云南会泽HZT 型铅锌矿床蚀变白云岩特征及岩石-地球化学找矿标志   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

文德潇  韩润生吴鹏 贺皎皎 《中国地质》2014,41(1):235-245

蚀变白云岩是会泽超大型铅锌矿床的赋矿围岩。通过矿区调研和近矿围岩典型剖面精细测量,矿区蚀变中-粗晶白云岩从颜色上可分为4种类型:肉红中粗晶白云岩、米黄色针孔状粗晶白云岩、灰白孔洞状粗晶白云岩、纯白色粗晶白云岩;前三者与矿体产出关系密切,从远矿到近矿依次为:肉红中粗晶白云岩→米黄色针孔状粗晶白云岩→灰白孔洞状粗晶白云岩→铅锌矿石;总结了3个带主要矿物组合、组构特征,认为3个带在白云石重结晶程度、显微构造、黄铁矿、晶洞充填物及裂隙等具明显差异,据此可作为辨识赋矿白云岩的重要标志。同时,对比了摆佐组白云岩(矿化粗晶白云岩、粗晶白云岩、白云石化灰岩)主量元素变化特征,分析了近矿蚀变白云岩主量元素及其比值与矿体距离的相关性,以及CaO与其他主量元素相关性,确定了热液蚀变参数有SiO2、MgO/CaO、K2O/CaO、Al2O3/TFe等,为找矿预测提供理论依据。  相似文献   

A Study on the Meat and Bone Meal or Poultry By-product Meal as Protein Substitutes of Fishmeal in Concentrated Diets for Paralichthys olivaceus   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHU Wei MAI Kangsen ZHANG Baigang HU Yangjiang YU Yu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):63-66

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of meat and bone meal （MBM） and poultry by-product meal （PBM） as the replacement of fishmeal in the diets on the growth performance, survival and apparent digestibility coefficient （ADC） of Japanese flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）. The experimental diets included 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% MBM or PBM replacement of total fishmeal respectively. All diets were iso-nitrogenous and isocaloric. The results showed that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance among the treatments fed with 0% -60% MBM replacement of fishmeal, while the percent weight gain （WG, % ）, body length gain （BLG, % ） and ADC significantly decrease when fishmeal is replaced by 80% MBM. The result showed also that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance and ADC among all treatments fed with the diets with 0% -80% replacements of fishmeal with PBM.  相似文献   

Tracing exhumation record in high-pressure micaschists: A new tectonometamorphic model of the evolution of the eastern part of the Fore Sudetic Block,Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt,NE Bohemian Massif,SW Poland     

Jacek Szczepański  Marcin Goleń 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(1):125859

The Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt comprises a volcano-sedimentary succession exposed within a collision zone between the Saxothuringian and Brunovistulian crustal domains of the European Variscides. The studied rocks recorded two metamorphic episodes. The first episode, M₁, occurred at conditions of c. 485 ± 25 °C and 18 ± 1.8 kbar related to burial within a subduction zone. The subsequent episode, M₂, was linked to the final phases of exhumation to mid-crustal level, associated with pressure and temperature (P–T) conditions ranging from c. 520 ± 26 °C and 6 ± 0.6 kbar through 555 ± 28 °C and 7 kbar ± 0.7 to ~590 ± 30 °C and 3–4 ± 0.4 kbar. The documented deformation record is ascribed to three events, D₁ to D₃, interpreted as related to the burial and subsequent exhumation of the Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt. The D₁ event must have witnessed the subduction of the Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt rock succession whereas the D₂ event was associated with the exhumation and folding of the Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt in an E-W-directed shortening regime. A subsequent folding related to the D₂ event was initiated at HP conditions, however, the planar fabric produced during a late stage of the D₂ event, defined by a low-pressure mineral assemblage M₂, indicates that the D₂ final stage was synchronous with the onset of the M₂ episode. Consequently, the entire D₂ event seems to have been associated with the exhumation of the Kamieniec Metamorphic Belt to mid crustal level. The third deformation event D₃, synchronous with the M₂ episode, marked the last stage of the exhumation, and was linked to emplacement of granitoid veins and lenses. The latter resulted in heating and rheological weakening of the entire rock succession and in the formation of non-coaxial shear zones.  相似文献   

Controls on P–T–t deformation path from amphibole zonation during progressive metamorphism of basic rocks (estuary of the River Vilaine, South Brittany, France)     

Cl. TRIBOULET  Cl. AUDREN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(2):117-133

Abstract Edenite/tremolite and edenite/magnesio-hornblende in equilibrium with plagioclase, chlorite, epidote, quartz and vapour involve several types of reactions for which K _D can be related to T and P. Thermodynamic calculation of these equilibria leads to isopleth systems. Given knowledge of the progressive changes of end-member activities in zoned Ca–Mg amphiboles (based on microprobe analyses), it is possible to construct precise pressure–temperature–time paths ( P–T–t paths) which have been followed by metabasites during polyphase metamorphism. When applied to basic rocks from the River Vilaine area, this method allows us to construct a P–T–t path that can be compared directly to the P–T–t path constructed from interbedded acid rocks (aluminous micaschists) in the same structural unit. Through time, both basic and acid rocks underwent the same complex deformation history that can be described conveniently in the L–S fabric system of Flinn. This allows us to construct a P–T–t deformation path for this structural unit.
These paths are interpreted in terms of an under/overthrusting continental collision belt (the Hercynian belt), and represent an illustration of the time delay caused by stacking of more than two crustal units.  相似文献   

东天山康古尔金矿床石英位错构造及其动力学意义     

张连昌  赵伦山  姬金生  杨兴科  韩照信 《新疆地质》1999,(2)

