四川拉拉铜矿床成因研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

陈根文  夏斌 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(1):42-44

四川拉拉铜矿产于古元古宇河口群落凼组 ,成矿围岩为一套细碧角斑质火山岩及以硅质岩、条带状钠长岩和萤石化黑云母岩为主的喷气岩 ,矿体呈似层状、透镜状。矿石呈条带状、浸染状 ,部分呈角砾状 .。矿石矿物呈他形粒状以填隙方式产出 ,并见交代溶蚀结构和黄铁矿的胶状结构。矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿、黄铁矿及少量斑铜矿、辉钼矿。黄铁矿的常量元素、Co/Ni、S/Se均显示火山喷流 -沉积矿床的特征。铅同位素及硫同位素资料表明 ,铜铁等金属物质主要来源于围岩 ,而硫以深源为主 ,并有海水硫酸盐参与。矿床属火山喷流-沉积型硫化物矿床。  相似文献   

一个与火山碎屑岩和热液喷发有关的金矿床   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7  

刘平  李沛刚  马荣  韩忠华  杨光龙  叶德书 《矿床地质》2006,25(1):101-110

泥堡金矿位于黔西南峨眉山玄武岩外缘的凝灰岩分布区,属微细浸染型矿床。文章通过对泥堡矿床的地层、岩石、构造、矿体、矿石等实地调查和综合解析,探讨其主要控矿因素和成矿作用,为今后寻找类似矿床提供参考和借鉴。研究结果表明,泥堡矿床最主要的金矿体产于茅口组与峨眉山玄武岩组之间的沉积间断面附近,是一个集矿源层、流体通道和容矿部位于一体的极具特色的成矿组合。在该区,P2-3β1-1底部富含有机质的凝灰岩,P2-3β1-1与大厂石英岩之间的热液喷发角砾岩,都是最主要的赋矿部位和容矿岩石。各种同位素和流体包裹体测试结果显示,黄铁矿中的硫与玄武岩中的硫可能都来自幔源;富含Si O2和K的低盐度、中低温成矿流体是地表水沿断裂深循环形成的;成矿时代属晚侏罗世(142Ma),是黔西南地区最早形成的金矿床之一。  相似文献   

Discovery of seismites in Upper Sinian stratiform lead-zinc deposits in Dadu River valley, Sichuan, China: Implication for ore genesis     

LIN Fangcheng  PAN Guitang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(11):1135-1146

A number of lead-zinc sulphide deposits have been discovered in recent years in dolo- mitic rocks of the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation in the Dadu River valley region, Sichuan Province, China. The lead-zinc mineralization is closely associated with a black siliceous exhalite that has been traced over 50 km of strike. This makes Dadu River valley the most extensive stratiform non-ferrous sulphide horizon having been discovered to date in China. In a previous study by the first author (LIN), these deposits were recognised as belonging to the broad spectrum of lead-zinc sedimentary exhala- tive (SEDEX) deposits. In this paper, seismites and seismogenetic structures occurring in close association with the Dadu River valley mineralized zone are described. The close spatial and temporal relationship between the seismites and mineralization provides strong evidence for the hypothesis that the lead-zinc SEDEX deposits formed in direct response to earthquake activities around the Sinian-Cambrian boundary. The earthquakes are postulated to be an effective dynamic mechanism for triggering the upward migration of deep circulating ore fluids along synsedimentary growth faults and their exhalation onto the sea-floor to form the extensive deposits of stratiform lead-zinc sulphide ore.  相似文献   

东川裂谷因民期火山——岩浆活动特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

何国朝  张祖圻 《矿产与地质》1997,11(4):236-242

东川裂谷因民期火山—岩浆活动强烈，也是重要的铁铜成矿期。火山活动旋回均经历爆发—喷发—喷溢—（喷流）阶段。主要发育在裂谷中心落因火山链和蓑衣坡火山盆地中。落因火山链早期形成火山—沉积角砾岩段，火山活动以喷溢的火山熔岩为主，主要有钠质基性熔岩、玄武岩、安山岩，均已蚀变，并有钠长斑岩的侵入活动。中期火山喷发形成凝灰岩类、火山碎屑岩类，发育了铁铜矿化。在蓑衣坡火山盆地中因民期火山—岩浆活动发育两次火山—沉积旋回，即两次爆发（角砾岩）—喷发（凝灰岩）—喷溢（熔岩）—喷流（硅质岩），在喷流相发育赤铁矿层和含铜硅质岩层。  相似文献   

喷流沉积成矿作用研究的若干问题   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

刘继顺 《矿产与地质》1996,10(1):6-10

研究海底喷流沉积矿床形成和陆源沉积速率，可确定喷流沉积矿床处于上盘蚀变的找矿标志和块状硫化物矿床产出的海底深度。此外还探讨了陆相喷流沉积成矿的可能性。  相似文献   

广东梅县嵩溪早侏罗世火山活动及其地质构造与成矿意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑庆年 《矿产与地质》1996,(2)

从熔岩——玄武岩的岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和锶同位素组成，以及火山旋回中玻璃碎屑岩诸方面特征，详细地研究了下侏罗统含矿层位内海底基性火山活动，阐述矿区玄武岩形成环境为夭折的大陆裂谷前期地壳槽形裂陷地堑系——裂陷槽。并讨论该裂陷槽环境中基性火山活动的银锑成矿意义  相似文献   

