几种主要养殖贝类滤水率的研究   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24       下载免费PDF全文

林元烧  曹文清  罗文新  郭东晖  郑爱榕  黄长江 《海洋学报》2003,25(1):86-92

在实验室条件下对厦门海域4种主要养殖贝类,僧帽牡蛎、菲律宾蛤仔、缢蛏和翡翠贻贝的滤水率进行研究.结果表明:(1)这4种贝类的滤水率范围为54～74.8cm3/(g·min),滤水率大小顺序依次为僧帽牡蛎、缢蛏、翡翠贻贝、菲律宾蛤仔;(2)单位体重滤水率与个体大小之间呈负幂函数关系(FR=aWb,FR'=aWb-1),b-1值范围在-0.435 6～-0.392之间;(3)僧帽牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔对中肋骨条藻的滤水率高于对塔马亚历山大藻和锥状施克里普藻的滤水率;(4)僧帽牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔滤水率与藻类密度之间呈现负幂函数关系(FR'=aDb-1),其b-1值分别为-0.143和-0.215 2.  相似文献   

利用生物控制养殖池污染的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

冯敏毅  马甡  郑振华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(1):89-94

利用陆基围隔对微生物制剂、底栖滤食性贝类、大型藻类控制养殖池污染进行了研究。研究表明,微生物制剂效果明显,利生健浓度达到6mg/L时即可显著降低池塘底泥的自污染速率,底泥中总氮积累速率仅为对照组的45.4%,对虾存活率提高53.25%,并能有效缓解水体中的氨氮压力。底栖滤食性贝类效果不明显,底播密度过大会加快底质的氮污染。菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)适宜底播密度为100g/m2,100g/m2处理组水体中的氨氮含量、水体和底泥中的氮积累速率在各处理组中最低,但差异不显著(p<0.05)。结果还表明,江蓠(Gracilaria tenuistip)在池塘中受到微藻竞争、浮泥以及透明度变化影响,生长较差。同时,本文通过对养殖池塘污染物基本概况的初步分析,提出了养殖环境综合治理的初步设想。  相似文献   

Detailed biostratigraphy of Triassic deposits in the Lena lower reaches (northern Yakutia)     

A.G. Konstantinov  E.S. Sobolev  A.V. Yadrenkin 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(9):721-736

Triassic sections of the Lena lower reaches (northern Yakutia) were studied. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Triassic deposits were refined and described in detail, and their age was constrained by different fauna groups. The first detailed local Triassic biostratigraphic scheme is reported, which includes ammonoid, nautiloid, and bivalve zones and subzones and foraminifer beds. The scheme is compared with the Canadian Triassic Zonal and Standard (International) Scales.  相似文献   

青海南部赤布张错地区中侏罗世沉积环境及双壳类化石          下载免费PDF全文

段其发  王健雄  姚华舟  牛志军  张仁杰 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(3):16-21

赤布张错地区中侏罗统十分发育,最大沉积厚度达6311m,包括雀莫错组、布曲组、夏里组、索瓦组和雪山组等5个岩石地层单元。根据所含丰富的双壳类、菊石、腕足类等化石,将它们划归中侏罗统(巴柔阶至卡洛夫阶)。沉积盆地的性质、早期的地貌格局和同沉积断裂活动可能是导致该地区中侏罗统厚度巨大、横向变化大的主要原因。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中宁、乌达地区石炭纪海相双壳类   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔新省  周洪瑞 《现代地质》1994,8(4):403-412,T002

本文报道的海相双壳类化石采自鄂尔多斯盆地西缘石炭纪海陆交互相含煤地层．经研究，双壳类有１３属，２７种，其中某些属种为我国首次发现，并建立了３个新种：Ｓａｎｇｕｉｎｏｌｉｔｅｓｎｉｎｇｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｌｅｐｔｏｄｅｓｍａｓｈｉｋｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ和Ｓｔｒｅｂｌｏｃｈｏｎｄｒｉａｄａｓｈｉｔｏｕｊｉｎｇｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ本文采取将石炭系二分方案．研究区上石炭统下部（靖远组和羊虎沟组）海相双壳类特别丰富，有１０属２１种．这一双壳类组合与西欧和北美同期（纳缪尔一维斯发期；宾夕法尼亚的早期）的双壳类面貌相似，与国内山西太原同期的动物群差别很大，而与甘肃靖远和河南固始等地的动物群关系密切，这对恢复当时的古地理有重要意义．  相似文献   

