珠江三角洲中部子平原形成演变机理研究——以大鳌平原为例   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

吴超羽  何志刚  任杰  包芸  莫文渊  韦惺 《第四纪研究》2007,27(5):814-827

海侵盛期以来珠江三角洲的形成演进受到原始地貌的控制,潮汐动力和河流作用被复杂的地貌单元分割和重塑.珠江三角洲中部平原依据其演进过程的空间位置和边界,相关的动力系统可以分成若干子平原,分别是番禺平原、顺德平原和大鳌平原.文章着重报道大鳌平原海侵盛期以来的形成演变机理的研究成果.基于收集的1700余个各类钻孔资料和本课题野外钻取的18个钻孔,进行了210个14C测年和沉积物粒度等相关分析,应用本课题开发的PRD-LTMM长周期'动力-沉积-形态'模型计算6000年以来的古珠江河口湾的流场、泥沙浓度场、冲淤厚度和岸线演变,以及对上述结果的地貌动力分析,揭示了大鳌子平原各主要沉积体的形成演变过程以及沉积动力机理.结果表明:1)大鳌子平原是外部海洋和河流等动力经过古磨刀门、古横门和五桂山所改造的复杂地貌动力环境下形成的; 2)大鳌子平原可以依据其沉积动力结构进一步分成至少3个主要的动力沉积单元,分别是古磨刀门大鳌沙涨潮三角洲、五桂山北麓边沿沉积体和磨刀门-古横门汇潮点沉积体; 3)3000～2500aB.P.的短暂高海面,导致古海湾纳潮量相应增大,出现大鳌沙第2次高沉积期.反映了局部小尺度动力结构与三角洲地形演进及海洋动力变化的密切互动关系.  相似文献   

20世纪90年代以来长江三角洲地区空间极化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘兆德  姚丽丽  虞孝感 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(6):82-86,91

以县(市)作为基本研究单元,采用综合指数法分别计算长江三角洲地区1991年、1998年和2005年经济社会发展综合指数,通过比较各单元经济社会发展综合实力的变化,研究20世纪90年代以来长江三角洲地区空间极化的特点。结果表明:长江三角洲地区区域极化明显增强,传统的核心—边缘格局没有发生根本变化,在核心区又出现了新的极化区域。基本上形成了具有城市等级体系的核心—外围空间格局,但网络结构和辐射轴尚不健全。  相似文献   

The deep-lake deposit in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, China and its significance for oil-gas accumulation     

CHEN QuanHong  LI WenHou  GAO YongXiang  GUO YanQin  FENG JuanPing  ZHANG DaoFeng  CAO HongXia  LIANG JiWei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):47-58

The deep-lake facies of the Yanchang Formation represents a large outflowing lake basin in the Ordos area. Its deposition can be divided into four stages lake genetic and expanding stage, peak stage, inversion stage and dying stage. All the stages are obviously consistent with the evolution of depositional environment and the paleoclimate in the region. The study indicates that the lake basin has evolution fluctuations from highstand to lowstand for four times in its evolution history, and the deposition center of the lake has not obviously moved, staying along the Huachi-Yijun belt. The deep lake sedimentary system mainly consists of deep water deltas and turbidite fans during the entire evolution course of the lake basin in the Late Triassic. The former mainly developed on the slope of steep shore of the delta in the early period of the deep-water expansion and gradually experienced a big shift from deep-water deltas to shallow-water platform delta. And the latter appeared almost in all the above stages and had two types of turbidite fans, slope-moving turbidite fans and slump turbidite fans. The slope-moving turbidite fans have relatively complete facies belts overlapping one another vertically and consist of the slope channel of inter fans, the turbidite channel, inter turbidite channel and turbidite channel front of middle fans and outer fans (or lakebottom plain). However, the slide-moving turbidity fans are formed in the deep lake with their microfacies difficult to be distinguished, and only the center microfacies and edge microfacies can be determined. The two types of the turbidity fans are similarly distributing in the near-root-slope and far-root-slope regions. The deep-lake deposition governs the distribution of the hydrocarbon and reservoir, while the slope-moving turbidite fans are excellent reservoirs for oil-gas exploration due to their great thickness, widespread distribution and accumulation properties.  相似文献   

土地覆被变化对陆地碳循环的影响—以黄河三角洲河口地区为例   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

王绍强  许珺  周成虎 《遥感学报》2001,5(2):142-148

土地利用/土地覆被变化是全球变化研究的重点，是影响陆地碳循环的一个重要因子。该文对黄河三角洲河口地区1992年和1996年9月份的TM影像进行非监督分类，做出该地区土地覆被类型分布图，以及估算土地覆被类型的变化面积，计算结果显示1992年该研究地区植被碳库和土壤碳库分别为11.43×10  相似文献   

黄河、辽河三角洲农业发展的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许学工  林辉平  后立胜 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(1):70-74

黄河三角洲和辽河三角洲是中国北方两个有代表性的大河三角洲，通过比较农业发展的自然条件，结构状况，历史和发展趋势，分析了它们的共性和差异，在此基础上提出了中国北方三角洲实现农业可持续发展的途径；通过水土整治工程，形成农业可持续发展的环境条件和基础设施，通过生态农业和生态工程，形成农业可持续发展的技术模式和良性循环，通过结构调整和农村经济社会的发展，形成农业可持续发展的宏观调控和支持保障系统。  相似文献   

