湖北建始黄岩二叠系孤峰组底部陆源碎屑岩的发现   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

陈立德  李志宏  黄照先  张开明  段万军 《地层学杂志》2000,24(3):207-209

建始黄岩二叠系茅口组顶部呈现一系列岩溶特征 ,而且孤峰组底部产孤立、透镜状河流相碎屑砂岩或砂砾岩。说明在茅口组沉积之后 ,测区曾有一定规模的抬升或海平面的相对下降 ,使得茅口灰岩遭受风化、侵蚀。孤峰组底部有不发育的底水位沉积 ,孤峰组与茅口组之间呈假整合接触。这一发现同时支持孤峰组形成于局限浅水环境的观点。  相似文献   

冀东油田老爷庙地区古近系东营组碎屑岩岩溶储层分布规律     

金振奎  杨有星  董晨晨  汪焰  何苗 《高校地质学报》2013,19(1):32-37

碳酸盐岩地层中的岩溶储层十分常见,但在碎屑岩地层研究中,却很少见到关于岩溶储层的报道。在对冀东油田老 爷庙地区古近系东营组储层研究项目中,发现碎屑岩同样存在岩溶储层,而且其分布规律和控制因素与碳酸盐岩岩溶储层 十分相似。东营组砂岩储层为三角洲-湖泊沉积,钙质胶结十分普遍。根据岩心和测井资料分析发现,砂岩岩溶储层发育 在新近系和古近系之间的区域不整合面之下,孔隙主要是由砂岩中钙质胶结物溶蚀产生的。根据岩心和测井资料统计分析, 不整合面之下砂岩岩溶储层带的厚度为150 m 左右。因此,对于钙质胶结的砂岩来说,不整合面之下是有利储层发育带。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组致密碎屑岩储层发育特征          下载免费PDF全文

朱世发  刘欣  马勋  马爱钰  朱筱敏  贾业 《高校地质学报》2015,21(3):461

准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾-夏子街地区下二叠统风城组发育了典型的致密碎屑岩储层。综合地质和地球物理资料, 研究了该区储层发育特征。结果表明风城组沉积早期和晚期扇体规模相对较大,零星分布有小规模的滑塌浊积扇和滩坝砂 体。风城组沉积中期,湖盆水体扩张,扇体不发育。滩坝砂岩物性好于扇三角洲前缘砂体,好于浊积扇。高成熟度的砂砾 岩为优质储层（岩相）。岩石组分中的火山物质影响储层的成岩演化,进而影响储层质量。塑性的凝灰岩屑降低抗压实能 力;凝灰岩屑在埋藏过程中水解、蚀变,析出不同自生矿物,破坏孔隙;长石、岩屑、基质和各种自生矿物溶蚀,一定程 度上增加孔隙。风城组碎屑岩储层整体为低孔、低渗的致密砂岩储层,“甜点”发育受多因素复合控制,包括沉积相带、岩 石组分、粒度、成熟度、溶蚀作用的发育程度等。  相似文献   

导电薄层下三维岩脉的CSAMT响应分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王若  Masashi Endo  底青云  王妙月 《地球物理学报》2010,53(3):677-684

为了研究探测3D导电岩脉状目标体的可控源音频电磁法（CSAMT）的最佳观测装置,我们用压缩积分方程法数值模拟了赋存于导电薄层下的3D导电岩脉的电磁场响应.计算结果表明,最有效的源的位置是把发射源沿岩脉的走向放置.相对于其他几种装置,这种观测装置得到的异常场与主场的比值最大.利用这种最佳的观测装置,通过将异常场E_ya 和 H_xa与噪音作对比,研究了当岩脉的埋深和高度发生变化时岩脉的可探测性问题.当岩脉的顶部埋深增加时,导电岩脉的可探测性降低.岩脉高度的变化对异常场幅值的影响要小于岩脉顶部埋深所产生的影响.所以通常情况下,即便应用了最有效的CSAMT装置,也很难探测到岩脉的高度,应用钻孔中的探测可能会解决这个问题.  相似文献   

Early-Middle Jurassic Dolerite Dykes from Western Dronning Maud Land (Antarctica): Identifying Mantle Sources in the Karoo Large Igneous Province   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

RILEY  TEAL R.; LEAT  PHILIP T.; CURTIS  MICHAEL L.; MILLAR  IAN. L.; DUNCAN  ROBERT A.; FAZEL  ADELA 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(7):1489-1524

