Water isotopic and hydrochemical evolution of a lake chain in the northern Great Plains and its paleoclimatic implications   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Zicheng Yu  Emi Ito  Daniel R. Engstrom 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,28(2):207-217

Oxygen isotopes and geochemistry from lake sediments are commonly used as proxies of past hydrologic and climatic conditions, but the importance of present-day hydrologic processes in controlling these proxies are sometimes not well established and understood. Here we use present-day hydrochemical data from 13 lakes in a hydrologically connected lake chain in the northern Great Plains (NGP) to investigate isotopic and solute evolution along a hydrologic gradient. The ¹⁸O and ²H of water from the chain of lakes, when plotted in ²H - ¹⁸O space, form a line with a slope of 5.9, indicating that these waters fall on an evaporation trend. However, 10 of the 13 lakes are isotopically similar (¹⁸O = –6 ± 1 VSMOW) and show no correlation with salinity (which ranges from 1 to 65). The lack of correlation implies that the isotopic composition of various source waters rather than in-lake evaporation is the main control of the ¹⁸O of the lakes. Groundwater, an important input in the water budget of this chain of lakes, has a lower ¹⁸O value (–16.7 in 1998) than that of mean annual precipitation (–11) owing to selective recharge from snow melt. For the lakes in this chain with salinity < 15, the water Mg/Ca ratios are strongly correlated with salinity, whereas Sr/Ca is not. The poor correlation between Sr/Ca and salinity results from uptake of Sr by endogenic aragonite. These new results indicate that ¹⁸O records may not be interpreted simply in term of climate in the NGP, and that local hydrology needs to be adequately investigated before a meaningful interpretation of sedimentary records can be reached.  相似文献   

松嫩平原西部碱尘气溶胶的元素特征分析     

胡克  陈兵  介冬梅  赵奎涛 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,36(3):417-423

碱尘暴期间松嫩平原西部碱尘气溶胶的主要元素质量浓度排序为Na、Al、Fe、Ca、Mg、K、Ti、Ba、Zn,与当地盐碱化土壤的元素组成吻合,而与沙尘、城市气溶胶的元素组成有差别。风力对碱尘气溶胶元素组成有明显的影响,当风速在8.0~17.1 m/s时,元素组成的质量浓度排序为Na、Ca、Al、Fe、Mg、K、Ba、Ti、Zn。Na元素质量浓度的激增是碱尘暴元素组分的一大特征,明显富集元素为Na和B;相对于当地背景大气气溶胶的富集情况,Zn、Cu、Ba、B的富集因子值在碱尘暴期间明显降低;在各种天气情况下,B、Cu均具有较高的富集因子。碱尘中Ti元素的富集因子值均小于1,而Ca、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Sr、V的富集因子值为1~4。两个采样点的Ca、Na、Al、Fe、Mg、Ti、Zn的富集因子近似,表明该区碱尘的主要元素具有特定的一致性;而B、Ba、Cu、V的富集因子相差较大,可以作为区分不同碱尘源的标志性元素。  相似文献   

内蒙古二连盆地岩性油气富集因素分析   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

刘震  郝琦  赵贤正  张以明  易士威  杨德相 《现代地质》2006,20(4):613-620

根据近年来在内蒙古二连盆地有关岩性油藏方面取得了很多勘探成果,通过对4个主力凹陷的岩性油气富集因素进行分析,认为形成岩性油气富集的3大主要因素是:(1)丰富的油源;(2)优质的砂岩体圈闭;(3)存在汇流通道。丰富的油源是油气富集的物质基础,二连盆地发育的2套有效烃源岩层系厚度大、分布面积广、资源规模大,与储集砂体之间具多种接触关系。优质的砂岩体圈闭具有圈闭规模大、发育有利的储集相类型和良好储集层的特点,这些是油气富集的关键因素。圈闭规模大表现为单一大规模砂岩体圈闭或多个小型圈闭叠合连片,扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲和湖底扇是有利的储集相类型,油气富集往往形成于良好的储集层中。此外,存在汇流通道是油气富集的重要因素,充足的油气通过指状砂体侧向汇流通道和断层垂向汇流通道运移,在优质的砂岩体圈闭中聚集成藏。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地下寺湾地区三叠系延长组油气富集规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高振东 《陕西地质》2007,35(1):38-44

通过对下寺湾地区延长组沉积特征及演化、油气的生成条件、储层特征、油气的运移、圈闭条件及圈闭类型的综合研究,系统地分析了下寺湾地区延长组油气的富集因素和分布规律。  相似文献   

Migration and dispersion of trace elements in the rock–soil–plant system in areas underlain by black shales and slates of the Okchon Zone, Korea     

Jin-Soo Lee  Hyo-Taek Chon  Kyoung-Woong Kim 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,65(1):61-78

