山东平邑卓家庄金矿金品位的分形结构特征及意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

曾庆栋  郑晓廷 《地质与勘探》2000,36(3):43-45,47

卓家庄金矿为隐爆角砾岩型金矿床,主要矿石类型可分为４种：矿浆胶结隐爆角砾岩矿石、热液胶结隐爆角砾岩矿石、熔浆胶结隐爆角砾岩矿石、凝灰质胶结隐爆角砾岩矿石。金品位分形结构研究表明,该矿床具有多次分形结构及规律性变化特点,反映了多次矿化叠加的特点,并预示了深部矿化的存在。  相似文献   

Fluids double-fracturing genetic mechanism and mineralization of gold-copper of the breccia pipe at Qibaoshan in Shandong Province   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

XU Xingwang  CAI Xinping  QIN Dajun  WANG Jie  LIANG Guanghe  Zhang Xiaoyun  LIU Lijin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):113-121

After studying the characteristics and special texture of the fluidogenous tectonics, mineral assemblage in the cemented vein between breccia and their special distribution, and stress analyzing the joint structures in and around the breccia pipe, it is found that the observed phenomena are caused by a new tectonic dynamic mechanics of fluid—double-fracturing caused by temperature and pressure of fluids and pulsating expansion. Under the actions of thermal stress and the pressure of fluids, thermal cracks and joints that developed along parts of the thermal cracks formed systematically in the rocks. Under these conditions, up-arching fracture zones that pulsatively expanded upward and cylindrical pressing breccia body were formed. Rocks at the peak of the pyramidal fractures zone break down instantly. Where the difference between pressure of fluids and the overburden pressure exceeded greatly the competence of the rocks, fluid junctions occurred and the velocity of the fluid flow increased as a result. Explosive body expanded upward in the shape of an inverse cone, cone-like explosive breccia body and cover-like shattering breccia body located on the upper part of the breccia pipe were ultimately formed. Gold-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized near the boiling surface in the lower part of the inverse cone-like explosive breccia body where temperature and pressure decreased rapidly, while copper-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized in the junction area where temperature and pressure were relatively high.  相似文献   

Puziwan Gold Deposit in Shanxi, China: A Special Linear Cryptoexplosive Breccia Type Gold Deposit   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YAN Fengzeng Gold Headquarters  State Economic  Trade Commission  P.O. Box:  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3)

The Puziwan gold deposit is a special linear cryptoexplosive breccia type deposit found in northeastern Shanxi, China, in recent years. The deposit is located in a secondary metallogenic. belt of the most famous Au-Ag polymetallic metallogenic belt along the north margin of the North China platform. The secondary metallogenic belt is a synmagmatic tension-shear fault-fracture belt of ENE linear trend. The Indosinian cryptoexplosive breccia body, quartz monzonitic porphyry (beschtauite breccia), quartz monzonite (243.7 Ma, K-Ar), Yanshanian granite-porphyry (105±6 Ma, Rb-Sr) and orebodies mostly occur as dykes or veins and short lenses along the structural fracture belt. The orebodies are emplaced in the fractured cryptoexplosive breccia body in the tectonomagmatic belt and their attitude is consistent with that of the breccia body. The orebodies have two types: one is shallow-seated thick and big ones, which are short-lenticular in plan and wedge-shaped in cross section, shallow buried, large in size a  相似文献   

香炉碗子金矿区次火山岩及其地球化学特征     

冯守忠 《地质与资源》2000,9(3):155-159

香炉碗子金矿区分布的次火山岩是由花岗质岩浆沿东西向脆-韧性剪切带上升到地壳浅部隐爆而成,隐爆角砾岩体与霏细岩脉来自同一岩浆源,为同一岩浆活动不同演化阶段的产物,隐爆角砾岩体(脉)、霏细岩脉在时间上、空间上、成因上与金矿形成关系密切.稀土元素、微量元素、同位素等地球化学特征显示出成矿物质和成矿热液与隐爆角砾岩、霏细岩同源,成岩与成矿是同一岩浆作用不同阶段的产物.东西向脆-韧性剪切带内隐爆角砾岩体(脉)、霏细岩脉的存在是区内重要的找矿标志.  相似文献   

The metahyaloclastitic matrix of a unique metavolcanic block reveals subduction in the Somozas Mélange (Cabo Ortegal Complex,NW Iberia): tectonic implications for the assembly of Pangea          下载免费PDF全文

I. Novo‐Fernández  A. Garcia‐Casco  R. Arenas  R. Díez Fernández 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(9):963-985