陕西凤太矿田层控铅锌矿床古剥蚀面与古构造对成矿的控制作用          下载免费PDF全文

王俊发  张复新  戴汉民 《地质科学》1987,(3):265-275

野外和室内研究表明,凤太矿田古道盆古道岭组岩层沉积结束后,曾出露水面,致使该组顶部出现不规则古剥蚀面和喀斯特地貌,为相继沉淀的矿石提供了堆积的场所。随后,由于北东向同沉积构造的反复活动,将该区分割成一系列的凹槽,同沉积构造的活动驱动深部流体上升,形成海底喷流铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

再论大陆地壳断裂拗陷带中的华南型块状硫化物矿床   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

顾连兴  胡文瑄  倪培  何金祥  徐跃通  陆建军  林春明  李伟强 《高校地质学报》2003,9(4):592-608

华南海西-印支断裂拗陷带中的块状硫化物矿床(MSD)主要产于晚古生代海侵岩系底部附近碎屑岩向碳酸盐地层的过渡部位，含矿岩系中伴有少量双峰式火山岩和大量喷流岩，矿床中最基本的矿物共生关系是变质反应关系，金属元素和矿物相的分布往往显示地层学垂直分带和侧向分带，这种分带是同生沉积-成岩、活化转移和后期改造叠加等因素综合作用的产物。层状矿体下盘可以存在着代表海底热液通道的脉状、角砾状和浸染状矿化，与之伴生的硅化、绢云母化和钾长石化等蚀变反映了大陆地壳及其沉积物的富硅、富钾特征。与块状硫化物呈相变关系的层状铁锰矿床下方可存在脉状铅锌和金矿床。南岭地区的断裂拗陷带形成于后加里东大陆内部，而长江中下游则处于向被动陆缘演化的环境。两个地区晚古生代MSD在成分和成矿特征等方面的一系列差异，反映了成矿时基底陆壳成熟度的差异，而钨和锡则是成熟陆壳上MSD的特征元素。与国外苏利文型明显不同的是，华南地区矿床除了与确定无疑的火山岩伴生外，所含有用金属更加丰富多彩，并且往往受到后期花岗岩类岩浆及其热液的改造和叠加，因此可称之为华南型矿床。并以此代表大陆地壳上MSD的成矿特征。  相似文献   

Rare earth element geochemistry of the Woxi W–Sb–Au deposit, Hunan Province, South China     

Xuexiang Gu  Oskar Schulz  Franz Vavtar  Jianming Liu  Minghua Zheng  Shaohong Fu 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):319

The Woxi W–Sb–Au deposit in Hunan, South China, is hosted by Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks, a turbiditic sequence of slightly metamorphosed (greenschist facies), gray-green and purplish red graywacke, siltstone, sandy slate, and slate. The mineralization occurs predominantly (> 70%) as stratabound/stratiform ore layers and subordinately as stringer stockworks. The former consists of rhythmically interbedded, banded to finely laminated stibnite, scheelite, quartz, pyrite and silty clays, whereas the latter occurs immediately beneath the stratabound ore layers and is characterized by numerous quartz + pyrite + gold + scheelite stringer veins or veinlets that are typically either subparallel or subvertical to the overlying stratabound ore layers. The deposit has been the subject of continued debate in regard to its genesis. Rare earth element geochemistry is used here to support a sedimentary exhalative (sedex) origin for the Woxi deposit. The REE signatures of the metasedimentary rocks and associated ores from the Woxi W–Sb–Au deposit remained unchanged during post-depositional processes and were mainly controlled by their provenance. The original ore-forming hydrothermal fluids, as demonstrated by fluid inclusions in quartz from the banded ores, are characterized by variable total REE concentrations (3.5 to 136 ppm), marked LREE enrichment (La_N/Yb_N = 28–248, ∑LREE/∑HREE = 16 to 34) and no significant Eu-anomalies (Eu/Eu = 0.83 to 1.18). They were most probably derived from evolved seawater that circulated in the clastic sediment pile and subsequently erupted on the seafloor. The bulk banded ores are enriched in HREE (La_N/Yb_N = 4.6–11.4, ∑LREE/∑HREE = 3 to 14) and slightly depleted in Eu (Eu/Eu = 0.63 to 1.14) relative to their parent fluids. This is interpreted as indicating the influence of seawater rather than a crystallographic control on REE content of the ores. Within a single ore layer, the degree of HREE enrichment tends to increase upward while the total REE concentrations decrease, reflecting greater influence and dilution of seawater. There is a broad similarity in chondrite-normalized REE patterns and the amount of REE fractionation of the banded ores in this study and exhalites from other sedex-type polymetallic ore deposits, suggesting a similar genesis for these deposits. This conclusion is in agreement with geologic evidence supporting a syngenetic (sedex) model for the Woxi deposit.  相似文献   

粤北地区辉绿岩的特征及其地质意义     

陈学明 《现代地质》1996,10(3):382

摘要：粤北地区辉绿岩脉发育于下石炭统顶界以下的地层中,与层控硫化物矿体伴生。辉绿岩化学成分、稀土元素组成和稳定同位素组成均具深源岩浆岩特点,侵位于早石炭世末期或中石炭世早期。辉绿岩的侵位是本区地壳运动性质发生变化、断裂系统由较浅层次向较深层次转化的结果,同时也是同沉积断裂作用及海底喷溢沉积成矿活动结束的信号  相似文献