田湾核电站某工程偏移基桩性状分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何剑  方仁宝  张晓伟  龙建辉 《地球科学与环境学报》2004,26(2):63-66

用低应变动测法检测基桩结构完整性，其测试结果是可靠的，但在田湾核电站某子项用低应变对因滑坡而倾斜的基桩进行检测时，却发现同样是偏移较大的基桩，有的基桩断裂、破损，有的完整，从低应变测试结果很难与实际情况统一起来。考虑到基桩不是孤立的，是与地基土结合在一起的，通过利用基坑支护理论及滑坡形成的圆弧滑动面原理，并结合施工的一些实际情况，从理论上分析了滑坡后基桩断裂、破损、倾斜的可能性，从而对偏移基桩性状做出了正确判断，为工程桩的处理提供依据。  相似文献   

Statistical classification of macroscopic folds as cylindrical, circular conical, or elliptical conical     

D. Kelker  C. W. Langenberg 《Mathematical Geology》1988,20(6):717-730

A folded surface can be represented by the orientation of normals to the surface measured at several locations. When plotted on the unit sphere, the pattern of normals determines the type of fold. Poles from a cylindrical fold give a great circle on the unit sphere, whereas poles of a circular conical fold give a small circle, and poles from an elliptical conical fold give the projection of an ellipse onto the surface of the sphere. Several statistical tests that appear in the literature for classifying folds are discussed and compared. All but one of the tests use quantities obtained from an iterative least-squares procedure that fits the appropriate curve on the sphere. The classification procedure is illustrated with folds from the Canadian Rocky Mountains and uses for examples a cylindrical fold and a circular conical fold from the Smoky River coal field near Grande Cache, Alberta, and an elliptical conical fold near Jasper, Alberta. This methodology has resulted in new coal reserves in the Grande Cache area.This paper was presented at Emerging Concepts, MGUS-87 Conference, Redwood City, California, 13–15 April 1987.  相似文献   

Evaluation of stress intensity factors for multiple cracked circular disks under crack surface tractions with SBFEM     

刘钧玉  林皋  李晓川  徐凤琳 《中国海洋工程》2013,27(3):417-426

Stress intensity factors (SIFs) for the cracked circular disks under different distributing surface tractions are evaluated with the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). In the SBFEM, the analytical advantage of the solution in the radial direction allows SIFs to be directly determined from its definition, therefore no special crack-tip treatment is necessary. Furthermore anisotropic material behavior can be treated easily. Different distributions of surface tractions are considered for the center and double-edge-cracked disks. The benchmark examples are modeled and an excellent agreement between the results in the present study and those in published literature is found. It shows that SBFEM is effective and possesses high accuracy. The SIFs of the cracked orthotropic material circular disks subjected to different surface tractions are also evaluated. The technique of substructure is applied to handle the multiple cracks problem.  相似文献   

台风模型风场建立及其模式验证   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李健  侯一筠  孙瑞 《海洋科学》2013,37(11):95-102

对0814号台风进行了增水模拟,以及建立一个适合0814号台风类型的模型风场,用于将来的风暴潮模拟。文章使用香港天文台数据进行增水模拟验证,在模式未考虑气压、远程天气、径流等因素对增水作用下,模式将误差控制在20%以内,据已有研究结果表明,模式具有一定的准确性。在建立风场模型中,首先,通过对比已有圆对称风场模型,确认Dual模型更为合理;其次利用藤田公式对参数化流入角进行修正,对风场的流向与温度、强度建立联系,并讨论流入角度变化对增水影响;再次,通过叠加移动风场,获得右侧风速偏大的风场,以及讨论其对增水的影响;最后,尝试添加背景风场,并对比添加前后增水变化,发现最大增水点附近增水降低,而台风中心附近和外围区域增水增加。本文认为公式叠加背景风场更加合理,选取背景风场数据最好不包含台风信息。此风场的建立主要为研究南海风暴潮变化机理及后报做铺垫。  相似文献   

基于GNSS-R的后续海冰观测实验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨明华  曹云昌 《全球定位系统》2014,39(4):51-54

