微生物-CMC无固相钻井液固壁作用与机理初探          下载免费PDF全文

李之军  赵淦  向浩天  杜泽华  陈俊秀  刘阔 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):249-253

松散破碎性地层孔壁失稳一直是困扰钻探工程界的难题之一,增强该类地层的胶结性,提高其力学性能是有效解决孔壁失稳的技术关键。本文将微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积（MICP）技术与CMC无固相钻井液相结合,构建微生物-CMC无固相钻井液体系。通过岩心浸泡实验、X射线衍射实验（XRD）以及扫描电镜分析两种微观分析手段对微生物-CMC无固相钻井液的固壁作用与机理进行了初探。结果表明：微生物-CMC无固相钻井液对松散破碎性地层具有较明显的加固作用,且作用时间越长,初始菌种浓度越高,钙源浓度越大,固壁效果越好。在固壁过程中,微生物随钻井液渗透进入试样内部,在松散颗粒之间诱导生成碳酸钙晶体,填充孔隙空间,将松散颗粒胶结成整体,并具有一定的力学强度,从而达到加固孔壁的目的。本研究结果为解决松散破碎性地层孔壁失稳提供了新的钻井液技术方案。  相似文献   

冲击地压关键层远程区域水力压裂防治技术          下载免费PDF全文

黄澎涛 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):187-194

针对我国目前冲击地压防治工程人员身处冲击危险区域,无法实现区域先行、超前治理的局面,论文提出了矿井冲击地压关键层远程钻孔水力压裂防治技术。分析了我国冲击地压矿井的地质条件和近几年重大冲击地压灾害的特点,认为华北石炭—二叠系煤田和侏罗系煤田很多冲击地压煤矿煤层上覆地层,普遍发育厚层坚硬的砂岩关键层,能量的释放符合冲击地压形成的“3因素”理论。经论证,关键层脆性强,硬度大,易于压裂,利用水力压裂法解除地应力是合适的;井下长钻孔、地面深孔和地面导斜钻孔的施工技术和钻孔水力压裂技术已成熟,实现远程钻孔水力压裂区域性的防治冲击地压是可行的。工业性试验显示,井下长钻孔顺层分段水力压裂长度可达800 m,水压可达40 MPa,裂缝半径为40 m;地面垂直钻孔分段压裂深度可达3000 m,压裂段高>100 m,压力达80 MPa,裂缝半径为100~200 m;地面导斜钻孔水平顺层段长度达1000 m,压力达80 MPa,裂缝半径为100~150 m;压裂前后煤体应力或支架压力的检测数据对比显示,压裂后的应力较压裂前降低了10 MPa以上,满足区域治理的要求,钻孔远程水力压裂在防治冲击地压上较传统方法具有显著超前优势、区域优势、效率优势、安全优势和环保优势,可以做到冲击地压防治区段的无人化,满足区域先行、超前治理的国家要求。  相似文献   

Kelvin-Voigt黏弹性介质井孔声场有限差分数值模拟与波形特征     

岳崇旺  王祝文 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1268-1275

岩石介质具有黏滞性,黏弹性介质模型相对于弹性介质模型更为接近岩石介质的真实情况。根据Kelvin-Voigt黏弹性单元体模型本构关系,推导了柱坐标系下各向同性黏弹性介质时间域交错网格有限差分方程,进行了黏弹性介质井孔声场的数值模拟。模拟结果表明：品质因子和声源中心频率对黏弹性介质中的井内外声场均有影响：井外声场和井内声场的衰减均随品质因子的增大而减小,井外声波和井内反射波振幅随之增大;井外声场的衰减随声源中心频率的增大而减小,井外声波振幅随之增大,井内声场的衰减随声源中心频率的增大而增大,井内反射波振幅随之减小。  相似文献   

