基于典型事例推理的路径规划方法研究(英文)     

翁敏  魏秀琴  瞿嵘  蔡忠亮 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(1):66-71

Case-based reasoning is an AI technique in which the previous solutions are stored for future use. People are used to guiding themselves according to those routes that are stored in their memories and have been used by them before. It is just based on people’s preference to familiar routes, which are gained through the study of the cognitive activities. We propose to apply the intelligent method based on the case reasoning to path planning. It is impossible for a case base to store all the solutions to all the shortest paths; therefore, part of them should be stored. However, which routes should be stored and which should not be? How do we adapt the cases that have already been stored and how do we acquire the shortest route based on them? All these issues need to be explained by integrating knowledge of the network on account of case-based reasoning techniques. This paper suggests the case-based reasoning in another point. This means finding some irreplaceable links on the basis of the complete analysis of the problems space, which are called the must_be_passed link between the source and destination. Merely compute the shortest path case from those best exit/entry nodes of the grids to the irreplaceable links, and then add them into the case base storing for future use. This method is based on case-based reasoning technique and completely considers the properties of the problem space. In addition to the use of knowledge of the natural grid in the route network, this method is more efficient than existing algorithms on computing efficiency.  相似文献   

滑坡动态力学监测及破坏过程案例分析     

陶志刚  罗森林  朱淳  何满潮 《工程地质学报》2022,30(1):177-186

边坡临滑预警一直是地灾研究的难点与热点问题。本文采用一种力学监测方法(牛顿力监测)对雅安宝兴县某傍山公路边坡进行监测,该边坡位于唐包滑坡老滑坡体下缘边界处。经过4个月的连续监测,获取了大量监测数据,并成功预报了两次局部滑坡。本文首先整合牛顿力监测数据和降雨量监测数据,再将监测曲线与滑坡演化过程进行对比分析,揭示滑坡过程中的力学演化规律,对降雨条件下诱发滑坡的原因进行了分析。然后对牛顿力监测预警成功的案例其临滑预警时长与滑坡体量间的关系进行拟合,发现存在明显的正相关关系。最后讨论了牛顿力监测方法与斋藤模型之间的关联性以及优劣势,并根据各自的特点提出了由面到点的监测预警思路。通过分析,牛顿力监测曲线与滑坡演化过程能较好对应,并可将土质滑坡分为3阶段:(1)牛顿力上升阶段; (2)牛顿力突降阶段; (3)滑坡阶段。本文为牛顿力监测系统的推广提供了实践经验,并为力学监测与位移监测结合的研究提供一个新的思路。  相似文献   

遥感技术在长白山天池火山熔岩流表壳类型结构研究的可行性分析     

杨帆  季灵运  孙立影  李萌萌  顾国辉  闫东晗 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(2):162-163

  相似文献   

甘肃河西地区一次强寒潮天气个例诊断分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高振荣  刘晓云  田庆明  杨庆华  马廷德 《干旱气象》2009,27(1)

2008年4月19~20日,受西伯利亚东移南下的强冷空气影响,河西地区出现了自2001年以来最强的1次寒潮天气.利用MICAPS资料分析了这次强寒潮爆发时的环流形势演变特征.同时采用NCEP/NCAR 2.5°×2.5°每天4次再分析资料,计算了60~105°E、35~60°N区域内,4月15日08时~20日08时300 hPa高空急流,500 hPa涡度、温度平流、垂直速度,700 hPa水汽通量散度等物理量.结果表明:此次强寒潮的爆发与高空急流在东移南下过程中逐渐加强有关,500 hPa正涡度区与槽前锋区配合一致,更有利于引导强冷空气东移南下.低层强冷平流对地面加压降温作用至关重要,垂直速度与大气层结稳定度有关.700 hPa水汽通量散度场分布特征对寒潮天气条件下的降水形成有明显影响,水汽通量散度极小值区域均有降水,最大值区域无降水而有沙尘天气.  相似文献   

Interaction between Planetary-Scale Diffluent Flow and Synoptic-Scale Waves During the Life Cycle of Blocking     

