西藏曲水岩基4个系列花岗岩类的特征及构造意义     

熊清华 《地质通报》1998,(4)

曲水岩基解体,建立７个超单元和６个独立单元。该岩基由Ｍ型、俯冲Ⅰ型、同碰撞Ⅰ型和同碰撞Ｓ型花岗岩类４个系列组成。着重描述这４个系列花岗岩类的地质学、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学及就位特征;并就新特提斯洋规模、性质、关闭以及印度板块与拉萨陆块的碰撞、西藏高原隆升机制等提出了一些新认识。  相似文献   

The LATEA metacraton (Central Hoggar, Tuareg shield, Algeria): behaviour of an old passive margin during the Pan-African orogeny   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jean Paul Ligeois  Louis Latouche  Mustapha Boughrara  Jacques Navez  Michel Guiraud 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2003,37(3-4):161

Historically, the Tuareg shield is divided into three parts bordered by mega-shear zones with the centre, the Central Polycyclic Hoggar, characterized by Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic lithologies. Nearly 10 years ago, the Tuareg shield was shown to be composed of 23 displaced terranes [Geology 22 (1994) 641] whose relationships were deciphered in Aïr to the SE [Precambr. Res. 67 (1994) 59]. The Polycyclic Central Hoggar terranes were characterized by the presence of well preserved Archaean/Palaeoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic lithologies.We show here that the terranes from Central Hoggar (Laouni, Azrou-n-Fad, Tefedest, Egéré-Aleksod) belonged to a single old passive margin, to which we gave the acronym name LATEA, which behaved as a craton during the Mesoproterozoic and the Early-Middle Neoproterozoic but was partly destabilized and dissected during the Late Neoproterozoic as a consequence of its involvement as a passive margin in the Pan-African orogen.An early Pan-African phase consisted of thrust sheets including garnet-bearing lithologies (eclogite, amphibolite, gneiss) that can be mapped and correlated in three LATEA terranes. In the Tin Begane area, P–T–t paths have been established from>15 kbar––790 °C (eclogite) to 4 kbar––500 °C (greenschist retrogression) through 12 kbar––830 °C (garnet amphibolite) and 8 kbar––700 °C (garnet gneiss), corresponding to the retrograde path of a Franciscan-type loop. Sm–Nd geochronology on minerals and laser ablation ICP-MS on garnet show the mobility of REE, particularly LREE, during the retrograde greenschist facies that affects, although slightly, some of these rocks. The amphibolite-facies metamorphism has been dated at 685 ± 19 Ma and the greenschist facies at 522 ± 27 Ma. During the thrust phase, the Archaean–Palaeoproterozoic basement was only locally affected by the Pan-African tectonics. LATEA behaved as a craton. Other juvenile terranes were also thrust early onto LATEA: the Iskel island arc at ≈850 Ma to the west of LATEA, the Serouenout terrane in the 700–620 Ma age range to the east. No subduction-related magmas have intruded LATEA during this epoch, which behaved as a passive margin.During the main Pan-African phase (625–580 Ma), LATEA was dissected by mega-shear zones that induced several hundreds km of relative displacement and allowed the emplacement of high-K calc-alkaline batholiths. Smaller movements continued till 525 Ma, accompanied by the emplacement of subcircular plutons with alkaline affinity. Here is dated the Ounane granodiorite (624 ± 15 Ma; ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i=0.70839 ± 0.00016; 6WR, MSWD=0.87) and the Tisselliline granite (552 ± 15 Ma; ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i=0.7074 ± 0.0001; 5WR, MSWD=1.4). Nd isotopes indicate a preponderant Palaeoproterozoic crustal source for these two plutons: _Nd=−14 to −21 at 624 Ma and T_DM=1650–2320 Ma for Ounane and _Nd=−13 to −15 at 555 Ma and T_DM=1550–1720 Ma for Tisselliline. Our model links these intrusions to a linear lithospheric delamination along mega-shear zones, allowing the hot asthenosphere to rise, melt by adiabatic pressure release and inducing the melting of the Palaeoproterozoic and Archaean lower crust.The LATEA cratonic microcontinent remained however sufficiently rigid to preserve Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic lithologies as well as Middle Neoproterozoic oceanic thrust sheets. This corresponds to the notion of metacraton [J. African Earth Sci. 34 (2002) 119], i.e. a craton that has been remobilized during an orogenic event but is still recognizable dominantly through its rheological, geochronological, isotopic and sometimes petrological characteristics.  相似文献   

