Reinforcement of Soft Foundation with Geotextile and Observation for Sea Dike Project of Zhapu Port     

章香雅  郑祖祯 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(2)

1 .IntroductionTheZhapuPortissituatedonthenorthbankoftheHangzhouBay ,nearZhapuTowninPinghuCity ,Zhejiangprovince .Asthefirststepofconstruction ,reclamationwasaccomplishedinthehinter landoftheharbor.Theborderdikeofafulllengthof 1 2 71mislocatedinthetidalregionoftheHangzhouBay .ThepreliminarydesignofthisprojectwascompletedinJune 1 986 ,anditsconstructionbeganinJuly 1 986 ,andwascompletedinMarch 1 991 .TheseadikewasbuiltontheQ4marinedepositofsaturatedsoftclaywithathicknessofabout2 7mandgeo…  相似文献   

Finite Element Method for Design of Reinforced Concrete Offshore Platforms     

Song Yupu  Wang Jian Associate Professor  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Lecturer  Dept. of Civil Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1992,(1)

A design method of reinforced concrete (R. C.) offshore platforms with nonlinear finite element analysis is proposed. According to the method, a computer program is developed. In this program nonlinear constitutive relationships and strength criteria of concrete and steel bars are included, and the progressive cracking and crushing of the concrete are taken into account. Based on the stress distribution obtained by the nonlinear finite element analysis, the amount of reinforcement in the control sections can be computed and adjusted automatically by the program to satisfy the requirement of the design. The amount of reinforcement required in the control sections, which are obtained with the nonlinear finite element analysis, is agreeable to that obtained in the experiment. This shows that the design method of R. C. offshore platform with the nonlinear finite element method proposed by the authors is reliable for practical use.  相似文献   

北部湾沿岸海区设计波浪的确定     

滕学春  吴秀杰  刘丽惠 《海洋科学进展》1995,(3)

本文基于北部湾沿岸海区多年的实测资料，于不同海区主浪向和次主浪向分别取年极值波高为样本资料．采用Ｐ－Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法，分别估算了各海区不同重现期的设计波高，并依据式（１）计算出相应的平均周期。尽管样本资料和估算方法不变，但每次估算的结果互不相同，其差异甚至很大．利用Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｆｆ等适合度方法检验所得的结果，能够准确地判断出沿岸各海区不同重现期的最佳设计波浪。  相似文献   

均匀设计在后棘藻培养基中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐年军  张学成  范晓 《海洋科学》2003,27(1):38-42

将均匀设计的方法应用于一种海洋微藻：后棘藻（Ellipsoidion)培养基的优化。设计了硝氮、氨氮、磷酸盐三因素各五个浓度水平的试验，根据均匀设计表设计了10种培养基，检测细胞浓度、脂肪酸含量和产量。结果表明：在硝氮、氨氮浓度均为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．082mmol/L，细胞浓度达到最大值167．23mg/L。在硝氮浓度为0．84mmol/L，氨氮浓度为3．38mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．07mmol/L时，EPA含量达到最大值7．748％。在硝氮浓度为0．915mmol/L，氨氮浓度为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．072mmol/L时，EPA产量达到最大值9．999mg/L。  相似文献   

桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

齐剑峰  冯秀丽  林霖  李安龙  杨少丽  周松望  刘涛 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(6):949-955

在阅读、分析以往的有关资料的基础上 ,结合实际的试验条件 ,对桶形基础及其作用下的粉质土海床失稳机制研究的试验作出了专门设计。该设计通过配土、设计模型桶基和负压沉贯的操作过程、设置孔压传感器等实验手段 ,努力从土体破坏的角度 ,寻求负压沉贯过程中沉贯负压、沉贯阻力及孔隙水压力之间的变化关系和确定桶基的上拔力。并且指出了数据处理的基本思路 ,以利于课题的深入研究。  相似文献   

Multilevel Optimal Design of Prestressed Lightweight Concrete-Steel Platform Structures     

