多元回归分析方法在火山碎屑岩储层孔隙度计算中应用     

张雅晨  刘财  范晓敏 《世界地质》2012,31(2):377-382

火山碎屑岩储层具有岩性复杂、测井数据种类繁多以及区域大、层位多等特点,导致火山碎屑岩储层测井参数难于确定。以海拉尔盆地乌尔逊--贝尔凹陷的火山碎屑岩储层为研究主体,在准确识别岩性的基础上,对测井资料进行预处理,根据岩心分析资料计算其理论骨架参数值。依据孔隙度与中子、密度、声波三者之间的关系,将多元回归方法应用在孔隙度计算中,实现利用多元回归方法计算火山碎屑岩储层孔隙度。其结果与岩心分析孔隙度比较接近,绝对误差仅为1. 6%,能满足储量计算要求。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通西南缘中元古代通安组的形成时代——锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

耿元生  柳永清  高林志  彭楠  江小均 《地质学报》2012,86(9):1479-1490

通安组是扬子克拉通西南缘褶皱基底的组成部分,可分为5个岩性段。本文利用凝灰质粉砂岩(样品100620-1)中碎屑锆石和侵入通安组的辉长-闪长岩脉(样品100620-1-1和样品100620-2-2)中岩浆锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄探讨通安组的形成时代。通安组三段中凝灰质粉砂岩的碎屑锆石有两个主要的峰值年龄,分别为1.8～1.9Ga和2.28～2.38Ga,这表明通安组三段的沉积物来自不同的物源区。该凝灰质粉砂岩中最年轻的3粒锆石的207Pb/206Pb平均年龄为1806Ma。从侵入到通安组第三段的辉长-闪长岩的岩浆锆石中获得了1513±13Ma的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(样品100620-2-1)和1531±18Ma的上交点年龄(样品100620-2-2)。这些新获得的年龄数据可以限定通安组的形成时限为1.8～1.5Ga。辉长-闪长岩脉1513Ma和1531Ma的年龄数据与东川群黑山组火山凝灰岩1503±7Ma的年龄结果相似,表明侵入到通安组三段中的辉长-闪长岩脉与东川群黑山组的火山凝灰岩形成于一个岩浆旋回的同一阶段。因此,通安组三段大致相当于云南东川群的黑山组。  相似文献   

碎屑沉积岩/沉积物Sm-Nd、U-Pb与Hf同位素的化学地球动力学意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈岳龙  李大鹏  包创  李兆  刘长征 《中国地质》2016,(4):1200-1215

碎屑沉积岩能有效记录它们的源区。碎屑沉积岩的Nd同位素组成及其中锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素组成是解析碎屑物质源区、源区壳-幔相互作用及不同块体间相互作用的关键方法。全岩/全样的Nd模式年龄可以指示其源区地壳从亏损地幔分离的平均时间,而锆石Hf同位素模式年龄能够揭示出所测锆石颗粒其形成时的源区特征。细粒碎屑沉积岩/沉积物化学组成代表了其源区上地壳在风化、搬运、沉积过程中不溶于水的Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Sc、Ti、Th、REE等的平均组成。实践表明,华北板块、扬子板块、以大兴安岭为代表的中亚造山带东部具有明显不同的形成与演化历史。大兴安岭的地壳增生主要发生于新元古代—古生代期间。由碎屑沉积岩进行化学动力学分析时,应充分系统考虑地质过程的复杂性,将宏观与微观相结合、局部与整体相结合。  相似文献   

Detrital zircon U?Pb ages,Hf isotopes and tectonic implications for Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks from the Xing‐Meng orogenic belt,middle‐east part of inner Mongolia,China     

Dapeng Li  Yuelong Chen  Zhong Wang  Kejun Hou  Changzheng Liu 《Geological Journal》2011,46(1):63-81

