地下工程测量课程教学改革的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔旭升 《北京测绘》2006,(4)

根据测绘专业的人才培养目标,结合地下工程测量发展情况,对地下工程测量课程在教学内容、课程体系、教学环节、教学方法等方面的改革进行了探讨,指出该课程教学改革中所存在的问题并提出自己的观点。  相似文献   

Modelling mechanical behaviour of limestone under reservoir conditions     

Lúcia Carvalho Coelho  Antonio Claudio Soares  Nelson Francisco F. Ebecken  Jos Luis Drummond Alves  Luiz Landau 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(14):1477-1500

High porosity and low permeability limestone has presented pore collapse. As fluid is withdrawn from these reservoirs, the effective stresses acting on the rock increase. If the strength of the rock is overcome, pore collapse may occur, leading to irreversible compaction of porous media with permeability and porosity reduction. It impacts on fluid withdrawal. Most of reservoirs have been discovered in weak formations, which are susceptible to this phenomenon. This work presents a study on the mechanical behaviour of a porous limestone from a reservoir located in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil. An experimental program was undergone in order to define its elastic plastic behaviour. The tests reproduced the loading path conditions expected in a reservoir under production. Parameters of the cap model were fitted to these tests and numerical simulations were run. The numerical simulations presented a good agreement with the experimental tests. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

中国古代太阳中天观测及二至点测算精度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李勇 《天文学进展》2005,23(1):70-79

研究了元代《授时历议))所保存的天象观测和推步资料，得出：(1)在AD1277—1280年问所作的98次太阳中天观测的时刻及地平高度的绝对值平均误差分别为2．64min和6．78′．(2)6部古历——《大衍历》、《宣明历》、《纪元历》、《统天历》、《重修大明历》和《授时历》推步BC522年前的3个冬至时刻的误差范围为0．97—3．51d；而AD435—1280年间的45个冬至时刻的绝对值平均误差则分别为9．35、10．42、5．54、2．97、5．68、3．36h．(3)古代确定的AD442—1280年间的16个二至时刻的绝对值平均误差为199．59min，其中元代的误差为27．89min．  相似文献   

夏津县黄河故河道区土地沙化及防治          下载免费PDF全文

王贞国  宋桂芝  王桂玲 《山东国土资源》2003,19(Z1):38-39

土地沙化问题的存在,不仅破坏了自然生态环境,而且对人民群众的生产和生活造成严重的影响。本文就夏津县黄河故道风蚀沙化地的发育现状、危害程度及形成原因进行分析,并提出了防治对策。  相似文献   

营养地理学初探     

邹金秋  张根寿 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(1):45-50

论述了营养地理学的概念、研究意义及目的、理论基础、研究内容及研究对象、研究的方法、成果应用效益 ,在地理学中的学科性质、地位和未来的发展。旨在倡导一门新的人文地理学科———营养地理学。  相似文献   

Hyporheic exchange flow around constructed in‐channel structures and implications for restoration design     

Jill K. Crispell  Theodore A. Endreny 《水文研究》2009,23(8):1158-1168

In‐channel rock vane structures are widely used in stream restoration as a way to reduce stream channel erosion and create pool or riffle features. When these structures change hydraulic gradients they may affect ecological stream functions, such as hyporheic exchange flow (HEF) patterns. A study of constructed in‐channel structure controls on HEF was conducted in the third‐order Batavia Kill, New York using stream and hyporheic temperature amplitude analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) hydraulic simulations. Temperature monitors were installed in the water column and channel bed at six locations around each of seven in‐channel restoration structures (three cross‐vanes and four J‐hooks) at baseflow in 2007. Elevation surveys of the structures were then used to simulate HEF using CFD. The results indicate a pattern of pronounced upwelling in the run section just below the structure, upwelling transitioning to downwelling within the pool, and pronounced downwelling in the glide out of the pool. This pattern is consistent with natural riffle pool sequences. The direction of HEF inferred from the temperature amplitude analysis agreed with the direction of flow simulated with CFD at 80% of the locations, and the few disagreements were expected due to model limitations. CFD simulation demonstrated that increasing stream flows result in changes in HEF spatial patterns and magnitude at each structure. This work illustrates how CFD simulations can guide design of in‐channel restoration structures for HEF function. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Advances in radiative transfer     

Rainer Wehrse  Wolfgang Kalkofen 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Review》2006,13(1-2):3-29

This review describes advances in radiative transfer theory since about 1985. We stress fundamental aspects and emphasize modern methods for the numerical solution of the transfer equation for spatially multidimensional problems, for both unpolarized and polarized radiation. We restrict the discussion to two-level atoms with noninverted populations for given temperature, density and velocity fields. Unfortunately this article was originally published with typesetter's errors: The correct publication date was 25 February 2006, not 3 January 2006. The content was not in the final form. The publishers wish to apologize for this mistake. The online version of the original version can be found at /10.1007/s00159-005-0025-8.  相似文献   

Research on formation density MWD instrument in engineering geological exploration     

Dajun ZHAO  Guosheng JIANG  Youhong SUN  Junhua ZHENG  Zhuwen WANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(4)

A high efficiency method is very important in geological survey for a new city in China. Geophysical parameters are Measured While Drilling(MWD), and these parameters are processed and explained on the ground, so the method can replace conventional engineering geological exploration for drilling rock sample. According petroleum engineering MWD, using the different characters of different rock absorbs γ radial, with the method of storing data in hole and explaining data on the ground, engineering geological exploration formation density MWD is researched. The MWD works stabilized, and the performance is good with precise data.  相似文献   

不同卫星星历对GPS数据处理的影响     

刘玉利  孙立军  李岩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

研究了基线解算时分别使用广播星历、快速星历和精密星历时解算结果的影响.对于长基线来讲,使用快速星历和精密星历可以有效提高解算精度,对于短基线,使用广播星历可以保证基线解算的精度.  相似文献   

豫南石漫滩水库北岸地基岩土工程地质特征     

李怀乾 《河南国土资源》2001,(3)

近几年来 ,在河南省舞钢市石漫滩水库北岸 ,已发现多处建筑物开裂损坏的现象 ,随着建筑向不良工程地质条件地段的发展 ,建筑物损坏有增大的趋势。本文对该区地层的分布特点及其工程地质条件进行分析论述 ,以期引起建筑和工程设计部门对该区不良地质现象的重视 ,达到避免事故发生的目的  相似文献