The allochthonous Cabo Ortegal Complex (NW Iberian Massif) contains a ~500 m thick serpentinite‐matrix mélange located in the lowest structural position, the Somozas Mélange. The mélange occurs at the leading edge of a thick nappe pile constituted by a variety of terranes transported to the East (present‐day coordinates; NW Iberian allochthonous complexes), with continental and oceanic affinities, and represents a Variscan suture. Among other types of metaigneous (calcalkaline suite dated at 527–499 Ma) and metasedimentary blocks, it contains close‐packed pillow‐lavas and broken pillow‐breccias with a metahyaloclastitic matrix formed by muscovite–paragonite–margarite–garnet–chlorite–kyanite–hematite–epidote–quartz–rutile. Pseudosection modelling in the MnCNTKFMASHO system indicates metamorphic peak conditions of ~17.5–18 kbar and ~550 °C followed by near‐isothermal decompression. This P–T evolution indicates subduction/accretion of an arc‐derived section of peri‐Gondwanan transitional crust. Subduction below the Variscan orogenic wedge evolved to continental collision with important dextral component. Closure of the remaining oceanic peri‐Gondwanan domain and associated release of fluid led to hydration of the overlying mantle wedge and the formation of a low‐viscosity subduction channel, where return flow formed the mélange. The submarine metavolcanic rocks were deformed and detached from the subducting transitional crust and eventually incorporated into the subduction channel, where they experienced fast exhumation. Due to the cryptic nature of the high‐P metamorphism preserved in its tectonic blocks, the significance of the Somozas Mélange had remained elusive, but it is made clear here for the first time as an important tectonic boundary within the Variscan Orogen formed during the late stages of the continental convergence leading to the assembly of Pangea.  相似文献   

内蒙古自治区额济纳旗呼伦西白金矿成矿地质条件及找矿模式     

杨富林  娄晨  刘雁青  李万忠  徐海山 《西北地质》2011,44(1):61-68

额济纳旗呼伦西白金矿床位于呼伦西白-珠斯楞反＂S＂型弧形构造的西端,北西向断裂规模较大,既是主要的控岩、控矿构造,也是热液活动的主要通道;后期叠加的北东向次级构造（与次火山岩活动或岩体的深部隐爆作用有关）是本区重要的储矿构造。矿体赋存在侏罗纪斑状黑云母花岗岩、正长斑岩内或与地层接触的内外带的不同构造部位,成矿物质主要来源于该期次火山岩活动,属于岩浆期后热液碎裂蚀变型、次火山岩型（或岩浆隐爆角砾岩型）金矿床。矿区内已发现的13条金矿脉产出环境可分为两种类型：一种是岩体内部或与围岩的内接触带,另一种是外接触带中的破碎带（或薄弱带）。与金矿形成关系密切的蚀变主要为硅化、黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化,含金品位与这些金属硫化物（或其氧化物）的含量呈正相关关系。在分析矿床的成矿地质条件的基础上,初步建立了该矿床的成矿模式,总结了综合找矿标志。  相似文献   

黔西南戈塘金矿成因再认识          下载免费PDF全文

毛彬吉  冉瑞德  况顺达  吴治君  赵明峰  王小洪 《地质找矿论丛》2018,33(2):168-175

文章通过对戈塘金矿硅质角砾岩的地质特征、地球化学特征综合分析,认为矿区的角砾硅化灰岩、硅化黏土岩等蚀变地质体为热液成因,其中硅质来源可分为成岩期与成矿期:成岩期硅质来自热泉型生物沉积;成矿期硅质来自成矿流体。成矿流体是来源于深部流体与天水、地层建造水的混合作用形成的混合流体。根据矿石结构构造特征及含金蚀变地质体产状特征,结合在戈塘地区茅口组底部及以下地层中新近发现呈筒状产出的含金蚀变角砾岩,认为戈塘金矿矿区含金角砾岩具有隐爆角砾岩的特征,得出戈塘金矿成因类型可能为隐爆角砾岩型金矿的新认识。此认识可供黔西南金矿成矿理论研究、探讨新的找矿方向和成矿预测提供参考。  相似文献   