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the genesis of the Tieshan complex in the Edong district,Eastern China with implications for Fe and Cu skarn mineralization     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(2):125744

Fe and Cu skarn deposits constitute the most important skarn type worldwide, whereas the controlling factors that lead to the difference in metal associations remain not well known. The Fe- and Cu-hosting Tieshan complex in the Edong district provides a good opportunity for comparative study on the genetic differences between Fe and Cu skarn deposits. In this study, integrated studies of geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions were conducted on the complex. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the Tieshan complex was emplaced in the time interval of 135 ± 3 to 144 ± 1 Ma. Multiphase rocks from the complex can be broadly subdivided into two suites. The Fe-Cu-related suite, which consists of diopside diorite, quartz diorite, quartz diorite porphyrite and porphyritic granodiorite, possesses low SiO₂ (53.5–67.1 wt.%), K₂O (2.44–3.53 wt.%) and Rb (45−83 ppm) contents, but high Sr (1132−2684 ppm), Ba (1073−1656 ppm) contents and negligible Eu anomalies, with very high Sr/Y (>90) ratios, similar to typical high Ba-Sr granitoids. The rock suite has initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values of 0.70648 to 0.70737, ε_Nd(t) values of −12.3 to −8.2 and ε_Hf(t) values of −16 to −7, comparable to values of the Early Cretaceous mafic rocks in the Edong district and adjacent areas, indicating that it might be largely derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle source, along with minor involvement of lower-crustal components. By contrast, the Fe-related suite, which is composed of quartz diorite, quartz diorite porphyrite and granodiorite porphyry, is characterized by relatively high SiO₂ (63.0–71.0 wt.%) and K₂O contents (3.36–5.53 wt.%), and a wide range of Sr (158−1135 ppm), Ba (762−1366 ppm) contents and Sr/Y (11–99) ratios. In combination with the presence of abundant inherited zircon grains, the lower ε_Nd(t) (−12.4 to −9.3) and ε_Hf(t) (−25 to −15) values indicate a greater degree of lower-crustal contribution for the Fe-related suite. In addition, the calculated zircon Ce (Ce/Ce* and Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺) and Eu (Eu/Eu*) anomalies suggest that the Fe-Cu-related suite has much higher oxygen fugacity (fO₂) than the Fe-related suite. This study highlights fO₂ and fractionation degree of magma as useful indicators for differentiating Fe and Cu skarn mineralization.  相似文献   

Late Triassic Granites From the Quxu Batholith Shedding a New Light on the Evolution of the Gangdese Belt in Southern Tibet   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

MENG Yuanku  XU Zhiqin  XU Yang  MA Shiwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):462-481

The Gangdese magmatic belt formed during Late Triassic to Neogene in the southernmost Lhasa terrane of the Tibetan plateau. It is interpreted as a major component of a continental margin related to the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath Eurasia and it is the key in understanding the tectonic framework of southern Tibet prior to the India-Eurasia collision. It is widely accepted that northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust formed the Gangdese magmatic belt, but the occurrence of Late Triassic magmatism and the detailed tectonic evolution of southern Tibet are still debated. This work presents new zircon U-Pb-Hf isotope data and whole-rock geochemical compositions of a mylonitic granite pluton in the central Gangdese belt, southern Tibet. Zircon U-Pb dating from two representative samples yields consistent ages of 225.3±1.8 Ma and 229.9±1.5 Ma, respectively, indicating that the granite pluton was formed during the early phase of Late Triassic instead of Early Eocene(47–52 Ma) as previously suggested. Geochemically, the mylonitic granite pluton has a sub-alkaline composition and low-medium K calc-alkaline affinities and it can be defined as an I-type granite with metaluminous features(A/CNK1.1). The analyzed samples are characterized by strong enrichments of LREE and pronounced depletions of Nb, Ta and Ti, suggesting that the granite was generated in an island-arc setting. However, the use of tectonic discrimination diagrams indicates a continental arc setting. Zircon Lu-Hf isotopes indicate that the granite has highly positive εHf(t) values ranging from +13.91 to +15.54(mean value +14.79), reflecting the input of depleted mantle material during its magmatic evolution, consistent with Mg~# numbers. Additionally, the studied samples also reveal relatively young Hf two-stage model ages ranging from 238 Ma to 342 Ma(mean value 292 Ma), suggesting that the pluton was derived from partial melting of juvenile crust. Geochemical discrimination diagrams also suggest that the granite was derived from partial melting of the mafic lower crust. Taking into account both the spatial and temporal distribution of the mylonitic granite, its geochemical fingerprints as well as previous studies, we propose that the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath the Lhasa terrane had already commenced in Late Triassic(~230 Ma), and that the Late Triassic magmatic events were formed in an active continental margin that subsequently evolved into the numerous subterranes, paleo-island-arcs and multiple collision phases that form the present southern Tibet.  相似文献   

甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带晚三叠世构造演化——来自理塘地区勇杰岩体地球化学、年代学的制约     

秦蒙  严松涛  文浪  谭昌海  段阳海 《地质通报》2019,38(10):1615-1625

甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带是西南三江构造带的重要组成部分,经历了古特提斯构造体系的演化,形成完整的沟-弧-盆体系。义敦岛弧属甘孜-理塘弧盆系范畴,位于甘孜-理塘缝合带西侧。对义敦岛弧勇杰岩体开展详细的岩石学、地球化学、年代学研究,为甘孜-理塘洋盆晚三叠世构造演化研究提供新的证据。义敦勇杰岩体黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗质细晶岩的锆石UPb年龄分别为214.2±1.4Ma和206.2±1.8Ma,整体属高钾钙碱性弱过铝质花岗岩;稀土元素配分曲线具轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对平坦的特征,负Eu异常明显;微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U、K相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti亏损的特征,显示勇杰岩体黑云母二长花岗岩明显具俯冲型花岗岩的特征,而花岗质细晶岩具有碰撞型花岗岩的特征。总体反映晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋盆从俯冲至碰撞的地球动力学背景,应属理塘蛇绿混杂岩带碰撞造山过程的产物。  相似文献   

西准噶尔地区洋陆转换时代:来自锆石U-Pb定年与Lu-Hf同位素的约束   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

徐盛林  陈宣华  李廷栋  丁伟翠  史建杰  李冰  马飞宙 《中国地质》2019,46(5):1061-1078

中亚造山带西部的西准噶尔地区是古生代洋陆构造转换最显著的地区之一,但是关于该地区洋陆转换的具体时间和地壳演化至今仍存在诸多争议。本文以西准噶尔地区的庙尔沟岩体及其西北侧新发现的柱状节理流纹岩为研究对象,通过锆石U-Pb定年的方法,判断庙尔沟岩体的年龄为302.8～308.8 Ma,柱状节理流纹岩的年龄为303.6～294.5 Ma。锆石Lu-Hf同位素测试结果显示,庙尔沟岩体和柱状节理流纹岩都具有相似的高~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值和高正ε_(Hf)(t)值,具有亏损地幔的源区属性,可能来源于下地壳底部残余洋壳或火山岛弧等新生地壳发生部分熔融。结合区域地质资料和前人研究成果,将西准噶尔地区由大洋俯冲向陆内环境转变的时间限定为晚石炭—早二叠世,其基底可能是以新元古代晚期—晚古生代形成的年轻洋壳和岛弧为主,不存在古老的结晶基底。  相似文献   

西藏南部冈底斯南缘松卡晚白垩世埃达克质高镁闪长岩地球化学特征及其成因   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