The Okchon black shale in Korea provides a typical example of natural geological materials enriched with potentially toxic elements. The Chung-Joo, Duk-Pyung, Geum-Kwan, I-Won, Bo-Eun and Chu-Bu areas are underlain by these black shales and slates of the Guryongsan Formation or the Changri Formation, which are parts of the Okchon Group in the central part of the southern Korean Peninsula. In order to investigate the enrichment levels and dispersion patterns of potentially toxic elements in the rock–soil–plant system, environmental geochemical surveys were undertaken in the above six study areas in the Okchon Zone. After appropriate preparation, rock and soil samples were analyzed for potentially toxic elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), and plant samples by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). In particular, Ba, Cd, Mo, V and U in Okchon black shales are highly enriched, and their mean concentrations are significantly higher than those in black slates. These elements are geochemically associated, and might be enriched simultaneously. The highest mean concentrations of 42.0 μg g⁻¹ As, 2100 μg g⁻¹ Ba, 10.9 μg g⁻¹ Cd, 213 μg g⁻¹ Mo, 83 μg g⁻¹ U, 938 μg g⁻¹ V and 394 μg g⁻¹ Zn are found in black shales from the Duk-Pyung area. Mean concentrations of As, Mo and U in soils overlying black shales occurring in the Duk-Pyung area (30 μg g⁻¹ As, 24 μg g⁻¹ Mo and 50 μg g⁻¹ U) and Chu-Bu area (39 μg g⁻¹ As, 15 μg g⁻¹ Mo and 27 μg g⁻¹ U) are higher than the permissible level. Enrichment index values of the six study areas decrease in the order of Duk-Pyung > Chu-Bu > Bo-Eun > Chung-Joo > Geum-Kwan = I-Won areas. Relationships between trace element concentrations in soils and plants are significantly correlated, and the biological absorption coefficients (BAC) in plants are in the order of Cd > Zn = Cu > Pb, which suggests that Cd is more bioavailable to plants than the other elements. Cadmium concentrations in plant species decrease in the order of chinese cabbage > red pepper > soybean = sesame > rice stalk > corn > rice grain. From the result of sequential extraction analysis of soils, relatively high proportions of Cu, Pb and Zn are present as residual fractions, and that of Cd as non-residual fractions. Cadmium occurs predominantly as exchangeable/water-acid soluble phase in soils, and this is in agreement with the findings of high Cd concentrations in plants.  相似文献   

蓝细菌聚金作用实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

林丽  朱利东 《地质科学》1998,33(4):483-488

蓝细菌聚金实验研究表明:①不同的生物由于生化组分的差异,其富金能力不同,低等蓝细菌生物比动物细胞富金能力强;②金在细胞中的分布与其各部分生化组成(也就是生物配体)密切相关;③金离子进入细胞不是一种简单的扩散作用,而是通过细胞膜界面两侧物质之间的交换而实现的,蓝细菌活体聚金机理主要是参与生命活动的吸收作用;④在较高温热水环境中微生物对成矿最显着。  相似文献   

西藏玉龙铜矿床次生氧化富集作用机制   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

陈建平  王成善 《地质学报》1998,72(2):153-161

作文阐述了西藏玉龙铜矿床成矿过程中的“沉积初步富集期”和“西藏玉龙铜矿床次生氧化成矿作用模式”,这不仅对指导当前生产具有重要的现实意义,而且为在玉龙铜矿带进一步找矿共作劈了新的方向。  相似文献   

准噶尔含煤盆地构造演化与聚煤作用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王俊民 《新疆地质》1998,(1)

准噶尔含煤盆地是新疆主要含煤盆地之一 ,从含煤盆地内各煤田的含煤地层特征 ,构造特征及煤层赋存特征着手 ,分析了盆地内的沉积环境 ,构造演化和聚煤作用 ,论述了两个主要聚煤期所形成的含煤建造的发生、发展过程 ,指出了两个含煤建造中聚煤中心和富煤带的位置  相似文献   

重庆玉峡锶矿床中分散元素锶的超常富集机制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱创业 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1998,(4)

重庆玉峡锶矿床位于华蓥山构造带的南段。含矿岩系为下三叠统嘉陵江组二段一亚段的含藻含膏白云岩,含矿层位自下而上有三个矿层。矿层呈似层状、透镜状赋存于西山背斜北段的背斜转折端及相邻两翼的层间虚脱部位。矿石矿物有天青石、菱锶矿、钡天青石,脉石矿物为白云石、...  相似文献   

贵金属资源的应用及开发   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

唐杰  张凯 《世界地质》1998,17(4):98-102

将贵金属的应用,资源分布,生产和贵金属的分析化学结合在一起进行了综述,由于贵金属资源的短缺性及考虑可持续发展战略,特别介绍了贵金属资源的二次回收问题,并对其将来的发展作了一定的评价和展望。  相似文献