The Xing‐Meng Orogenic Belt is the eastern extension of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt that marks the boundary between the North China Block and the Siberian Block. Studies of zircon U Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions show that four clastic sedimentary rock samples from different parts of the regional stratigraphic sequence were deposited at different ages, none earlier than Mid‐ or Early Silurian. Two sedimentary rocks were deposited during or after the Early Permian. Almost all zircons are of igneous origin. In Silurian and Devonian sediments, zircons show several modal age peaks, and in Permian sediments, zircons show a unimodal age peak. Based on the zircon age distribution of sedimentary rocks versus known ages from exposed rocks of the potential source regions, most of the zircons were derived from the Xing‐Meng Orogen itself. A few came from the South Mongolian microcontinent or the Siberia Block, but none came from the North China Block. The zircons of a biotite‐plagioclase paragneiss in Xilinhot have similar provenance to the sediments and were deposited during or after the Middle Devonian. Similarities between zircon age spectra and events in underlying rocks of sedimentary origin show that the sediments lie at their deposition site north of the Solonker suture zone because north‐dipping subduction and elevation blocked deposition of material from farther afield. Hf isotope compositions show the crustal accretion stages of the provenance areas during the Meso‐ to Neoarchaean, Palaeoproterozoic and Early and Late Palaeozoic. A two‐component mixing calculation based on Hf isotopes shows the large scale of the crustal accretion event of the region. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

宁夏卫宁北山金场子闪长玢岩岩脉地质特征及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘 勇李廷栋  王彦斌肖庆辉  耿树方王 涛 《中国地质》2010,37(6):1575-1583

卫宁北山地区的金场子闪长玢岩岩脉分布较广,在空间上与矿化带密切共生,很可能与区域隐伏的中酸性岩体是同源、同期形成的,而隐伏的中酸性岩体可能就是研究区多金属成矿的矿源和中心。因而研究其形成时代对研究区找矿具有重要意义。用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法获得的闪长玢岩年龄为(147.2±2.3)Ma(MSWD=1.6),形成时代为晚侏罗世,属燕山期。燕山期中酸性岩浆活动的确认为深入理解中国西部中生代岩石圈的演化、构造背景及其对卫宁北山花岗岩活动与成矿作用的制约效应等提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic Mafic Dykes and Basalts in the Southern Margin of Tarim, Northwest China: Age, Geochemistry and Geodynamic Implications   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHANG Chuanlin  YANG Dongsheng  WANG Hongyan  DONG Yongguan  YE Haimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):549-562

<正>Neoproterozoic rifting-related mafic igneous rocks are widely distributed both in the northern and southern margins of the Tarim Block,NW China.Here we report the geochronology and systematic whole-rock geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic mafic dykes and basalts along the southern margin of Tarim.Our zircon U-Pb age,in combination with stratigraphic constraint on their emplacement ages,indicates that the mafic dykes were crystallized at ca.802 Ma,and the basalt, possibly coeval with the ca.740 Ma volcanic rocks in Quruqtagh in the northern margin of Tarim. Elemental and Nd isotope geochemistry of the mafic dykes and basalts suggest that their primitive magma was derived from asthenospheric mantle(OIB-like) and lithospheric mantle respectively,with variable assimilation of crustal materials.Integrating the data supplied in the present study and that reported previously in the northern margin of Tarim,we recognize two types of mantle sources of the Neoproterozoic mafic igneous rocks in Tarim,namely the matasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle(SCLM) in the northern margin and the long-term enriched lithospheric mantle and asthenospheric mantle in the southern margin.A comprehensive synthesis of the Neoproterozoic igneous rocks throughout the Tarim Block led to the recognition of two major episodes of Neoproterozoic igneous activities at ca.820-800 Ma and ca.780-740 Ma,respectively.These two episodes of igneous activities were concurrent with those in many other Rodinian continents and were most likely related to mantle plume activities during the break-up of the Rodinia.  相似文献   

华北克拉通中生代以来基性岩墙群的分布及研究意义     

刘燊  胡瑞忠  冯光英  杨毓红  冯彩霞  齐有强  王涛 《地质通报》2010,29(2)

