Organic fraction of the total carbon burial flux deduced from carbon isotopes across the Permo-Triassic boundary at Meishan,Zhejiang Province,China     

Huang Junhua  Luo Genming  Bai Xiao  Tang Xinyan 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):425-430

By combining the carbon cycle model with the records of carbonate and organic (kerogen) carbon isotope, this paper presents the calculation of the fraction of organic carbon burial (f _org) of beds 23–40 at the global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary at Meishan, Zhejiang Province. The resulting calculation produces two episodes of f _org maxima observed to occur at beds 23–24 and 27–29, which respectively corresponds to the two episodic anoxic events indicated by the flourish of green sulfur bacteria. Two episodic f _org minima occurred at beds 25–26 and 32–34, generally coincident with the flourish of cyanobacteria (bed 26 and upper part of beds 29 to 34) as shown by the high value of 2-melthyhopnoanes. It appears that the f _org is related to the redox conditions, with greater f _org values observed under the reductive condition. The relationship between f _org and the total organic carbon (TOC) content was complex. The f _org value was low at some beds with a high TOC content (such as bed 26), while high observed at some beds with a low TOC content (e.g. bed 27). This association infers the important contribution of primary productivity to the TOC content. The original organic burial could be thus calculated through the configuration of the function of the primary productivity and f _org, which can be used to correct the residual TOC measured today. This investigation indicates that compiling the organic-inorganic carbon isotopes with the carbon cycle model favors to understand the fraction of organic carbon burial, providing information for the reconstruction of the coupling among biota, environments and organic burial. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 767–773 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]  相似文献   

Simulation of diagenesis and permeability variation in two-dimensional rock structure     

S. Sadhukhan  T. Dutta  S. Tarafdar 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,169(3):1366-1375

A model is suggested to simulate the physical aspect of diagenesis in porous rocks. A bidisperse ballistic deposition model with relaxation of deposited grains is used to generate the porous structure. Sedimentation and erosion are allowed to restructure the pore space as a fluid flows through the rock. The effect of this restructuring of the pore space on permeability is studied. The Navier–Stokes equation is solved numerically by the finite difference method to determine the pressure and velocity distributions in the pore space. We find that though deposition is the dominant process in our model of diagenesis, reducing the porosity, the permeability may increase dramatically in some cases. These are when the erosion takes place at a single narrow constriction in the pore channel.  相似文献   

三级层序界面野外露头的识别判断标志——以南盘江坳陷晚古生界地层为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张国常 《贵州地质》2002,19(2):93-98

在岩性及岩相观察基础上以不同类型的米级旋回层序作为分层和描述地层的基本工作单元，把米级旋回层及其有序叠加形式作为识别三级层序的基础，通过野外露头的详细观察、描述认为：在南盘江坳陷晚古生界地层中SB1型层序界面是以区域平行不整合面、古风化壳、古土壤层、下伏地层的强烈白云石化以及沉积物转化面为识别标志；SB2型序界面是以沉积物转化面、地层结构转化面及古土壤层为识别标志：SB3型层序界面是以凝缩段直接覆盖在下伏地层之上为识别标志；SB型层序界面是以上下地层的岩性组合、地层结构转化面及年代地层为识别标志。  相似文献   

Characteristics and Genetic Analysis of the Deep-buried Weathered-crust Karst Hydrocarbon Reservoirs of the Lower Paleozoic Group in the Tarim Basin     

GU Jiayu  ZHANG Xingyang  FANG HuiResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration  Development of PetroChin  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):494-502

The genetic analysis of the deep-buried reservoirs of the Lower Paleozoic carbonate rocks in the Tarim basin is a difficult task involving many factors. Firstly, the object of study is carbonate rocks, which have undergone a long term of modification. Secondly, the rocks are deeply buried with depths of 3800-7000 m in the Tarim basin. The primary reservoir properties formed in the deposition have been strongly modified during the deep burial process. Concurrently, the different burial depths in different areas result in diversities of burial temperature, pressure, underground water, hydrochemistry and various physicochemical changes, which further lead to differences in the diagenetic type, diagenetic property, diagenetic degree and their impacts on the reservoir properties. The Lower Paleozoic Cambrian and Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim basin can be grouped into four types, i.e., paleo-weathered-crust reservoirs, reef reservoirs, buried karst reservoirs and dolomite reservoirs. This paper  相似文献   

渝东武隆上寒武统孔隙结构特征及成岩作用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王志宏  李建明  高振中  罗顺社 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(3):69-73

渝东武隆上寒武统地层，储集空间以次生孔隙为主，包括晶间孔、晶间溶孔、粒内溶孔、粒间溶孔、铸模孔、溶洞、裂缝。成岩作用是影响储集性能的主要因素。研究区成岩作用，依据其对孔缝的影响，以及本组地层特征可分为建设性成岩作用和破坏性成岩作用两种类型，前者包括白云石化作用、溶蚀作用、破裂作用；后者包括胶结作用、压实压溶作用、充填作用。  相似文献   