LUO Dehai  LIU Jinting  LI Jianping 《大气科学进展》2010,27(4):807-831

In this paper, a new transient forced quasi-resonant triad interaction theory in a beta channel is proposed to investigate the interaction between planetary-scale diffluent flow composed of zonal wavenumbers 1--3 and synoptic-scale waves produced continuously by a synoptic-scale vorticity source fixed upstream of an incipient blocking region during the life cycle of blocking. It is shown that the superposition of initial three Rossby waves for zonal wavenumbers 1 (monopole), 2 (dipole), and 3 (monopole), which permit triad quasi-resonance, can represent an incipient blocking event. The synoptic-scale eddies may act to amplify the incipient blocking and to excite a blocking circulation with a strong meander, whose flow pattern depends on the initial amplitudes of the planetary waves and both the intensity and location of preexisting synoptic-scale waves. The onset (decay) of the planetary-scale split-flow blocking is mainly represented by a strong increase (decrease) in the amplitude of the zonal wavenumber 2 component, having a dipole meridional structure related to the preexisting synoptic-scale eddies. The typical persistence time of the model blocking was of about 20 days, consistent with observations of blocking patterns. In our model, isolated asymmetric dipole blocking is formed by synoptic-scale waves. The instantaneous fields of total streamfunctions exhibit a remarkable resemblance to the synoptic maps observed during the life cycle of blocking. During the onset stage, the synoptic-scale waves are enhanced and split into two branches around the blocking region due to the feedback of the amplified blocking, in agreement with the observed changes of synoptic-scale waves in real blocking events. In addition, a diagnostic case study of blocking is presented to confirm the forced quasi-resonant triad interaction theory proposed here.  相似文献   

Sea experiments of the Underway Conductivity-Temperature-Depth prototype made in China     

Xiangzhou Song  Hui Li  Xiaopei Lin  Xueen Chen  Xinshun Guo  Jiwei Tian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(4):409-415

  相似文献   

潜孔锤跟套管技术在挡土墙加固工程中的应用     

计胜利  张勇  张育柏 《世界地质》2001,20(2):206-208

由于地层较为复杂，采用普通潜孔锤钻进方法难以成孔，实践证明，风动潜孔锤跟管进技术是破碎复杂地层中钻进成孔最为有效的方法。下锚结束后，应及时将套管从孔中拔出，单纯依靠钻机自身提引力很难实现，采用潜孔锤向上反击起拔套管，既保护了钻机又节省了起拔套管的时间。  相似文献   

区域创新发展的模式与国际案例研究   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

刘曙光  田丽琴 《世界地理研究》2001,10(1):20-23,19

区域创新是现代区域实现可持续发展的基本途径，区域创新发展具有自主创新发展、模仿创新发展和合作创新发展等3种模式，而美国硅谷、日本、欧盟的创新发展分别是3种模式的代表，这为我国区域发展提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

我国首例接触极化曲线野外实测结果     

邓祖棪  郑俊华  王宝禄 《物探与化探》1993,17(3):217-222

使用自行研制的野外测试设备,在云南省武定县迤纳厂铜铁矿床上进行了接触极化曲线法试验性的测试。初步证实,接触极化曲线法确有反映导电矿体成分和储量的能力,它的应用范围也不是非常局狭的。  相似文献   

应急地理信息集成建模框架技术研究     

张晓飞  张子民  毛曦  马维军 《测绘地理信息》2020,(2):83-87

为了实现快速地分析处理应急测绘地理信息数据,往往需要对不同模型进行集成建模,提出了面向应急测绘的空间集成建模框架,并对其关键技术展开研究。该框架基于案例驱动进行空间集成建模,以服务链形式自动化分析处理应急测绘数据。此外,还提供应急测绘模型耦合校验方法,保证组合方案的可执行性和稳定性。最后以济南市化工厂危化品泄露应急分析原型系统为例,在可计算应急测绘案例库的驱动下,面向应急测绘的空间集成建模框架可以高效地进行应急空间信息服务组合。提出了基于案例驱动的空间信息服务组合方法,实现了组合方案的快速构建。  相似文献