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31.
32.
丁家林-太阳坪金矿带与丁家林-太阳坪脆-韧性剪切带同位分布、同能源作用、同步生成,是脆-韧性剪切变形形成的石英脉型金矿,总体走向NE,主要由丁家林和太阳坪2个金矿床组成,分石英单脉、单脉密集带、复脉带3个亚型。丁家林以含Au石英复脉为主,太阳坪以含Au石英单脉为主;成矿物质来源于富含Si质的志留系黄坪组,成矿流体主要是构造水;内生成矿作用分脆.韧性剪切变形-构造分异热液期和韧-脆性剪切变形-构造分异热液期,与2期脆-韧性剪切变形相对应,第2期为主成矿期。其成矿机理是脆-韧性剪切变形动力成岩成矿。 相似文献
33.
Li ZhongInstitute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Sun YongchuanDepartment of Petroleum Geology China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1997,(1)
ReservoirDiagenesisSequenceandFrameworkinIntracontinentRiftBasin,EastChina*LiZhongInstituteofGeology,ChineseAcademyofSciences... 相似文献
34.
宿松地区茅口阶为一连续的海退沉积序列,先后发育浅海陆棚相、开阔台地相、颗粒滩相。所经历的成岩作用主要有胶结、重结晶、白云石化、压溶、溶蚀及充填等.本文还对成岩环境进行了讨论。 相似文献
35.
关于成岩作用与变质作用界线的讨论:从沸石相谈起 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
成岩作用与变质作用界线的划分是当前地质学界关注的焦点之一。传统的观点将沸石相作为最低级变质相,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地东部上三叠统延长组的浊沸碱玫吐鲁番-哈密盆地哈密凹陷三叠系的浊沸石为例,提出浊沸石的形成为高pH值,低Pco2和Xco2高钙离子活度,高SiO2活性的高盐度等,稳定在从80℃到200℃左右的广大温度范围内,常与油气生成带一致,属成岩矿物相,取消沸石相,用明确的综合划分标志来确定成岩作用与 相似文献
36.
鄂尔多斯地区南部与东秦岭早古生代的关系和演化——以中层序(mesosequence)观点述之 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
鄂尔多斯地区南部和东秦岭北部是华北稳定陆块与秦岭海槽之间的过渡带.早古生代可划分为5个中层序(mesosequence).MS-1.包括下寒武统及中寒武统徐庄组,为混水台地沉积体系,时间跨度在35Ma;MS-2.包括下寒武统张夏组、上寒武统和下奥陶统冶里—亮甲山组,为清水台地沉积体系,时间跨度近37.9Ma;MS-3.包括下奥陶统马家沟组和峰峰组,为蒸发型台地沉积体系,时间跨度近31Ma.三者组成显生宙第一大层序(megasequence),形成一巨大沉积旋回,为地壳动力伸张所成;MS-4.包括赵老峪组,为弧后盆地形成的斜坡沉积体系和盆地沉积体系,时间跨度17Ma;MS-5.系上奥陶统,包括背锅山组、上店组、两岔口组等,为残留海台地型沉积体系.这两个中层序形成显生宙第二大层序的主体,形成一巨大沉积旋回,为地壳动力挤压所成. 相似文献
37.
新晃贡溪超大型重晶石矿床的岩石学特征与沉积成岩作用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文阐述了新晃贡溪矿床沉积型重晶石岩的组构特征和5类重晶石岩,进而讨论了重晶石岩的组构特征与沉积成岩作用的成生联系。 相似文献
38.
Aldar P. Gorbunov 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):197-200
The coarse-detrital deposits have the properties of cold accumulation and maintenance of cold for a long time. Now, at some place where the mean annual temperature of air is positive, one even can get the permafrost by artificial formation of the burial mound. According to these properties, some lowenergy storehouses are built for various purposes. 相似文献
39.
Stephen E Laubach Jon E Olson Julia F.W Gale 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2004,222(1):191-195
Fluid flow in fractured rock is an increasingly central issue in recovering water and hydrocarbon supplies and geothermal energy, in predicting flow of pollutants underground, in engineering structures, and in understanding large-scale crustal behaviour. Conventional wisdom assumes that fluids prefer to flow along fractures oriented parallel or nearly parallel to modern-day maximum horizontal compressive stress, or SHmax. The reasoning is that these fractures have the lowest normal stresses across them and therefore provide the least resistance to flow. For example, this view governs how geophysicists design and interpret seismic experiments to probe fracture fluid pathways in the deep subsurface. Contrary to these widely held views, here we use core, stress measurement, and fluid flow data to show that SHmax does not necessarily coincide with the direction of open natural fractures in the subsurface (>3 km depth). Consequently, in situ stress direction cannot be considered to predict or control the direction of maximum permeability in rock. Where effective stress is compressive and fractures are expected to be closed, chemical alteration dictates location of open conduits, either preserving or destroying fracture flow pathways no matter their orientation. 相似文献
40.
The diffusion of an ion in porewaters cannot occur independently of the other ions in solution as a result of Coulombic coupling, as well as from other effects not considered here. Unfortunately, a longstanding disagreement exists about the correct form and meaning of the equations that describe Coulombic coupling in porewaters, i.e., Ben-Yaakov [Am. J. Sci. 281 (1981) 974] vs. Lasaga [Am. J. Sci. 281 (1981) 981]. This paper re-examines this controversy by reformulating the problem starting from fundamental concepts of mass and charge conservation. We show that these antagonistic formulations are both valid and, in fact, equivalent, when the different interpretations of charge balance are resolved. Most of the disagreements between Ben-Yaakov and Lasaga are then shown to result from differing methods of solution, not fundamental disparities in their models. We note, however, that the explanation for the concept of “stationary” gradients of nonreacting ions as given Ben-Yaakov is inaccurate, and such gradients do lead to diffusive fluxes that are counterbalanced by electrochemical migrational fluxes to produce no net flux (excluding advective flux). We further find that the bicarbonate diffusive flux will not balance the diffusional charge flux of sulfate during its reduction if advection is present. This latter imbalance generates compensating fluxes in the other nonreacting ions. We have applied our theory to a simplified case of sulfate reduction in a marine sediment. The results show that nonreacting ions do diffuse and that with normally expected values of porewater advection, the ratio of the bicarbonate to the sulfate flux can be far different than the ideal value of −2. 相似文献