A suite of dolerite dykes from the Ahlmannryggen region of westernDronning Maud Land (Antarctica) forms part of the much moreextensive Karoo igneous province of southern Africa. The dykecompositions include both low- and high-Ti magma types, includingpicrites and ferropicrites. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age determinationsfor the Ahlmannryggen intrusions indicate two ages of emplacementat 178 and 190 Ma. Four geochemical groups of dykes have beenidentified in the Ahlmannryggen region based on analyses of60 dykes. The groups are defined on the basis of whole-rockTiO₂ and Zr contents, and reinforced by rare earth element (REE),⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd isotope data. Group 1 were intrudedat 190 Ma and have low TiO₂ and Zr contents and a significantArchaean crustal component, but also evidence of hydrothermalalteration. Group 2 dykes were intruded at 178 Ma; they havelow to moderate TiO₂ and Zr contents and are interpreted tobe the result of mixing of melts derived from an isotopicallydepleted source with small melt fractions of an enriched lithosphericmantle source. Group 3 dyke were intruded at 190 Ma and formthe most distinct magma group; these are largely picritic withsuperficially mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-like chemistry (flatREE patterns, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i 0·7035, Nd_i 9). However, theyhave very high TiO₂ (4 wt %) and Zr (500 ppm) contents, whichis not consistent with melting of MORB-source mantle. The Group3 magmas are inferred to be derived by partial melting of astrongly depleted mantle source in the garnet stability field.This group includes several high Mg–Fe dykes (ferropicrites),which are interpreted as high-temperature melts. Some Group3 dykes also show evidence of contamination by continental crust.Group 4 dykes are low-K picrites intruded at 178 Ma; they havevery high TiO₂–Zr contents and are the most enriched magmagroup of the Karoo–Antarctic province, with ocean-islandbasalt (OIB)-like chemistry. Dykes of Group 1 and Group 3 aresub-parallel (ENE–WSW) and both groups were emplaced at190 Ma in response to the same regional stress field, whichhad changed by 178 Ma, when Group 2 and Group 4 dykes were intrudedalong a dominantly NNE–SSW strike. KEY WORDS: flood basalt; depleted mantle; enriched mantle; Ahlmannryggen; Karoo dyke  相似文献   

The possible contribution of circumferential fault intrusion to caldera resurgence     

S.?J.?SaundersEmail author 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2004,67(1):57-71

In the geological record, the intrusion of substantial amounts of magma into circumferential faults and ring fractures is commonly observed. Finite element modelling is used here to investigate the strain field that may be expected from such intrusive events. Two simple vertical scenarios are explored, one for a caldera with a central block of thickness to diameter ratio of ~1:1 (similar to Rabaul) and one with a ratio much less than 1:1 (similar to the Valles type). Surface deformation in both cases is similar with central uplift, the development of a moat (or trough) like feature just outside of the intersection of the azimuth of the intruded ring fault and the free surface, and broader scale tumescence at a scale several times larger than the calderas radius. The response of the block and sub-caldera magma chamber for the two scenarios, however, is different. The blocks are in effect squeezed; the high aspect ratio one deforms upwards at the surface and downwards at its base, whereas the low aspect ration one experiences up arching (or bending) of the central part of the caldera block. Central uplift still occurs when only a short arc of a ring fracture system or a circumferential fault is intruded. In both models, tumescence in the centre of the caldera from single ring dyke intrusion can only account for decimetres to metres of surface uplift. Repeated intrusions over tens to hundreds of thousands of years, however, may cause incremental up doming of the caldera block leading to larger scale resurgent features. The amount of uplift possible due to squeezing of a high aspect ratio block is limited. It is proposed, however, that where bending of plate-like blocks occur above a decompressible and/or malleable magma body, ring fault intrusion may be a significant contributor to resurgence. In the simple conceptual models shown here, the amount of ring dyke-induced central uplift will be >40–50% of the width of the ring complex. In the geological record the accumulation of intrusions into some ring fractures has led to annular or arcuate plutons of hundreds of meters to several kilometres in thickness. At certain calderas such intrusions may be a control on the marked concentration of uplift within the restricted area defined by the caldera faults. The complex nature of the horizontal displacements associated with the intrusion of ring and arcuate dykes is also explored. Intrusion into ring fracture zones will tend to take place into those sectors of the annular zone which are perpendicular to the least compressive stress vector. This may be a factor in the observed difference for caldera evolution in extensional and compressional areas. The unrest at several modern calderas is tentatively related to circumferential fault intrusion.Editorial responsibility: J. Stix  相似文献   

