Nonlinear behaviour of scoria soil sediments evaluated from borehole records in eastern Shizuoka prefecture,Japan     

Toshimi Satoh  Masanori Horike  Yoshihiro Takeuchi  Tomiichi Uetake  Hideyo Suzuki 《地震工程与结构动力学》1997,26(8):781-795

We evaluate the non-linear behaviour of soil sediments, analysing five weak and four strong motions observed at depths of 1 m and 28 m, in eastern Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. We identify S-wave velocities and frequency-dependent damping factors by minimizing the residual between observed and theoretical spectral ratios, based on a linear one-dimensional model. We find that S-wave velocities identified from strong motions, whose peak ground acceleration are 440, 210, 176, and 140 cm/s², are significantly smaller than those identified from weak motions. The shear modulus reduction ratios estimated from identified S-wave velocities become clear above an effective shear strain of 10^-4 and agree with laboratory test results below an effective shear strain of 8×10^-4. The differences of damping factors between weak and strong motions are not clear below this effective shear strain, as the laboratory test suggested. The equivalent linear one-dimensional model, with frequency-dependent damping factors, is confirmed to be valid to simulate strong motions at least an effective shear strain of less than 4×10^-4. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用钻孔雷达探测地下含水裂缝   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘四新  曾昭发  徐波 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(2):620-624

钻孔雷达是地质雷达的一种特殊模式.和通常的地质雷达比起来,它有好几个显著的特点.比如,利用钻孔接近地下的某个区域,天线可以相对接近所要测量的地质异常体或目标,从而导致在较深的范围对目标的精确测量.实验场地位于北京西部的一个石灰岩的小山上.该处有一组钻孔,并被大量的裂缝所切割.在这些钻孔中,我们进行了单孔反射测量和跨孔测量.测量的数据经过处理和解释表明,在该场地雷达的径向探测范围可达30米,地下裂缝的分布可以形成清晰的图像.我们可以看到很多裂缝,它们距钻孔的距离及倾角都可以确定下来.在有些情况下,确定裂缝分布的方位是可能的.  相似文献   

基于三棱柱体的三维地质体可视化研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张渭军  王文科  翁晓鹏 《工程地质学报》2006,14(5):715-720

三维可视化技术能形象表达地层信息的真实形态及构造要素的空间关系而应用广泛,建立了一种以三棱柱体作为基本体元来实现三维地质体可视化的方法,该方法通过对三角形的自分解并且充分考虑地质体内所存在的断层等地质现象,在引入虚拟钻孔的基础上,建立三维模型,该模型通过自分解而实现地质体内部信息的显示,最后用实际资料进行了验证。  相似文献   

Tensile Fractures and in situ Stress Measurement Data Constraints on Cretaceous–Present Tectonic Stress Field Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone in Shandong Province, North China Craton          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Chengwei  WANG Chenghu 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(6):1616-1624

Tectonic stress fields are the key drivers of tectonic events and the evolution of regional structures. The tectonic stress field evolution of the Tanlu fault zone in Shandong Province, located in the east of the North China Craton (NCC), may have preserved records of the NCC’s tectonic history. Borehole television survey and hydraulic fracturing were conducted to analyze the paleo and present tectonic stress fields. Three groups of tensile fractures were identified via borehole television, their azimuths being NNW–SSE, NW–SE and NE–SW, representing multiple stages of tectonic events. Hydraulic fracturing data indicates that the study region is experiencing NEE–SWW-oriented compression and nearly-N–S-oriented extension, in accordance with strike-slip and compression. Since the Cretaceous, the orientation of the extensional stress has evolved counterclockwise and sequentially from nearly-NW–SE-oriented to NE–SW-oriented and even nearly N–S-oriented, the stress state having transitioned from strike-slip-extension to strike-slip-compression, in association with the rotating and oblique subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the NCC, with the participation of the Indian Plate.  相似文献   

胶州湾基岩类型与分布特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李官保  刘保华  韩国忠  李西双 《海洋科学进展》2009,27(1)

基于钻孔岩心、浅层地震剖面和海洋磁力等资料,研究了胶州湾内海底基岩的类型、分布、埋深和工程力学性质等特征.结果表明,胶州湾基岩类型与相邻陆域基本一致,主要包括中生界莱阳群粗粒碎屑岩、青山群火山岩、王氏群细粒碎屑岩以及燕山晚期花岗岩类.各种类型基岩的分布大致是周边陆域基岩向海域的延伸,其中莱阳群分布在湾中西部;青山群分布较为分散,包括红岛以南、大沽河口外以及团岛和薛家岛之间的湾口地区;王氏群主要分布在湾北部和西部;花岗岩类分布在青岛-黄岛渡口一带和黄岛前湾.大部分区域基岩埋深在30 m以上,总体呈现东深西浅、南深北浅的格局.湾内基岩埋深变化特征表现出与陆地基岩的延续性,是构造和岩性等因素共同作用的结果,并影响了现今的湾底地貌形态.基岩的岩性和风化程度是决定其物理力学性质的主要因素.  相似文献   

钻孔基本信息数据库建设与信息化管理应用开发          下载免费PDF全文

刘向东  张立海  赵立鸿 《江苏地质》2012,36(4):360-365

在分析该系统开发背景的基础上,阐述了地质钻孔基本信息数据库建设的原则、类型、结构特点,结合钻孔基本信息清查管理工作需要,开发了数据入库、数据查询、数据统计、数据管理及汇总表等应用功能。对于地质钻孔基本信息管理,推进全国重要地质钻孔数据库建设具有现实意义。  相似文献