格法土方工程量的计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭红霞 《北京测绘》2009,(1)

结合方格法计算土方工程量的全过程,介绍了一种不同于传统教材的确定高程权的方法。采用该方法,比较好地解决了不规则边界场地采用方格法计算土方量的难题,对该方法的实际应用具有指导意义。  相似文献   

基于大数据的极端暴雨事件下城市道路交通及人群活动时空响应   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

易嘉伟  王楠  千家乐  马廷  杜云艳  裴韬  周成虎  涂文娜  刘张  王会蒙 《地理学报》2020,75(3):497-508

随着全球气候变化加剧,极端降雨增多,暴雨内涝灾害频发,严重威胁城市的可持续发展。快速掌握暴雨给城市交通及人群的影响,有助于提高灾害应急管理水平和事件响应能力。利用实时动态的交通路况信息和手机定位请求数据,通过一种融合STL时序分解技术与极端学生化偏差统计检验的时间序列异常探测方法,监测和分析暴雨内涝灾害事件中,城市道路交通和人群活动的时空响应特征,并以2018年7月16日发生在北京的极端暴雨事件为例开展实证研究。研究结果显示,在降雨集中的早、晚高峰两个时段（8—9时、18—19时）,市区的拥堵道路数量超出往常水平最高可达150%,异常检测分析显示拥堵道路数量和交通拥堵指数均达到异常甚至极端水平。人群活动的异常响应分析结果显示,暴雨事件引起定位请求量异常升高、异常点增多,且异常点的空间分布与1 h前的降雨量分布存在较高相关性。以上结果不仅证明了大数据及异常检测方法对于快速洞察暴雨事件对城市交通及人群影响的有效性,也为城市暴雨内涝灾害的应急响应与管理提供了新的技术手段。  相似文献