冬季海上浮冰的活动给海上生产和海上运输带来了严重的负面影响,需要对海冰进行全天候、大范围检测。此次实验根据海水与海冰电磁特性的差异,利用较为经济的导航卫星反射信号遥感方法,在天津渤海岸展开连续的观测和数据采集。对同一颗GPS卫星的不同极化类型的反射信号从能量的角度分析海冰分布情况,在误差最小的情况下得出分析结果：不同极化类型的导航卫星反射信号均可从不同角度表征海冰覆盖信息。  相似文献   

Hydroelastic response of a circular plate in waves on a two-layer fluid of finite depth   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林强  卢东强 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(5):671-686

The hydroelastic response of a circular, very large floating structure （VLFS）, idealized as a floating circular elastic thin plate, is investigated for the case of time-harmonic incident waves of the surface and interfacial wave modes, of a given wave frequency, on a two-layer fluid of finite and constant depth. In linear potential-flow theory, with the aid of angular eigenfunction expansions, the diffraction potentials can be expressed by the Bessel functions. A system of simultaneous equations is derived by matching the velocity and the pressure between the open-water and the plate-covered regions, while incorporating the edge conditions of the plate. Then the complex nested series are simplified by utilizing the orthogonality of the vertical eigenfunctions in the open-water region. Numerical computations are presentedto investigate the effects of different physical quantities, such as the thickness of the plate, Young＇s modulus, the ratios ofthe densities and of the layer depths, on the dispersion relations of the flexural-gravity waves for the two-layer fluid.Rapid convergence of the method is observed, but is slower at higher wave frequency. At high frequency, it is found that there is some energy transferred from the interfacial mode to the surface mode.  相似文献   

应用Hessian-Affine的遥感图像配准实验     

姚国标  邓喀中  白力改  杜全叶  杨化超 《测绘科学》2013,38(3):154-156

针对存在云雾遮挡、仿射变形的遥感影像,本文提出应用Hessian-Affine与最大信息熵,检测并筛选仿射不变特征,同时选刺同名点估计初始变换参数,对每一个待匹配点预测出一定圆域约束内的对应匹配点集,利用NCC相关系数迭代确定圆域内真同名点,得到初始匹配点集,然后利用均方根误差(RMSE)迭代剔除误匹配,直至完成最佳仿射变换参数估计。结果表明:该算法对发生仿射畸变、气候复杂区域的影像配准表现出较好稳健性和定位精度。  相似文献   

Morphometric Comparisons Between Rogen Terrain and Hummocky Terrain     

《自然地理学》2013,34(4):319-336

Visual interpretation of aerial photography suggests that certain geomorphological similarities exist between the hummocky terrain of central Alberta, Canada, and the Rogen terrain of Nunavut, Canada. This study statistically compares the two landform types based on measures of depression shapes and ridge orientations. Comparison of depression shapes indicates that two of three sample areas chosen from the hummocky terrain study area are statistically similar to those of the Rogen terrain study area. Analysis of ridge orientations indicates the ridge crests from two of three hummocky terrain sample areas, and ridge crests from within the Rogen terrain study site all exhibit a preferred trend. Variability in the process of formation may explain why only particular areas throughout the hummocky terrain exhibit patterns similar to the Rogen terrain and others do not. Statistical similarities in two-dimensional form between the hummocky terrain of central Alberta and the Rogen terrain of the Northwest Territories however, suggest that these landforms may have a common or similar origin.  相似文献   

On estimating the parameters in mixtures of circular normal distributions     

Barrie D. Spurr 《Mathematical Geology》1981,13(2):163-173

The method of maximum likelihood used in analyzing data which are bimodal in the range (0, )is lengthy and not always successful. Two alternative methods are proposed and the results compared with those obtained by using the method of maximum likelihood on orientation data from clasts and shells. It is shown that a procedure based on the Method of Moments gives comparable results and is much more practicable.  相似文献   

The Characteristics of Remote Sensing Tectonics in Qiangtang-Changdu Massif, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

Zhao Zhengzhang  Ye Hefei  Li Yongtie 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REMOTE SENSING TECTONICS IN QIANGTANG-CHANGDU MASSIF, QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU  相似文献