围绕岩石圈破坏和减薄这个主题.华北克拉通成为近10年来国内外研究的热点地区.华北克拉通中生代以来基性岩墙群分布广泛,然而对此仍缺乏系统的研究.通过对基性岩墙群的系统总结,在详尽的资料收集和已有研究的基础上,重点对华北克拉通中生代基性岩墙群的研究现状、分布和意义进行了汇总和讨论.随后,结合近年来的研究经验,提出了基性岩墙群定年中应注意的问题.  相似文献   

龙门山甘溪组谢家湾段混积相和混积层序地层学特征   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

郑荣才  周刚  董霞  胡忠贵 《沉积学报》2010,28(1):33-41

依据实测剖面资料和薄片鉴定结果,将龙门山下泥盆统甘溪组谢家湾段确定为以泥质为背景的Ⅰ型混积类型和Ⅱ型混积层序,其Ⅰ型混积类型的形成机理包括间断式和原地式两种混积形式,以风暴流所致的间断式混积为主。相关的混积相可划分为混积滨岸、碎屑混积陆棚和碳酸盐混积陆棚三种混积相类型,以及①滨岸潮缘残积物＋混积潮坪、②混积陆棚泥＋远源风暴流、③混积陆棚泥＋近源砂质风暴流、④混积陆棚泥＋近源混积风暴流和生物滩与点礁四种混积微相类型的沉积组合。其Ⅱ型混积层序可划分出SMST、TST、EHST和LHST四个沉积体系域,各体系域由不同的混积类型、混积序列和混积强度的准层序叠置而成,以SMST和LHST的原地式混积作用最强,TST的间断式混积作用最弱,而EHST具有交替的间断式与原地式叠加混积作用。  相似文献   

陆源碎屑岩中微生物诱发的沉积构造的成因类型及其分类体系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

梅冥相 《地质论评》2011,57(3):419-436

当蓝绿藻被修正为蓝细菌的时候,多年使用的藻席的概念就被修正为微生物席。科学家们长期观察和研究的结果表明：微生物席实际上是一种多种生物共生的、而且是同营养生物的同生微生物群落,这个复杂的微生物群落几乎包含了曾经出现在地球上的所有的新陈代谢途径。尽管还存在一些争议,多年来认为碳酸盐叠层石是“藻席”（微生物席）的建造物的理念,促使沉积学家们在碎屑岩中寻找微生物席的生命活动留下的痕迹。随着对早年描述的一些可疑的遗迹化石的重新解释,产生了席底和席底构造的新概念;也随着现代和化石记录中更多的与微生物席相关的沉积构造在碎屑岩中的发现,从而出现了将碎屑岩中的微生物诱发的沉积构造（Microbial induced sedimentary structure;简称为MISS构造）归到第五类原生沉积构造的新认识;在强调了包含一个较宽泛的物理、化学和生物过程的基础上,微生物诱发的沉积构造还被进一步归为微生物席生长、新陈代谢、破坏、腐烂和成岩过程几个大类。成因类型的挖掘和分类体系的建立,促进了在地球生物学框架下的碎屑岩微生物席沉积学的发展。  相似文献   

Post‐tectonic clastic dykes in the Dalradian of Scotland and Ireland: implications for delayed lithification and deformation of sediments     

C. A. Phillips  G. I. Alsop 《Geological Journal》2000,35(2):99-110

Structures associated with soft‐sediment deformation are preserved in the Neoproterozoic Dalradian Supergroup of SW Scotland and NW Ireland. Clastic dykes display a range of age relationships to regional Caledonian D₁ folds and fabrics from pre‐tectonic to hitherto unrecognized post‐tectonic. Evidence for the post‐D₁ timing of some dykes includes the emplacement of centimetre‐scale injections along regional S₁ cleavage, the disorientation and transport of cleaved wall‐rock clasts within larger dykes, and clastic dykes which markedly cross‐cut and transect F₁ fold hinges and axial planes. Collectively, these observations are compatible with the earliest regional (D₁) structures deforming a sequence which contained locally overpressured and unlithified pockets of sediment. These critical relationships indicate that overpressured pockets of unlithified sediment were possibly retained within the Dalradian for significant periods of time spanning at least 120 Ma given existing isotopic constraints. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献