Observations of geomagnetic pulsations and variations with a new borehole magnetometer down to depths of 3000 m   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Spitzer 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,115(3):839-848

b
A triaxial magnetometer has been developed for investigating the in situ skin effect of horizontal geomagnetic pulsations and variations in deep boreholes. The observations were carried out in the pilot borehole of the Continental Deep Drilling Program of Germany (KTB) down to depths of 3000 m and up to temperature of 90 C. A weak skin effect, due to the known very low conductivity of the penetrated crystalline rocks, of 90 to 95 per cent in amplitude and -5 to -10 rotation in phase has been observed at periods of 10 s and magnetometer depth of 2400 m.
An essential prerequisite for all calculations is the accurate determination of the orientation of the downhole magnetometer. It is demonstrated how oriented record samples of temporal variations at depth correlate precisely with those from the surface.
Results from surface magnetotelluric (MT) investigations show strong local distortions of the telluric field. The distortion of the MT tensor response has been determined by means of newly introduced skin-effect transfer functions, which are assumed to be undistorted.  相似文献   

用时间序列模拟和预报天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川年径流总量     

宋强  陈靖 《冰川冻土》1990,(2)

本文把1958—1984年天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川的融水径流总量的时间序列X(t),分解为趋势项L(t)、周期项P(t)、平稳项S(t)、随机项ε(t),使该时间序列表示为X(t)=L(t)+P(t)+S(t)+ε(t)。采用非线性回归提取L(t),用谱分析和Fourier级数提取P(t),余差用自回归方程建模,用上述项的叠加作出预报,按相关指数公式计算R=0.90,效果良好。  相似文献   

钻孔伽玛场理论及形态系数计算的进一步研究     

段波 《铀矿地质》1991,7(1):49-58

  相似文献   

苏北平原井下摆观测效果的讨论     

徐元耀 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(6):31-35

文章以江苏省大丰台、盐城台、淮阴台、海安台，射阳台井下摆观测为例。比较它们的观测结果，分析认为井下摆的观测效果不仅与地面复盖层的厚度有关，而且与井下摆周围的环境干扰，观测用井的质量有关。为了提高井下摆观测效果，应尽量减少环境干扰，并注意井的垂直度和固井，文章还指出，沿海地区井下摆受海浪干扰相当显著的。  相似文献   

Borehole pressure correction equation     

R. R. Britton  J. S. Gozon 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1986,4(1):67-71

Conclusion A method of calculation for borehole pressure has been developed and compared to measured data for PETN. The results show that by adjusting the ratio of the specific heats using an equation derived from a curve fit of a pressure as a function of decoupling ratio graph, the plot shifts to a position within the ranges of the measured data. Also, at this point the proper specific heat may be obtained for a given gaseous mixture. Although other mixtures have been considered the results are not yet conclusive, but preliminary values seem to hold for the methodology used.  相似文献   

Investigation of electrical anisotropy in the deep borehole KTB     

Armin Rauen  Marcela Lastovickova 《Surveys in Geophysics》1995,16(1):37-46

Information about electrical anisotropy in and around the deep borehole of the German Continental Deep Drilling Program (KTB) has been acquired using three different methods: (1) Under surface temperature and pressure conditions, the azimuthal dependence of resistivity has been measured in horizontal planes perpendicular to the axes of drill cores. (2) Simulated in-situ conditions (high temperature and pressure) have been applied to mini cores drilled at different orientations to structural features such as foliation. The resistivity was then measured in the direction of the mini cores' long axes. (3) Under quasi-in-situ (downhole) conditions, the azimuthal dependence of resistivity has been measured in horizontal planes using the Azimuthal Resistivity Imager (ARI), a down hole logging tool.These investigations have shown that electrical anisotropy is strongly related to structural features. The anisotropy of gneisses is the highest due to the strong foliation (averaged anisotropy factor 2.8). Lamprophyres are most isotropic (factor 1.2). Most rocks from KTB are amphibolites with intermediate anisotropies (factor 1.3). The anisotropies measured under surface temperature and pressure conditions and quasi-in-situ conditions on amphibolites are approximately the same, whereas anisotropies under simulated in-situ conditions are partially higher.Furthermore, the anisotropies measured on the cm to m scale using the various methods outlined above shall be compared with large scale anisotropies of the km scale measured around KTB using Magneto Tellurics.  相似文献   

DJM10湿度检定箱加湿不能自控的原因浅析     

刘建平  廖长银 《气象与减灾研究》2001,24(1):46-47

详细介绍了新型湿度检定箱内部气路原理及升降湿外围控制原理，并给出故障检修实例 ,供设备检定人员在维修工作中参考。  相似文献