广西水岩坝矿田成矿构造演化及脉型矿床的构造控矿机制研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

谢国源  胡火炎 《大地构造与成矿学》1994,18(1):75-83

位于桂东北姑婆山复式岩体西南接触带的水岩坝锡钨矿田，其主要矿床在控矿因素上具有以构造控矿为主导因素的特点，本文通过对矿田内主干断裂的岩组运动学、动力学及变形岩石有限应变分析。对本区自地洼区阶段以来，燕山期花岗岩体的侵入所造成的矿田构造格局进行了系统的研究；然后．根据烂头山黑钨石英脉型矿床的特征，按脆－韧性剪切的原理，从递进变形的角度指出本区脉型矿床的成矿规律．模式和找矿方向，并提出该矿床为构控型多因复成矿床。  相似文献   

小秦岭石英脉（构造带）含金性评价的包裹体指标研究     

卿敏  白万成 《黄金地质》1995,1(3):54-60

选择了小秦岭含金石英脉脉石英的显微镜下特征、红外光谱及近脉（矿）围岩全岩爆裂温测等３种包裹体研究方法，对比研究了东闯金、铅矿区和杨砦峪矿区不同含金性石英脉、含矿脉中的富矿、贫矿地段及矿体不同部位的包裹体特征，提出出了石英脉含金性评价及差别矿体剥蚀程度的包裹体指标。  相似文献   

安家营子金矿含金和无金石英的标型特征     

郭光军  王时麒 《地质与勘探》1995,31(4):26-32

系统研究了安家营子金矿区含金石英和无金石英的微量元素、流体包裹体、颜色、比重、发光、晶胞参数和红外光谱等标型特征，并依据所得数据对这两类石英进行了判别分析，提出了一系列的找矿标志。  相似文献   

金矿床石英中负价氮的发现及赋存状态探讨     

许虹  田丽华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1995,(1)

利用ｘ光电子能谱测试，发现金矿床石英中有负价氮的存在。这种氮的结合能为３９８ｅＶ士，该结合能氮的化合物有多种，氦均为负价态，其中有Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４Ｓｉ的ｘ光电子能谱有二个谱峰值：１０３．４ｅＶ和１０１．９ｅＶ，前者为ｓｉＯ＿２的结合能，后者为Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４的结合能。Ｎ和Ｓｉ的结合能均表明石英中有Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４为负三价态。石英中负价Ｎ可能为替代氧的类质同象成分。  相似文献   

高密度电阻率法在东安金矿床勘探中的应用     

张海心  杨言辰 《吉林地质》2005,24(4):76-79

本文论述了高密度电阻率法在逊克县东安岩金矿床勘探中的应用效果;阐明了该方法在地质勘查中解决高阻脉状金矿体产状及埋深的技术手段.  相似文献   

CCSD HP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中有机包裹体的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐莉 孙晓明翟伟  梁业恒汤倩 梁金龙 《地质学报》2007,81(5):654-658,I0002

荧光显微镜下观察、激光拉曼和显微红外测试,首次在CCSDHP-UHP变质岩石英脉和东海水晶中发现了含有沥青和烃类的有机包裹体,进一步证实大别-苏鲁超高压变质带曾经历了快速的俯冲与折返过程,俯冲板块沉积物中的有机质未能充分地演化和成熟。俯冲板块在进变质过程中强烈脱水,释放出含烃流体,并被在板块抬升及其伴随的减压重结晶和退变质过程中形成的石英脉和水晶体所俘获。  相似文献   

石英裂变径迹蚀刻条件的对比实验研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘春茹  刘秀明  王世杰  张峰 《地球化学》2007,36(3):323-327

通过 40%的 HF溶液、KOH饱和溶液和 19 mol/L的 NaOH溶液这三种常用方法对大、小颗粒石英进行裂变径迹蚀刻实验的对比发现,用环氧树脂固定的小颗粒石英样品,不宜用 KOH饱和溶液(150 ℃)和 19 mol/L的 NaOH溶液(沸点,约 120 ℃)作为裂变径迹的蚀刻剂,宜用 40%的 HF溶液;三种方法均适宜于大颗粒石英,但不同的蚀刻方法蚀刻效率不同, 40%的 HF溶液(29 ℃)的蚀刻效率最高,且操作简单、安全性高.40%的 HF溶液最佳蚀刻时间为: 温度在 4 ℃左右(冬季)时为 40 min,温度在 29 ℃左右(夏季)时为 30 min,可在全年室内常温条件下操作.  相似文献   