鼎湖山自然保护区大气气溶胶中的PAHs   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

祁士华  叶兆贤等 《地球科学》2001,26(1):83-87

多环芳烃（PAHs)是环境中分布广泛、危害人类健康的有机化合物，通过对鼎湖山自然保护区自然地理和大气气溶胶中苯并（a)芘分析认为，春季样品中大气气溶胶中PAHs主要来源于高等植物排放，夏季来源于珠江三角洲经济区化石燃烧排放。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲软土微结构的定量研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李榴芬  彭元贵 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(2):127-130

对用不同长度的PVC管在珠海和广州两地采得的淤泥样柱施于一定荷载，然后在扫描电镜下研究软土受压后在样柱垂深方向上的微结构变化，并将样品的微结构照片扫描，在计算机内进行量化处理。结果表明，样品的孔隙分布分维差随着离施压点距离的增加而逐渐减小，从而得到两者的关系方程。据此，可了解在一定荷载下应力在软土层中向下的衰减趋势。文章还对软土的天然含水量和围压对压缩变形的影响作了初步的讨论。  相似文献   

The Upper Permian Sedimentary Facies and Its Role in the Dajing Cu-Sn Deposit, Linxi County, Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Gongjiong QIN  Yosuke KAWACHI  Liqing ZHAO  Yongzheng WANG  Qiang OU 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):293-305

Abstract: Exhaustive investigations were launched for confirming the upper Permian host rocks of the Dajing Cu-Sn Deposit, probing into the possibility that Dajing is a Sedex type deposit during cosedimentation, complementing the deficiency of previous researches and going further into substantiating the role of the upper Permian strata in the control of ore distribution. After more than two years work, we reclassified the sedimentary facies in the Dajing area and its periphery as shallow fresh water lake and delta. Indicative sedimentary structures, such as ripple marks, rain marks, and mud cracks combined with contemporary fossils, were revealed. Having measured the flow directions, performed chemical comparison, and analyzed various sediments from sourceland in the Dajing area by XRF, we consequently redivided the strata into four sedimentary members, among which P₂l₁ and P₂l₂ were concluded as significant ore-hosted strata. The upper Permian basin was a lateral rift basin. The water and sediments in the basin are much deeper and thicker in the north than those in the south.
The indicators of special sedimentary facies, such as gravity flow, brine pool and synchronogenic stratiform structure of the ore cannot be found in the Dajing area. There was no growth fault, assemblage of sulfide and sulfate, and no zonation as well.
On the basis of study in this area, taking into account the paleosedimentary environment as capriciously flowing shallow lake, which approximated the state of oxidation, we figured that the paleogeography made it prohibitively difficult to form stratiform sulfide deposits which are prone to form in deoxidized environment. It can be ruled out the possibility that the Dajing deposit is a syngenetic deposit during sedimentation.  相似文献   

燕山地区长城纪扇三角洲沉积   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

和政军  张新元 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(5):36-43

在燕山地区东部的滦县等地,太古代至早元古代结晶基底之上发育一套百余米厚的陆源粗碎屑沉积。长期以来,许多研究者将其与蓟县地区长城系近底部的陆相沉积地层对比,认为属于常州沟组。1980年,钱祥麟等经过系统的研究,提出这套地层为晚长城纪大红峪期的超覆沉积。此后,这套粗碎屑沉积的性质及其与盆地整体沉积环境系统的关系。一直未能确定。近年来,笔者为此进行了初步的沉积学研究,结果表明这套粗碎屑沉积与其上的碳酸盐沉积构成了较为典型的 Gilbert 型扇三角洲沉积相。该扇三角洲沉积的确立,为燕山地区中一晚元古代坳拉槽南东缘盆地界线的限定以及早期盆地拉张过程中的沉积充填方式的研究,提供了重要的依据。  相似文献   

松辽盆地西部斜坡英台地区姚二、三段辫状河三角洲沉积特征研究     

李彦芳  车启鹏  辛仁臣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(4)

松辽地区西部斜坡英台地区姚家组二、三段,是在干旱一半干旱、源近流短、东倾陡坡背景下,在洪积扇前,由辫状河入湖形成的辫状河三角洲沉积。可明显区分出狭窄的辫状河三角洲平原,河口坝不太发育的辫状河三角洲前缘和夹浊积砂的辫状河前三角洲三种沉积亚相。辫状河三角洲平原由灰色含砾砂岩,粗、中砂岩,少量细砂岩,粉砂岩夹紫红色泥岩组成。具有明显的正韵律为特征。辫状河三角洲前缘沉积为灰色-绿灰色中、粗砂岩、细砂岩、少量的含砾砂岩,成正韵律或反韵律夹在灰绿色、灰黑色泥质岩中。辫状河前三角洲沉积多为灰绿色、灰黑色泥质岩,可夹少量砂质浊积岩。上述沉积特征明显地区别于正常河流三角洲沉积和扇三角洲沉积。  相似文献