甘肃文县秧田坝岩组的重新厘定及其地质意义     

苏春乾  李勇  刘继庆  王瑶培  崔建军  张忠义 《地质通报》2005,24(5):429-437

碧口群自建群以来经历了多次解体。但解体的地层单元大都分布在东部略阳附近,它们向西如何延伸、区域上怎么对比还不十分清楚。通过1∶5万区域地质调查,认为碧口群的主要组成单元之一秧田坝岩组仍然需要再解体。在原秧田坝岩组分布区域的不同地质体中获得了376Ma±40Ma的Rb-Sr全岩同位素年龄值、珊瑚化石和大量微古植物化石资料。结合岩石组合特征、变质作用-变形作用的差异、区域分布和接触关系,进一步将原秧田坝岩组解体,并填绘出了新的秧田坝岩组、晚古生代构造地层块体:草河坝组、赵家嘴碎屑岩和寒武纪构造地层块体。这说明原秧田坝岩组为非史密斯地层组合,其中包含有不同时代的地层单元,并进一步证实了碧口地体的构造成因。  相似文献   

塔里木二叠纪石英正长斑岩岩墙的发现及其构造意义   总被引：18，自引：16，他引：18  

杨树锋  厉子龙  陈汉林  肖文交  余星  林秀斌  施锡桂 《岩石学报》2006,22(5):1405-1412

新疆塔里木盆地内部发育了大量二叠纪(260～292 Ma)玄武岩类为主的岩浆岩,主要由玄武岩、辉绿岩、玄武安山岩、超镁铁质岩石和正长岩等组成。作者野外地质调查过程中在巴楚水工团附近发现石英正长斑岩岩墙的出现。这些石英正长斑岩属准铝质(A/CNK＜1),其中SiO_2含量为66～67%,并以富K_2O+Na_2O(10～11%)、K_2O/Na_2O(0．8～0．9)和较低的Mg/(Mg+Fe)比值为特征,且具有富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Rb)和高场强元素含量(Zr、Nb、Y)、Ga/Al比值、高的稀土总量(631～734×10~(-6))、高度富集的LREE/HREE比值以及具Eu的负异常。这些特征并结合构造判别图解显示其具有典型的A型花岗岩的特征。低的Y/Nb(0．4)＜1．2以及微量元素蜘蛛网图中呈现大离子亲石元素富集以及Nb平坦或稍凸的图谱指示其源区来自于地幔,且在典型板内环境下形成。与小海子水库出露的正长岩的成分特征比较接近并很可能具有相同的源区成分。笔者对小海子正长岩体中粗粒正长岩采用精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得可靠的一致性年龄值为277±4 Ma,暗示小海子正长岩体侵位时代为277 Ma。根据野外观察、地球化学特征和构造环境的初步研究和对比,石英正长斑岩岩墙与小海子正长岩体一起很可能都是在早二叠世晚期形成,约在277Ma左右,它们代表了二叠纪陆内稳定环境下形成的产物,并可能作为塔里木地区最后一次大的岩浆热事件结束的标志。  相似文献   

邯邢煤田岩浆岩侵入体的水文地质意义     

闫海渠 《中国煤田地质》2006,18(4):33-35

邯邢煤田煤系及其上覆地层中常有岩浆岩侵入体穿插。通过调查研究发现：侵入体的大小不同，其对地下水影响表现不一；区域上的岩体使地下水运动受阻隔，而穿插于煤系地层中的薄层岩脉则往往形成含、储水空间，成为导水通道；而且岩浆岩体的存在对地下水的化学成分还有一定的影响。因而，认识和分析岩浆岩侵入体的水文地质意义，对于客观分析煤（井）田的水文地质条件，尤其对矿井生产中防治水工作具有积极的意义。  相似文献   

河南商城地区岩墙的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王团华  毛景文  谢桂青 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(4)

对侵位于河南省商城县白垩纪商城花岗岩体中的岩墙进行的锆石SHRIMPU．Pb法年代学研究表明,单颗粒锆石的年龄数据反映出中一新太古代（2843Ma）、中元古代（1886Ma、1829Ma）、新元古代（768．4～535．1Ma）、古生代（353．7Ma、262．2Ma）和中生代（234．2～117．8Ma）的年龄,与区域构造事件和地质演化历史有很好的对应性。结合前人对大别造山带各类岩石年代学研究的结果,笔者认为岩墙锆石测年给出的谐和年龄751．3土39．9Ma代表大别造山带中元古代晋宁期一期重要且强度很高的变质作用年代。根据前人对大别造山带大地构造演化历史的认识,结合本文岩墙年代学研究结果,笔者认为岩墙锆石测年结果可能印证了秦岭一大别造山带中生代以来的、以岩石圈基底拆沉作用为基本特征的强烈壳幔相互作用。  相似文献