Advective heat transfer and fabric development in a shallow crustal intrusive granite — the case of Proterozoic Vellaturu granite,south India     

Dilip Saha  Sukanya Chakraborti 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(5):433-450

Syntectonic plutons emplaced in shallow crust often contain intermediate-to low-temperature deformation microstructures but lack a high-temperature, subsolidus deformation fabric, although the relict magmatic fabric is preserved. The Proterozoic Vellaturu granite emplaced at the eastern margin of the northern Nallamalai fold belt, south India during the late phase of regional deformation has a common occurrence of intermediate-to low-temperature deformation fabric, superimposed over magmatic fabric with an internally complex pattern. But high-T subsolidus deformation microstructure and fabric are absent in this pluton. The main crystal plastic deformation and fluid enhanced reaction softening was concentrated along the margin of the granite body. Resulting granite mylonites show Y-maximum c-axis fabric in completely recrystallized quartz ribbonds, dynamic recrystallization of perthites, and myrmekite indicative of fabric development under intermediate temperature (∼ 500–400°C). The weakly-deformed interior shows myrmekite, feldspar microfracturing and limited bulging recrystallization of quartz. The abundance of prism subgrain boundaries is indicative of continuing deformation through low-temperature (∼ 300°C). The relative rates of cooling influenced by advective heat transfer and deformation of the pluton seem to control the overall subsolidus fabric development. The rapid advective heat transfer from the interior in the early stages of subsolidus cooling was followed by slow cooling through intermediate temperature window as a well-developed phyllosilicate rich mylonitic skin around the granite body slowed down conductive heat loss. Low-T crystal plastic deformation of quartz was effected at a late stage of cooling and deformation of the shallow crustal granite body emplaced within the greenschist facies Nallamlai rocks.  相似文献   

Experimental study of surface texture and resonance mechanism of booming sand     

Qu JianJun  Zhang KeCun  Sun Bo  Jiang ShengXiang  Dong GuangRong  Zu RuiPing  Fang HaiYan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1351-1358

The sound-producing mechanism of booming sand has long been a pending problem in the blown sand physics. Based on the earlier researches, the authors collected some silent sand samples from Teng- ger Desert, Australian Desert, Kuwait Desert, beaches of Hainan Island and Japanese coast as well as the soundless booming sand samples from the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang to make washing ex- periments. In the meantime the chemical corrosion experiment of glass micro-spheres, surface coating experiment and SEM examination were also conducted. The experimental results show that the sound production of booming sand seems to have nothing to do with the presence of SiO2 gel on the surface of sand grains and unrelated to the surface chemical composition of sand grains but is related to the resonance cavities formed by porous (pit-like) physical structure resulting from a number of factors such as wind erosion, water erosion, chemical corrosion and SiO2 gel deposition, etc. Its resonance mechanism is similar to that of Hemholz resonance cavity. Under the action of external forces, nu- merous spherical and sand grains with smooth surface and porous surface are set in motion and rub with each other to produce extremely weak vibration sound and then become audible sound by human ears through the magnification of surface cavity resonance. However the booming sands may lose their resonance mechanism and become silent sand due to the damping action caused by the invasion of finer particles such as dust and clay into surface holes of sand grains. Therefore, clearing away fine pollutants on the quartz grain surface is an effective way to make silent sand emit audible sound.  相似文献   

Laboratory simulation of the salt weathering of schist: II. Fragmentation of fine schist particles     

Tony Wells  Garry Willgoose  Philip Binning 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(5):687-697

Recent developments in long term landform evolution modelling have created a new demand for quantitative salt weathering data, and in particular data describing the size distribution of the weathered rock fragments. To enable future development of rock breakdown models for use in landscape evolution and soil production models, laboratory work was undertaken to extend existing schist/salt weathering fragmentation studies to include an examination of the breakdown of sub‐millimetre quartz chlorite schist particles in a seasonally wet tropical climate. Laser particle sizing was used to assess the impact of different experimental procedures on the resulting particle size distribution. The results reveal that salt weathering under a range of realistic simulated tropical wet season conditions produces a significant degree of schist particle breakdown. The fragmentation of the schist is characterized by splitting of the larger fragments into mid‐sized product with finer material produced, possibly from the breakdown of mid‐sized fragments when weathering is more advanced. Salinity, the salt addition method and temperature were all found to affect weathering rates. Subtle differences in mineralogy also produce variations in weathering patterns and rates. It is also shown that an increase in drying temperature leads to accelerated weathering rates, however, the geometry of the fracture process is not significantly affected. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献