冲积沉积构型单元分析法——原理及其适用性   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

兰朝利  吴峻  张为民  李继亮  何顺利  魏俊芝 《地质科技情报》2001,20(2):37-40

通过对构型单元分析法原理和构型单元界面定义的回顾并结合对延长组的研究，发现构型单元分析法适用于以冲积作用为主要沉积物搬运方式的沉积地层。对岩性呈渐变过程、界面类型单一、界面级别难以确定、成岩改造强烈、同沉积变形发育以及底辟作用强烈的地层，不宜使用构型单元分析法。在河口湾、潮间带和河流三角洲前缘环境中形成的沉积体也不适合进行构型单元分析。  相似文献   

Impact of early diagenesis and bulk particle grain size distribution on estimates of relative geomagnetic palaeointensity variations in sediments from Lama Lake, northern Central Siberia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Norbert R. Nowaczyk  Stefanie Harwart  Martin Melles 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,145(1):300-306

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Plagioclase dissolution related to biodegradation of oil in Brent Group sandstones (Middle Jurassic) of Gullfaks Field, northern North Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. N. Ehrenberg  & K. G. Jakobsen 《Sedimentology》2001,48(4):703-721

Brent Group sandstones from the north side of the Gullfaks Oilfield contain mostly 5–8% albitic plagioclase, whereas plagioclase is almost absent in the same strata in the southern part of the field. Absence of plagioclase throughout the entire vertical extent of the Brent Group in the southern wells seems to rule out provenance as the principal explanation for differing plagioclase content, which is therefore interpreted as the result of diagenesis. Hypotheses for the nature of the inferred leaching event include epigenetic meteoric diagenesis and mesogenetic release of acid components from clay minerals or kerogen, but these explanations are unable to account for the observed spatial distribution of the plagioclase-bearing and plagioclase-free sandstone intervals. However, overall correspondence between the area lacking plagioclase and oil compositions having both anomalously high CO₂ and organic geochemical indications of advanced biodegradation suggest a link between plagioclase dissolution and biodegradation of the present oil column. It is, therefore, proposed that acid components from biodegradation selectively reacted with albitic plagioclase to form kaolin, releasing sodium bicarbonate into the residual water. The plagioclase-free sandstones contain more kaolin than the plagioclase-bearing sandstones, as would be expected due to aluminium conservation. However, the wide and overlapping ranges of kaolin content in both groups suggest that most of the kaolin originated from processes other than biodegradation-driven plagioclase alteration, potentially including both epigenetic and mesogenetic dissolution, as well as deposition of detrital kaolin and kaolin precursors.  相似文献   

Cryptic sequence boundaries in braided fluvial successions   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Andrew D. Miall  & Mohamud Arush 《Sedimentology》2001,48(5):971-985

In braided fluvial deposits, consisting of monotonous successions of sandstone or conglomerate, it may be difficult to distinguish regionally significant bounding surfaces (sequence boundaries) from autogenic channel-scour surfaces. Major surfaces may be characterized by erosional relief and draped by lag deposits, but not all sequence boundaries show these characteristics. Other clues to the presence of a major surface are sharp changes in detrital composition, shifts in regional palaeocurrent trends and evidence of early diagenesis of the sandstones immediately below the sequence boundary. Examples of these attributes of cryptic sequence boundaries are illustrated from three Mesozoic units in the Colorado Plateau area of the United States. In the Chinle Formation (Triassic), near Moab, Utah, angular intraformational unconformities overlie sandstones showing evidence of early diagenesis. In the Castlegate Sandstone (Upper Cretaceous) of east-central Utah, a cryptic sequence boundary can be discriminated from other erosion surfaces by the evidence of detrital petrography and early diagenesis. Palaeocurrent data indicate changes in regional palaeoslope at two sequence boundaries within this unit. Evidence of early diagenesis is also present at a sequence boundary in the Kayenta Formation (Jurassic) of westernmost Colorado.  相似文献   

陕北鄂尔多斯盆地埋藏变质作用研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

张立飞 《地质学报》1992,66(4):339-349

本文系统地研究了陕北鄂尔多斯盆地的埋藏变质作用。砂岩胶结物在成岩到变质作用转化过程中经历了如下4个阶段:1.粘土胶结阶段;2.压溶长石、石英再生长阶段;3.碳酸盐胶结阶段;4.生成浊沸石阶段。泥岩中粘土矿物组合在埋藏变质过程中出现如下转化:早期蒙皂石、高岭石组合,随埋深的增加转化为伊利石和镁铝蛇纹石混合阶段;进一步埋深出现了伊利石和绿泥石混层阶段;最后转化为分散状的伊利石和绿泥石。  相似文献