南岭地区上三叠统-下侏罗统双壳类生物地层及三叠-侏罗系界线          下载免费PDF全文

张彦伟  姜宝玉  牛亚卓 《高校地质学报》2014,20(4):570

南岭地区在晚三叠世-早侏罗世沉积了一套海陆交互相含煤地层,其中双壳类化石十分丰富,对其详细的生物地层 学研究可以为这套地层的划分和对比、识别该区侏罗系与三叠系界线提供重要的古生物资料。本文对湖南浏阳石康、湖南 宜章下坪和广东揭西灰寨三条剖面采集的海相和非海相双壳类化石进行了系统研究。结果显示研究区上三叠统-下侏罗统 具有4个双壳类生物带,即：半咸水相Unionites? emeiensis 顶峰带、海相Retroceramus subinconditus-Hiatella 组合带、海相 Ryderia guangdongensis-Parainoceramus jinjiensis组合带和半咸水相-陆相Kija ovata-Waagenoperna mytiloides组合带。对各生物 带代表化石在区域上的时代延限分析表明,Unionites ?emeiensis 顶峰带时代延限主要为瑞替期, Retroceramus subinconditus-Hiatella 组合带主要为赫塘期,Ryderia guangdongensis-Parainoceramus jinjiensis 组合带主要为辛涅缪尔期,但有 可能向上延伸至土阿辛期。经与海相同类生物带的对比,Kija ovata-Waagenoperna mytiloides 组合带时代延限大致为赫塘期 至土阿辛期。根据综合对比分析认为南岭地区半咸水相-陆相T-J 界线应位于Unionites? emeiensis 顶峰带与Kija ovata-Waagenoperna mytiloides 组合带之间,这与四川盆地陆相T-J界线（位于Modiolus weiyuanensis-Unionites? emeiensis 组合 带与Pseudocardinia （=Kija） kweichouensis-Cuneopsis sichuanensis 组合带之间） 和新疆准噶尔盆地陆相T-J 界线（位于 Waagenoperna-Yananoconcha（=Kija）组合带与下伏郝家沟组之间） 大致相当。  相似文献   

黔南晚二叠世深水相地层及双壳类动物群   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

杨逢清  高勇群 《现代地质》2000,14(3):327-332

根据生态环境和沉积环境的差异 ,黔南晚二叠世生物群和地层可分出两种类型 :“浅海台地型”和“次深海裂陷槽型”,后者为深水型。简述了深水相地层的特征 ,据地层内所含化石确证了地层时代 ;据所含菊石、遗迹化石及围岩的沉积特点和类型 ,证实研究区晚二叠世时为深水环境 ;较系统地研究了黔南晚二叠世深水相双壳类动物群 ,它们的特征为薄壳、壳体较小、个体数量多、壳表以光滑和同心饰为主。化石中以 Claraia,H unanopecten最为发育 ,建立了 H u-nanopecten exilis-Claraia primitiva组合 ,并与国内同期的双壳类组合进行了比较。  相似文献   

化石介壳同位素成份用于古盐度分析     

阴家润 《地球科学》1988,(5)

本文对近30个化石介壳进行的碳氧稳定同位素测试结果进行了研究,表明其碳氧稳定同位素成份可用于识别海、陆相环境,半咸水环境,并且这些结论与双壳类、腕足类的生态属性是一致的。利用Keith和Weber(1964)提供的公式z=b(δ~(13)O+50)+a(δ~(13)C+50)计算所得到的结果,比较令人满意地划分出海相,半咸水和淡水生物群。  相似文献   

Caprinula and Sauvagesia rudist faunas (Bivalvia) from the Cenomanian of NW Jordan. Stratigraphy and taxonomy     

《Cretaceous Research》2016

Three species of a canaliculated rudist Caprinula d'Orbigny, 1847, C. sharpei (Choffat, 1885), C. cedrorum (Blanckenhorn, 1890) and C. cf. boissyi d'Orbigny, 1840 and a radiolitid Sauvagesia sharpei (Bayle, 1857) are described from the Hummar Formation (upper Cenomanian) in NW Jordan, in the vicinity of Ajlun. Caprinula sharpei, C. cedrorum and S. sharpei are described for the first time from Jordan. Many specimens of S. sharpei are characterized by the presence of cavities flanking the lamellar myophores in the left valve and the apparence of the dorsal cavity and teeth/socket system moulds in the inner part of the outer shell layer of the right valve. A hiatus (or erosional unconformity) between Hummar Formation and upper Turonian Wadi As Sir Limestone Formation is suggested by the presence of karstic structures, reworked limestone clasts, and rudist fragments and a sharp boundary. Early diagenetic processes such as dissolution and silicification present in the loose rudist material is described.  相似文献   

Permian biostratigraphy of the northern Okhotsk region (Northeast Asia)     

A. S. Biakov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(2):161-184

Fossil biota and detailed biostratigraphy of the Permian northeastern Okhotsk and Ayan-Yuryakh sedimentary basins located in the northern Okhotsk region are characterized. The biota core is represented by bivalves associated with gastropods, brachiopods, and other faunal groups. It is shown that a new regional stratigraphic scale of northeastern Russia based on brachiopods and bivalves may be used for subdivision of Permian sections in these basins. Fossil assemblages have many features in common with their counterparts from the Verkhoyansk region; at the same time, there are endemic species and the big group of species characteristic of the Omolon basin. The upper part of the Khivach regional horizon is subdivided into subzones based on the evolutionary lineages of the Maitaia and Intomodesma genera. Changes in the taxonomic composition of coeval communities in different basins are shown to be largely controlled by the basin depths and facies environments. Impoverished fauna of the Ayan-Yuryakh basin was less diverse in taxonomic aspect, represented almost entirely by bivalves (mostly Inoceramus-like) accompanied by rare gastropods. The discovered taxa are figured in majority, and table of their stratigraphic distribution is presented.  相似文献