康古尔金矿床形成于脆韧性—脆性剪切变形构造演化过程中。应用透射电镜超微技术分析水热成矿期石英位错构造、位错密度及差应力值有助于加深认识剪切构造条件下的成矿动力学机制。石英位错构造特征反映成矿期构造变形环境为中温—中低温、高差异应力、高应变速率。成矿期构造差应力演化呈明显的脉动性,这种脉动性所形成的“应力地震泵吸”机制对金矿成矿至关重要。  相似文献   

根据地性线绘制等高线的研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

赵夫来  郝向阳 《测绘学报》1999,28(4):2

根据地形特征点和地性线绘制等高线是测绘大比例尺地形图等高线的主要方法,本文在分析现有自动绘制等高线方法的基础上,提出了一种根据地性线及其拓扑关系直接求取和跟踪等高线的方法。针对利用各种传统曲线光滑算法所绘相邻等高线间常常出现不协调现象的缺点,首次提出并详细讨论了相邻等高线通过点间的抛物线双向加权平均光滑算法。大量实践表明,利用本文所提出的跟踪和光滑方法所绘等高线的光滑性和协调性是令人满意的。  相似文献   

SEM Observation of the Wing Membrane of Beipiaopterus chenianus (Pterosauria)     

KOBAYASHI Yoshitsugu 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(6):766-769

The cross-section and surface structures of wing membranes from the ctenochasmatid pterosaur Beipiaopterus chenianus were observed through a scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The results show that the wing membrane contains a high density of blood vessels, implying strong thermoregulatory function, similar to that of a bat wing membrane. This is the first comparison of the microstmctures of pterosaur wing membranes with those of the modem bat. It is inferred that a bat-like physiology exists, at least in relatively small pterosaurs suggesting that these pterosaurs were warm-blooded, active fliers.  相似文献   

基于压汞分形的高变质石煤孔渗特征分析     

姜文  唐书恒  张静平  吴敏杰  孙鹏杰  曹晖 《煤田地质与勘探》2013,41(4):09-13

研究石煤（腐泥煤）的孔渗特征,对于深入了解页岩气的吸附/解吸特征具有重要意义。基于分形几何原理,推导出煤岩不同类型孔隙和毛细管压力曲线的分形几何模型,并将孔隙分形维数分为渗透分维数和扩散分维数分别计算。根据压汞实验数据分析,利用双对数图计算了安康地区石煤孔隙结构的分形维数。研究结果表明:石煤渗透分维数D_s介于2.524~2.917,其与挥发分产率、水分含量、灰分产率和迂曲度呈正相关关系,与变质程度及平均孔径呈负相关关系;扩散分维数D_k介于2.488~2.931,其与变质程度、挥发分产率、水分含量和平均孔径呈正相关关系,与灰分产率和迂曲度呈负相关关系;在物性方面,渗透分维数随孔隙度增大而减小,渗透性的分形表征与扩散分维数呈负相关关系,这说明渗透孔越不均一,煤岩孔隙度就越大,而扩散孔的均一化程度可以为评价石煤储层物性提供重要依据。   相似文献   

骨旁脂肪瘤的影像学特征及诊断价值     

周玉凤  李洪江  夏淦林  王汉杰  尹海兵 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(4):699-706

目的：分析骨旁脂肪瘤的影像学表现特征,提高对该病的认识及术前影像诊断水平。方法：回顾性分析经病理证实的我院2例骨旁脂肪瘤的临床及影像学表现。结果：2．例骨旁脂肪瘤,男女各1例,分别位于右侧股骨上段、左侧胫骨中下段骨旁软组织内。X线表现为骨旁软组织内的透光肿块;CT、MRI表现为骨旁脂肪密度或脂肪信号、有包膜的椭圆形分叶状肿块,边界清楚;邻近骨皮质形成突向肿瘤内部的珊瑚礁状或树枝状骨性突起。结论：骨旁椭圆形脂肪性肿块,伴有骨皮质突向肿块内的珊瑚礁状、树枝状骨性突起为骨旁脂肪瘤的影像学特征,具有重要的诊断价值。  相似文献   

不同剪切作用下水合物钻井液微观结构试验研究     

韩博 《地质与勘探》2013,49(4):760-769

在钻进水合物地层过程中,井壁附近水合物的分解和环空中水合物的分解与再形成,很可能会引起井壁失稳坍塌以及环空堵塞等复杂情况,从而影响钻井的顺利进行。在此过程中,由各组分相互作用形成的钻井液微观结构起到了至关重要的作用。但由于多组分钻井液的微观结构非常复杂,文中仅针对组分简单的水基聚合物钻井液(NaCl、CMC、PVPK90相互组合),考虑钻井液在井底钻头与环空处所受的不同剪切作用(分别为600r/min和6000r/min),结合冷冻干燥方法,利用扫描电子显微镜观测了这两种剪切作用后不同组分的水基聚合物钻井液相应的微观结构。结果表明,聚合物分子以网络骨架结构形式悬浮于钻井液中,一小部分水分子、无机盐离子等被吸附在聚合物骨架结构表面上,大部分水分子、无机盐离子等小分子物质游离于聚合物网络骨架孔隙中;对于环空中含水合物的岩屑,热量主要通过网络骨架结构的热传导与充填其中流体的对流导热而传递至岩屑表面,而后通过热传导进一步向岩屑内部传递;钻井液的微观结构随着剪切作用、浓度与组分的改变而发生变化,这就对上述的传热过程产生影响,进而对钻井液中水合物分解的传热特性产生影响。  相似文献