Determining the seasonality of groundwater recharge using water isotopes: a case study from the upper North Han River basin,Korea     

Kwang-Sik Lee  Yongje Kim 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(5):853-859

The stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen were used to determine the seasonal contributions of precipitation to groundwater recharge at a forested catchment area in the upper North Han River basin, Korea. A comparison of the stable isotopic signatures of groundwater and precipitation indicates that the precipitations which occurred during both the dry and rainy seasons are the important source of groundwater recharge in this region. A stable isotopic signature shown in the stream waters at the upstream reaches is similar to that of groundwaters, indicating that stream waters are mostly fed by groundwater discharge. Reservoir waters in the downstream flood control dams have lower deuterium excess values or d-values compared with those of the upstream waters, indicating a secondary evaporative enrichment. These results can provide a basis for the effective management of groundwater and stream water resources in the North Han River basin.  相似文献   

西藏羌塘盆地侏罗系白云岩储层中油砂资源评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周文  邓虎成  伊海生  李勇  谢润成  林家善 《矿物岩石》2007,27(4):85-91

西藏羌塘盆地是一个烃源岩发育厚度大、分布广的大型中生代海相沉积盆地,构造活动对早期形成的油气藏破坏和改造强烈,为油砂富集成矿提供了条件。通过对盆地中发现的隆鄂尼和昂达尔错两个矿点进行勘察。矿点油砂主要富集于中侏罗统布曲组,分析认为其形成和分布受燕山晚期形成的大型古隆起带的控制,早期形成的古油藏带在后期构造过程中遭受破坏和抬升,使顶部布曲组含油白云岩被抬升剥蚀风化形成现今的油砂矿。采用含油率法对油砂矿带进行了资源量的计算,结果表明两个矿带的油砂地质资源总量为93 099.76×104t。通过类比认为整个盆地油砂资源潜力巨大,可以成为油砂资源主要的勘探地区。  相似文献   

四川盆地新场气田须家河组二段储层评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

关文均  郭新江  智慧文 《矿物岩石》2007,27(4):98-103

新场气田位于四川盆地西部,是川西地区主力气田之一。通过对该区多口井的岩石学以及电性、物性特征进行分析研究,认为须家河二段储层岩石类型复杂,储集空间类型多样,储层平均孔隙度3.17%,平均渗透率2.78×10-3μm2,为典型的低孔低渗特征,根据气田须二段储层的特点,结合孔渗关系曲线以及含气性等参数,对该区储层进行分类评价,认为Ⅲ类储层是须家河组中主要的储层类型,并对该区天然气有利富集区的平面展布规律进行综合评价。  相似文献   

江苏省水资源承载能力评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄莉新 《水科学进展》2007,18(6):879-883

首先进行了系统动力学方法应用于水资源承载能力评价的理论分析,提出了基于水资源供需紧张度系数的水资源承载能力系统动力学评价思路。进而结合江苏省水资源特点,计算了包含经济增长率、供水水平和保证率三组参数8种典型方案的江苏省水资源承载能力,为江苏省水资源承载能力建设提供了依据。  相似文献   

Adsorption characteristics of perchloroethylene in natural sandy materials with low organic carbon content   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Changwen Ma  Yanqing Wu  Chengxing Sun  Leonora Lee 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(8):1511-1519

Laboratory batch tests were conducted to investigate the sorption isotherms and sorption kinetics of the chlorinated hydrocarbon perchloroethylene (PCE) in five natural sandy materials with an organic carbon content (f _oc) in the range 0.080–0.540%. The amended non-linear dual-mode model can describe the sorption isotherms in materials with f _oc in the range 0.080–0.090%. For a sample with a much higher f _oc of 0.54%, the absorption isotherm was found to fit a linear model. These results may indicate that organic carbon is not the main factor influencing the sorption isotherm. The sorption kinetics of PCE in samples with f _oc in the range 0.080–0.090% are not first-order and are different from those observed in the samples with higher f _oc. The sorption process in the materials with lower f _oc involves fast sorption, fast desorption and an equilibrium stage. The results may imply that the factors affecting sorption kinetics of PCE in low f _oc media are pore filling and capillary condensation rather than organic carbon content.  相似文献   

X-ray imagery and physical core logging as a proxy of the content of sediment cores in cold-water coral mound provinces: a case study from Porcupine Seabight,SW of Ireland     

