Shear waves at a corrugated interface between anisotropic elastic and visco-elastic solid half-spaces     

S. K. Tomar  Jatinder Kaur 《Journal of Seismology》2007,11(3):235-258

Rayleigh’s method of approximation is employed to find out the reflection and transmission coefficients due to an incident plane SH wave at a corrugated interface between a laterally and vertically inhomogeneous anisotropic elastic solid half-space and a laterally and vertically inhomogeneous isotropic visco-elastic solid half-space. The lateral and vertical inhomogeneities are described by the exponential variations of elastic parameters. The formulae of reflection and transmission coefficients are derived in closed form for the first-order approximation of the corrugation. The effects of the corrugation of the interface, the inhomogeneity, the anisotropy, the visco-elasticity and the frequency of the incident wave on these coefficients are studied analytically and numerically for a specific model containing a periodic interface. The results of earlier workers have been reduced as particular cases from the present formulation.  相似文献   

A Least-squares Window Curves Method for Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies Caused by Dipping Dikes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. M. Abdelrahman  E. R. Abo-Ezz  K. S. Soliman  T. M. El-Araby  K. S. Essa 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(5):1027-1044

We have developed a least-squares method to determine simultaneously the depth and the width of a buried thick dipping dike from residualized magnetic data using filters of successive window lengths. The method involves using a relationship between the depth and the half-width of the source and a combination of windowed observations. The relationship represents a family of curves (window curves). For a fixed window length, the depth is determined for each half-width value by solving one nonlinear equation of the form f (z) = 0 using the least-squares method. The computed depths are plotted against the width values representing a continuous curve. The solution for the depth and the width of the buried dike is read at the common intersection of the window curves. The method involves using a dike model convolved with the same moving average filter as applied to the observed data. As a result, this method can be applied to residuals as well as to measured magnetic data. Procedures are also formulated to estimate the amplitude coefficient and the index parameter. The method is applied to theoretical data with and without random errors. The validity of the method is tested on airborne magnetic data from Canada and on a vertical component magnetic anomaly from Turkey. In all cases examined, the model parameters obtained are in good agreement with the actual ones and with those given in the published literature.  相似文献   

平坦地区转换GPS高程的混合转换方法   总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48  

胡伍生  华锡生  张志伟 《测绘学报》2002,31(2):128-133

简要介绍了转换GPS高程的二次曲面拟合法和神经网络方法。然而 ,这 2种方法都有缺点 ,介绍的CF&NNM方法充分利用了 2者的优点 ,通过 2个平坦地区的工程实例 ,证实该方法的有效性 ,并得到一些有工程应用价值的结论。  相似文献   

拟合推估新解之一——两步解法   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

周江文 《测绘学报》2002,31(3):189-191

拟合推估的一般模式AmnmZ BrnrY=L Δ（1）通常用双拟合法则（2）求解，它有一定的缺陷^[1] 。本文提出一种解法，分为2步：1、将Y项并入Δ，在单拟合下求X的优估值X。2、把X项纳入L，Y作确定未知量，也在单拟合下求其估值Y。  相似文献   

带权约束参数平差在工程控制网优化中的应用     

鲍峰  程效军 《测绘学报》2002,31(Z1):73-76

介绍用带权约束平差原理编制的工程控制网试验修正法设计和平差程序,并用于设计工程导线和平差变形观测控制网等实际工程的例子,据此提供一些结论和建议.  相似文献   

全站仪近距离测距精度检验方法的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李宗春  李广云  范生宏  张森 《测绘信息与工程》2002,27(4):37-39

提出了室内基线法，给出了相应的数据处理方法，并用实测数据进行了计算，结果显示全站仪在室内、短边条件下的测距精度较标称精度有很大的提高。该法所得结果与现存两种方法的结果基本相当，从而证明了该法能够客观地反映出工业测量用全站仪的近距离测距精度。  相似文献   

正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊钢  李伟 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(1):22-24

在测绘生产和科研项目中，为了改革旧工艺或对新仪器，新产品,经常需要做多因素实验，如何安排多因素实验，是一个很值得研究的问题，文中以数字水准仪及标尺综合精度的检定为例，介绍了正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用。  相似文献   

再论拟准检定法的原理、实施和应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

欧吉坤 《测绘工程》2002,11(4):3-6

综合阐述了拟准检定法的原理和特点、研究思路。拟准检定法的关键是如何正确选择拟准观测，文章介绍了初选的复选拟准观测的实施要点。列举了拟准检定法在图相关情况下的相差检测，形变分析中的异常探测以及GPS相位观测的周跳检测和修复等方面的应用例子。  相似文献   

利用滚动式相关分析方法普查历史资料初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

侯淑梅  孙忠欣  孙秀忠  蔡冬梅  信志红 《气象》2002,28(5):47-49

介绍了一种新的普查历史资料的方法－滚动式相关分析方法，并将滚动相关分析法与一般相关分析法的相关分析结果进行了对比分析。结果表明，滚动式相关分析方法提高了相关稳定性，预报效果优于一般相关分析法。  相似文献   

某办公楼变形原因浅析及对策--建筑物变形监测实例     

衣洪波  姜波  徐学敏  杨治国 《测绘与空间地理信息》2002,25(1):38-39

作者就某办公楼发生倾斜及裂缝后 ,对其进行建筑物变形观测这一实例 ,就其观测方法和建筑物发生变形的原因进行了总结及分析 ,并提出了治理的对策 ,为该建筑物维修方案的制定提供了依据。  相似文献