Determination of Porosity and Permeability out of Dispersion Analyses of Borehole Wall Displacements     

Michael Albrecht  Vladimir Mansurov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(10):2125-2140

Waves carried in the borehole can be measured by the use of controlled sources inside the borehole and receivers located in the same borehole as well. This article gives the theoretical background and develops a new method to determine rock-physical parameters out of such controlled measurements of waves carried inside the borehole. Theoretical dispersion curves of the group velocities are matched to dispersion analyses of registrations obtained in the borehole. This inversion process intends to determine the in situ porosity and permeability of the rock.  相似文献   

A comparative study of geothermal and meteorological records of climate change in Kamchatka     

V. Čermák  J. Šafanda  L. Bodri  M. Yamano  E. Gordeev 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2006,50(4):675-695

To reconstruct the recent climate history in Kamchatka, a series of repeated precise temperature logs were performed in a number of boreholes located in a broad east-west strip (between 52 and 54°N) in the central part of Kamchatka west of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski. Within three years more than 30 temperature logs were performed in 10 holes (one up to six logs per hole) to the depth of up to 400 metres. Measured temperature gradients varied in a broad interval 0 to 60 mK/m and in some holes a sizeable variation in the subsurface temperatures due to advective heat transport by underground water was observed. Measured data were compared with older temperature profiles obtained in the early eighties by Sugrobov and Yanovsky (1993). Even when older data are of poorer precision (accuracy of about 0.1 K), they presented valuable information of the subsurface temperature conditions existing 20–25 years ago. Borehole observations and the inverted ground surface temperature histories (GSTHs) used for the paleoclimate reconstruction were complemented with a detailed survey of meteorological data. Namely, the long-term surface air temperature (SAT) and precipitation records from Petropavlovsk station (in operation since 1890) were used together with similar data from a number of local subsidiary meteo-stations operating in Central Kamchatka since 1950. Regardless of extreme complexity of the local meteorological/climate conditions, diversity of borehole sites and calibration of measuring devices used during the whole campaign, the results of the climate reconstruction supported a general warming of about 1 K characteristic for the 20th century, which followed an inexpressive cooler period typical for the most of the 19th century. In the last three to four decades the warming rate has been locally increasing up to 0.02 K/year. It was also shown that the snow cover played a dominant role in the penetration of the climate “signal” to depth and could considerably smooth down the subsurface response to the changes occurred on the surface.  相似文献   

煤矿1号大口径瓦斯抽排井施工实践     

周喜顺  齐路恒  李春杰 《中国煤田地质》2006,(Z1)

宣东二号矿布设施工的大口径瓦斯抽放井以小口径导向钻进,后逐级扩孔成井。总结了该孔施工过程中的主要技术经验,如导向孔粗径钻具组合、钻压控制、钻井液使用以及下管和固井等,提出了其中存在的问题以及下一步改进的建议。  相似文献   

CL植物胶复合无固相冲洗液在复杂地层绳索取心钻进中的应用与研究     

唐进军  黄贡生 《探矿工程》2007,34(11):25-29

为满足复杂地层绳索取心钻探技术的需要,寻找、配制了既能代替泥浆具有良好的护壁堵漏性能,又能满足绳索取心钻进技术要求的CL植物胶复合无固相冲洗液。详细介绍了CL植物胶复合无固相冲洗液的配方和配制工艺、性能指标测试与评价、护壁机理认识及应用效果。  相似文献   

温州世贸中心大厦超深大直径钻孔灌注桩施工技术     

杨德才 《探矿工程》2007,34(1):27-29

介绍了温州世贸中心大厦120m超深大直径钻孔灌注桩的施工技术，针对超深大直径钻孔灌注桩施工中极易引起的钻进孔斜、卡钻、垮孔、堵管等问题，提出了相应的处理措施。  相似文献   

福建省数字化钻孔体应变观测资料质量初步分析     

刘水莲  李祖宁  杨颍  沈健健  黄跃进  许书元 《华南地震》2007,27(4):79-87

对整个福建省的钻孔体应变仪器运行状况进行了综合评价,并对4个台站的观测资料质量进行了分析,用M2波潮汐因子及其相对中误差等来衡量其总体精度和稳定性,还分析了钻孔应变观测的干扰机理和特征,希望能够正确地认识以及排除观测资料中的非异常信息,提高观测精度,为地震分析预报提供可靠的前兆资料。  相似文献   

复合钻进工艺在云驾岭复杂地层钻孔中的应用     

钟明 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(2):75-76,84

云驾岭矿区上部黄土中夹杂大量卵砾石,下部地层则因岩浆岩侵入具有岩硬、破碎、漏水、掉块等特性,严重影响钻进效率。为克服卵砾石及硬岩钻进难题,选用多工艺液压钻机YHJ-2000及性能参数比较稳定1150-XH空压机等钻探设备。采用牙轮钻头钻进、气动潜孔锤以及金刚石复合片等复合钻进工艺,并根据地层岩性确定钻孔结构、钻具组合及钻进参数。施工中注意调整泥浆性能,保证泥浆携带岩粉能力。经实践验证,该区采用的钻进工艺和方法,有效地提高了钻效,达到500m/月。  相似文献   

Fracture plane control in rock blasting     

Wu Li Zhang Shizhong Chen Jianping Faculty of Engineering  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(3)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｕｎｎｅｌｅｘｃａｖａｔｉｏｎｂｙｂｌａｓｔｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｎｈａｒｄｒｏｃｋｉｓｕｓｕａｌｙａｃｃｏｍｐｌｉｓｈｅｄｗｉｔｈａｄｒｉｌａｎｄｂｌａｓｔｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｗｈｅｒｅａｂｏｒｅｈｏｌｅｉｓｄｒｉｌｅｄｉｎｔ...  相似文献   

青藏高原多年冻土层中地下冰储量估算及评价   总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5  

赵林  丁永建  刘广岳  王绍令  金会军 《冰川冻土》2010,32(1):1-9

过去几十年来,沿青藏公路/铁路多年冻土区已经完成了数千个钻孔的钻探工作.经过仔细筛选,对其中的697个钻孔剖面的地下冰分布状况和其中9261个重量含水量的分布特征进行了分析.在水平方向上,依据地下冰的分布特征,把青藏公路/铁路沿线的多年冻土划分成少冰冻土、多冰冻土、富冰冻土、饱冰冻土和含土冰层5个含冰量类别,并详细统计了各类冻土沿公路所占里程.在垂向上,将每个钻孔划分出3个深度段:即多年冻土上限以下1m范围内、上限下深1～10m段及上限下10m以下段,统计了各深度地下冰储量.青藏公路沿线多年冻土的平均厚度为38.79m,平均含水量为17.19%,据此初步估算出青藏高原多年冻土区地下冰的总储量为9528km3.  相似文献   

承德黑山矿区钻孔纠斜技术及防斜技术措施          下载免费PDF全文

赵均文  于志坚  邢运涛  丁国东 《探矿工程》2010,37(5):17-21

近两年,河北承德黑山矿区钻孔顶角、方位超差一直是困扰地质技术人员和钻探施工人员的一大难题,针对生产实际问题,采用LZ-73（89）造斜器进行纠偏,取得了较好的效果。此外,在分析钻孔跑偏的主要原因和总结施工经验的基础上,提出了预防钻孔偏斜的技术措施,实践证明措施科学有效。  相似文献