A. Foubert  D. Van Rooij  D. Blamart  J.-P. Henriet 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(1):141-158

Three provinces, characterized by the presence of carbonate mounds interpreted as cold-water coral banks have been reported in Porcupine Seabight, SW of Ireland and were recently subjected to many detailed studies. This contribution discusses the use of X-ray imagery and physical properties in deciphering palaeoceanographic, sedimentological and biological processes. Physical property core logging and X-ray imagery are used to identify and describe sedimentation regimes and so their respective palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatological settings in two mound provinces, respectively the Belgica mound province and the Magellan mound province. Both provinces show at present time clear differences in the hydrodynamic environment. This study confirms that also during the past the oceanographic and sedimentological environment of both provinces differ clearly. Impacts of glacial–interglacial variations and locally derived ice rafting events (IRE), comparable with the North Atlantic Heinrich events (HE) have been recognized in both provinces. Moreover, the combination of X-ray imagery, magnetic susceptibility, gamma density and P-wave velocity makes it possible to estimate the coral content and coral distribution in unopened cores localized on top of carbonate mounds. A comparison between on-mound and off-mound cores in both provinces allowed revealing some mechanisms of mound evolution and coral growth versus time.  相似文献   

Strike slip faulting inferred from offsetting of drainages: Lower Narmada basin, western India     

Rachna Raj 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(5):413-421

The detailed analysis of landforms, drainages and geology of the area between the rivers Amaravati and Karjan was carried out in order to understand the tectonic history of the lower Narmada basin. Movement along the various faults in the area was studied on the basis of the drainage offsetting. Horizontal offsetting of stream channels was found quite demonstrable along NNW-SSE trending transverse faults. Tectonic landforms including systematic deflection of stream channels and ridges, alignment of fault scarp and saddles and displacement in the basement rocks and alluvial deposits show that the area is undergoing active deformation driven by the NSF system.  相似文献   

湖南宏厦桥花岗岩的水文地球化学特征和成因过程     

罗照华  曾小芽 《华南地质与矿产》2007,32(4):1-8

以湖南宏厦桥花岗岩体作为研究区,对地下水化学分析资料进行了研究,发现区内地下水系超淡、极软的、弱-中性的重碳酸型水,其化学组成以Ca2 、Mg2 、K 、Na 、HCO3-为主。与株洲地区的地下水相比,可溶性S iO2、K 、Na 和游离CO2明显偏高,而且,在水中M g2 、K 、Na 、HCO3-所占比重更大,m eq%平均比值分别是株洲地区地下水的2.23、1.27、1.16倍,表现出典型的花岗岩地区地下水相应的化学组成。研究还发现,区内地下水化学的分布具有较强的水平分带性。研究认为:区内地下水化学的形成和迁移受岩性、大气降水及影响水交替强度的地形、地貌、地表水系、断裂构造的控制,同时受其他气候要素及植被、人类活动等生物作用的影响;区内地下水化学成分的形成以硅酸盐矿物的分解和水解等化学风化作用为主,风化过程中CO2的积极参与起作关键性的促进作用。同时水中CO2的减少和阴离子以HCO3-离子占绝对优势地位,进一步说明花岗岩的化学风化过程是一个净碳汇的过程。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地海相碳酸盐岩与油气   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙龙德 《海相油气地质》2007,12(4):10-15

塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩主要分布于台盆区寒武系—奥陶系,它既可以作为油气的储层和源岩,也可以作为油气的盖层或遮挡体。碳酸盐岩主要发育于碳酸盐岩台地相和斜坡相之中,其中开阔台地及台地边缘坡折带的生物碎屑滩和砂屑滩、局限台地的白云岩坪是主要的储集相带。潜山溶孔溶洞型白云岩、石灰岩及礁滩复合体中的生物碎屑灰岩、砂屑灰岩、鲕粒灰岩、礁灰岩以及潮坪白云岩是主要的储集岩。寒武系—下奥陶统、中—上奥陶统都发育有较好的碳酸盐岩烃源岩。根据油气的分布与聚集特点,对碳酸盐岩油气藏作了分类。论述了塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气勘探的前景和重要目标。  相似文献   

裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

漆家福 《海相油气地质》2007,12(4):43-50

构造变换带是裂陷盆地中的重要构造变形。讨论了构造变换带的含义、类型及对油气聚集的意义。裂陷盆地主干正断层之间的几何关系可以分为同向倾斜、背向倾斜和相向倾斜共3种组合方式;正断层之间的构造变换方式可以分为缓冲式、接力式、消长式、传递式和消减式等5种形式,构成15种类型的构造变换带。不同方式的断裂组合所形成的不同构造变换带类型会随着主干正断层位移的渐进增大发生相应的转变。构造变换带是有利的油气聚集区带:(1)它常常是主边界断裂带上地形高差变化较小的部位,是主要碎屑物源注入裂陷盆地的入口处,有利于发育储集层;(2)长期处于盆地内部相对高的构造部位,而且近邻生油凹陷,是油气运移指向区带;(3)它是裂陷盆地构造变形相对复杂的区带,有利于发育多种样式的油气圈闭。  相似文献