WANG  Licheng 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):69-78

The concrete-steel platform structure is rather complicated because it involves such materials as concrete, reinforcing bars, steel, and so on. K the traditional dimension optimization method is employed, the optimal design of the platform will meet many handicaps, even it cannot be implemented at all. The multilevel optimal design approach is an efficient tool for the solution of large-scale engineering structures. In this paper, this approach is applied to the optimal design of a concrete-steel platform, which is formulated as a system level optimal design problem and a set of uncoupled substructure level optimal design problems. The process of optimization is a process of iteration between system level and substructure level until the objective function converges. An illustrative example indicates that this method is effective in the optimal design of concrete-steel platforms.  相似文献   

Estimation of extreme floods of the River Meuse using a stochastic weather generator and a rainfall–runoff model / Estimation des crues extrêmes de la Meuse à l'aide d'un générateur stochastique de variables météorologiques et d'un modèle pluie–débit     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)

Abstract

A stochastic weather generator has been developed to simulate long daily sequences of areal rainfall and station temperature for the Belgian and French sub-basins of the River Meuse. The weather generator is based on the principle of nearest-neighbour resampling. In this method rainfall and temperature data are sampled simultaneously from multiple historical records with replacement such that the temporal and spatial correlations are well preserved. Particular emphasis is given to the use of a small number of long station records in the resampling algorithm. The distribution of the 10-day winter maxima of basin-average rainfall is quite well reproduced. The generated sequences were used as input for hydrological simulations with the semi-distributed HBV rainfall–runoff model. Though this model is capable of reproducing the flood peaks of December 1993 and January 1995, it tends to underestimate the less extreme daily peak discharges. This underestimation does not show up in the 10-day average discharges. The hydrological simulations with the generated daily rainfall and temperature data reproduce the distribution of the winter maxima of the 10-day average discharges well. Resampling based on long station records leads to lower rainfall and discharge extremes than resampling from the data over a shorter period for which areal rainfall was available.  相似文献   

砾石海滩剖面设计及其稳定性模型试验研究     

孙家文  董祥科  于永海  王平  方海超  张子鹏 《海洋通报》2019,38(4):422-428

海滩剖面设计参数确定和稳定性评价是设计阶段确保海滩养护工程质量的重要指标。针对大连凌水湾砾石海滩养护工程,综合采用Dean平衡剖面原则和剖面类比法进行剖面设计,确定了填砂中值粒径、施工坡度、滩肩前沿高程和滩肩宽度等设计参数;结合物理模型试验进行了剖面形态稳定性分析,研究了海滩在不同波浪和水位作用下的剖面形态演化过程,试验结果表明不同工况条件下,平均低水位以上的滩面均为净淤积,水下部分侵蚀明显,滩面上部泥沙不断堆积,砾石海滩最终形成稳定剖面。研究结果可为类似砾石海滩养护工程设计提供参考。  相似文献   

基于名画的数字地图设计初探     

李汝嫣  焦继宗  颉耀文  段含明  魏宝成 《测绘通报》2019,(11):114-120

绘画艺术具有基于情感体验唤起思想的能力，名画作为绘画艺术作品具有色调丰富、对比度高及色彩和谐的特点，尝试将其应用到地图设计中有一定新意。本文简单介绍了色彩学基本原理，提出了一种基于名画的地图色彩设计方法。通过提取名画的调色板，并分析其色彩模式；结合传统的地图制图规则从构图和色彩方面进行地图设计，并进行效果对比分析。结果表明：在地图设计中，基于用户需求选用与制图区域视觉结构相似的绘画，可以更好地在地图上表现出绘画的色彩及感情特征；参考绘画的色彩模式实现地图要素与真实地物的关联，能在地图上反映出制图区域的景观色彩特征和文化精神风貌。因此，该方法对于指导地图色彩方案设计、以"用户为中心"的地图设计有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

基于设计模式的GNSS数据解算软件GNSSer的设计与开发     

李林阳  陈正生  崔阳  吕志平  孙大双  邝英才  王方超 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(10):1076-1080

采用C#语言，在.NET 4.5框架下，利用6种设计原则和6种设计模式解决GNSS数据处理软件开发中反复出现的问题，开发GNSS分布式数据处理软件GNSSer，达到统一与打破GNSS数据处理中面向对象方法在分析、设计和实现之间壁垒的目的，具有易维护、易扩展、易复用和灵活多样的特点。  相似文献