陕西双王金矿钠长角砾岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义     

范玉须  方维萱  李廷栋  肖庆辉  郭玉乾 《地质学报》2018,92(9):1873-1887

陕西双王金矿的含金钠长铁白云石角砾岩是秦岭钠长角砾岩带中典型的含金热液角砾岩,区域上受凤镇-山阳同生大断裂控制。本文对钠长岩及钠长角砾岩进行了锆石年代学和岩石地球化学研究,结果表明在绢云母板岩-钠长石化板岩-钠长角砾岩的岩性变化中,Na2O逐渐富集而K2O逐渐贫化,二者呈负相关关系,说明在蚀变过程中有钠的代入和钾的带出;REE的球粒陨石标准化配分模式相似,说明蚀变钠长岩与围岩具有继承性。双王钠长碳酸质角砾岩的形成不是单一的过程,而是经历了热水同生沉积、热液交代蚀变、液压致裂,热流体隐爆等成岩成矿方式的叠加作用。钠长角砾岩中锆石的SHRIMP年龄区间较大,423~513 Ma和808~1166 Ma是两个峰期,与南秦岭泥盆系沉积地层中的锆石峰值年龄相似;而角砾岩中最年轻的锆石年龄为280.1~277.5Ma,代表了隐爆角砾岩形成的时间下限。角砾岩的形成至少经历了3个阶段:(1)晚泥盆世拉分断陷盆地时的热水沉积阶段;(2)早石炭世(342Ma)凤太盆地构造反转,深源碱性热流体上涌形成热液交代蚀变和液压致裂;(3)早二叠世碱性钠质碳酸盐流体发生浅成隐爆并形成隐爆钠长碳酸质角砾岩。综上所述,双王钠长角砾岩为异时异相同位叠加,是具有多期多阶段叠加成岩成矿特征的热液角砾岩构造系统。  相似文献   

林东陨石的分类与成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

卞青竹  胡森  林杨挺 《地质科学》2018,(3):1186-1197

林东陨石发现于我国内蒙古地区,被划分为LL5-6型普通球粒陨石角砾岩。本项工作对林东陨石开展了深入的岩石矿物学分析,提出将其重新划分为表土角砾岩的新观点。林东陨石主要由大至厘米级的角砾、以及微米大小的细粒基质两部分构成。不同角砾之间,表现出明显差异的岩石结构,反映了不同程度的热变质,岩石类型变化范围为4～6型。角砾以岩屑为主,还含有残余球粒和粗粒的矿物碎屑。不同岩石类型角砾的橄榄石Fa值（29.7 mol%～30.5 mol%）、低钙辉石Fs值（24.9 mol%～26.1 mol%）、以及铁纹石的Co含量（2.38%～2.51%）等,表明这些角砾均为低铁低金属的LL化学群,判断其来自同一小行星母体。林东陨石的细粒基质主要由微米大小的矿物碎屑固结而成,颗粒之间有较多的孔隙,整体较为松散。细粒基质的化学组成与岩石角砾中的矿物颗粒相同,应当是后者的机械粉碎产物。据此推测林东陨石的母体是一颗LL群小行星,表面经历了长期的小天体碰撞,形成各种岩屑和微细矿物晶屑,然后固结成林东陨石表土角砾岩。林东陨石的发现为研究小行星表面的演化历史,以及太阳风辐射等太空风化提供了珍贵样品,并为我国小行星探测提供可供对照的对象。  相似文献   

陕西山阳色河铺地区隐爆角砾岩特征及其铜矿找矿意义     

张西社  王瑞廷  代军治  杨智慧  孟德明  霍天云  宋清理  曹广杰 《地质学报》2015,89(4):766-778

陕西山阳色河铺地区位于南秦岭印支褶皱带东段、凤镇-山阳大断裂近南侧。区内广泛发育隐爆角砾岩,其受凤镇-山阳大断裂及其次级断裂和云镇-冷水沟-牛耳川复背斜的联合控制。隐爆角砾岩是岩浆前锋在近地表封闭条件下发生剧烈爆炸所形成的一套浅成—超浅成(0.5~3km)相碎屑岩建造。隐爆角砾岩可进一步划分为熔浆质隐爆角砾岩、混合质隐爆角砾岩、热液震裂岩3类。从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素特征等方面对其进行初步的研究,认为它们在空间上紧密共生,具一定的分带性,其间呈过渡关系。该区蚀变、矿化主要发生在热液震裂岩中,在混合质隐爆角砾岩中很少,在熔浆质隐爆角砾岩中更少见。蚀变和矿化类型有黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化、硅化、镜铁矿化、石英铁白云石化、黄铜矿化、孔雀石化等,具有Hg、Sb、As异常。热液震裂岩是容矿岩石,是寻找铜矿的主要勘查对象。Hg、Sb、As可作为找Cu的指示元素。  相似文献