徐倩  曾令森  高家昊  赵令浩  王亚飞  胡昭平 《岩石学报》2019,35(2):455-471

松卡岩体地处藏南冈底斯岩基南缘的东段,主要由闪长岩和花岗岩脉组成,为详细研究与大洋俯冲有关的岩浆过程提供了良好的记录。锆石U-Pb地质年代学研究表明松卡岩体闪长岩的形成年龄为97Ma,具有高Sr、低Y和高Sr/Y比的特点,显示出埃达克质岩石的特征,同时具有高MgO含量和高Mg~#值,以及较低的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)(～0.7042)和较高的ε_(Nd)(t)(+4.6～+8.8),是俯冲新特提斯洋壳和少量海洋沉积物部分熔融并随后与上覆地幔楔发生相互作用形成的。与91Ma松卡埃达克质岩石相比,97Ma松卡埃达克质闪长岩具有更多地幔物质参与。松卡花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄为93Ma,同样具有较低的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)(0.7046)值和较高的ε_(Nd)(t)(+7.5～+7.8)值,可能是具有亏损地幔特征的中基性岩浆经过分离结晶作用演化而来。上述数据表明,在100～90Ma期间,较年轻的俯冲新特提斯板片可能发生过部分熔融,板片部分熔融熔体与上覆地幔楔的相互作用是形成高镁闪长岩(安山岩)的重要机制之一。  相似文献   

对“燕山早期花岗岩基印支期侵位的岩浆动力学证据及构造意义: 基于南岭8个岩体侵位年龄计算结果”的质疑          下载免费PDF全文

汪相 《高校地质学报》2014,20(3):488

     基于构造学、岩石学和矿床学的地质事实,本文认为南岭地区燕山早期同造山花岗岩的岩浆形成、侵位和结晶在一 个很短的时间段内完成,其时间可以用锆石U-Pb年龄代表。因此, 章邦桐等（2014） 一文的结论应该是不成立的。  相似文献   

西天山特克斯达坂花岗岩基的解体及钼找矿意义   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李永军  庞振甲  栾新东  杨俊泉  王小刚  张文峰  司国辉 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(4):435-440

通过详细的岩石学特征、接触关系、地质时代以及含矿性等研究,特克斯达坂岩基可解体为早石炭世库勒萨依序列和早二叠世其那尔萨依序列,其同位素年龄分别为347Ma和291~292Ma,地质调查已证实,两序列间为侵入接触关系。并于解体出的库勒萨依两序中新发现了斑岩型钼矿体。特克斯达坂岩基的解体,客观反映了岩浆活动的特征,不仅为深化区域成矿规律和指导进一步找矿具有重要意义,而且为丰富构造岩石组合资料和探讨本区大地构造演化有重要理论价值。  相似文献   

西藏南部冈底斯岩基曲林岩体渐新世-中新世高Sr/Y比岩浆作用及其对深部过程的启示     

申宇  曾令森  高家昊  徐倩  赵令浩  高利娥  胡昭平  王亚飞 《岩石学报》2020,36(9):2646-2666

曲林岩体位于冈底斯带中段的南缘,为渐新世-中新世复合岩体,主体为粗粒花岗斑岩,被后期煌斑质、花岗闪长质和花岗质岩脉切割,是多期岩浆作用的产物,出露面积约8km²。花岗斑岩两组样品（T0849-PG和T0849-G）的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为29.7±0.1Ma和30.0±0.2Ma。花岗斑岩为高钾,准铝质,低MgO,高度富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损重稀土元素（HREE）和高场强元素（HFSE）。此外具有高Sr、Sr/Y、（La/Yb）_N;低Y和Yb,弱Eu负异常等特征。岩体内发育一系列近南北向展布的花岗闪长玢岩脉,其中两组样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为15.5±0.1Ma（T0848-PY）和14.4±0.1Ma（T0850）。两条花岗闪长玢岩脉具有与岩体主体相似的稀土和微量元素分布模式,同样富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土及高场强元素。花岗斑岩的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_（i）=0.706102~0.706202,ε_Nd（t）=-0.6~+0.6,锆石ε_Hf（t）=+4.9~+7.9;花岗闪长玢岩脉的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_（i）=0.705429~0.705474,ε_Nd（t）=-1.4~-0.2,锆石ε_Hf（t）=+2.6~+7.6。本文数据和文献数据结果表明：曲林花岗斑岩与花岗闪长玢岩脉均来源于加厚南拉萨下地壳的部分熔融,很可能与增厚的深部岩石圈的拆沉或俯冲印度岩石圈的撕裂诱发软流圈上涌有关。  相似文献