CCD相机二维几何检校     

陶闯  林宗坚  卢健 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(4)

CCD 相机检校是 CCD输入影象处理的一个必不可少的过程。本文对 CCD成象系统的几何性能进行了分析,提出了测定 CCD影象象素比例因子和象主点初值的简易实验方法。在此基础上,构造了一种同时顾及光、电误差的二维检校方法,井进行了相机检校实验。最后对检校结果进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

8680 X荧光光谱仪与长城0520-CH计算机的数据通信     

杨学东 《岩矿测试》1990,(2)

8680X荧光光谱仪采用RSX-11M多用户操作系统。本文将0520计算机作为RSX-11M主机的一个从属终端,设计了相应软件与8680联机。无需修改任何硬件,在0520上可以执行RSX-11M的全部操作指令,并且只要8680主机不关闭,0520计算机即可随时从8680的磁盘上读取数据而不需事先与8680的操作者约定,传送数据快速、准确。  相似文献   

晶体点阵参数最小二乘法计算程序     

陈蓉美 《湖南地质》1990,9(1):54-59

作者以最小二乘法理法导出了晶体点阵参数计算的公式,并顾及了X射线粉晶衍射图测定所引起的系统误差修正,从而得到点阵参数的最佳估值。以导出的公式为数学模型编制了PC-1500微机的扩展BASIC语言程序,可适用于各晶系点阵参数的计算,使用方便。  相似文献   

被动椭圆形标志物应变分析的计算机模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何绍勋  王焕金 《大地构造与成矿学》1991,15(3):233-242

本文采用计算机数学模拟的方法更深入地探讨了椭圆形标志物应变分析技术(R_f/Φ去应变法、Shimamoto等提出的代数法、调和平均值法和算术平均值法)的适用条件。一共形成了十一组有代表性的应变前数组,四种变形路径:纯剪、单剪、纯剪加单剪和体变。当应变前数组在(-90°,90°)内均匀分布或随机分布时,无论变形路径是哪一种(共轴的还是非共轴的),上述的所有方法都是适用有,且以代数法最佳。当应变前数组具有优选方位(单峰分布)且变形路径为共轴递进变形时,在一定条件下,R_f/Φ法能用来估计应变。经分析发现当应变足够大时,调和平均值法是一种简单快速的应变计算法。  相似文献   

用线特征摄影测量对目标体素进行量测和重建的可行性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李德仁  周国清 《测绘学报》1994,23(4):267-275

本文利用线特征摄影测量方法对ＣＡＤ实体造型中体素进行自动量测与重建、借此建立ＣＡＤ与数字摄影测量的桥梁，文中提出了一种以描述体素几何元素为未知数，直接在像片线特征与物体表面之间进行匹配的线特征摄影测量模型和方法，并对其可行性进行了实验，实验结果表明：线特征摄影测量能达到立体摄影测量相同的，甚至更高的精度，从而可解决无明显目标点工点物体的自动量测。  相似文献   

计算机勘探模拟系统的剖面图交互式编辑子系统   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吕维先 《地球科学》1994,3(4)

计算机的勘探模拟系统在国外已进入实用阶段。目前我们正在做这方面的尝试。在初期设想的计算机勘探系统中很多是在剖面图上进行的,所以剖面图的交互式编辑子系统是整个系统核心的部分,它的主要设计思想是用户通过计算机键盘操作、用类似手工的方法在计算机屏幕上画出一张供自己使用的地质剖面图,并且还有修改、删除、存贮等功能,使用户感到直观、灵活、方便且易于比较。  相似文献   

一种BASIC通用菜单驱动程序的设计     

许俊奇 《山西地震》1994,(2):47-51

在对ＣＣＤＯＳ汉字操作系统和ＢＡＳＩＣ语言特点的认真分析和处理后，得到了一个良好的通用菜单驱动程序，它完全可在不加改动或很少改动的情况下应用以汉字ＣＣＤＯＳ为操作系统的各种菜单驱动程序中。  相似文献   

Geothermobarometry of mafic granulites and metapelite from the Palghat Gap, South India: petrological evidence for isothermal uplift and rapid cooling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. R. RAVINDRA. KUMAR  T. CHACKO 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(4):479-492

The Palghat Gap region is located near the centre of the large southern Indian granulite terrane. at the northern edge of the Kodaikanal charnockite massif. The dominant rock types in the region are hornblende-biotite ± orthopyroxene gneisses and charnockites along with minor amounts of intercalated mafic granulite, metapelite and calc-silicate. The P-T estimates from garnetiferous mafic granulites and metapelite samples are generally in the range 9-10 kbar and 800-900 C using both conventional thermobarometric methods and the TWEEQU thermobarometry program. These P-T estimates, which should be taken as minimum values, are among the highest yet reported for South Indian and Sri Lankan granulites. The occurrence of orthopyroxene + plagioclase symplectites around embayed garnet grains in the mafic granulites and cordierite rims around garnet grains in metapelite suggest an isothermal decompression-type path. Similarly, a core-rim P-T trajectory indicates c. 3 and 7 kbar decompression at high temperature in the mafic granulites and metapelite, respectively. In both rock types, the key to the determination of the retrograde P-T path was the recognition of small amounts of second generation plagioclase with a more anorthitic composition than the matrix plagioclase. The preservation of high garnet-pyroxene temperatures in the mafic granulites (despite small garnet grain size) suggests rapid cooling of the terrane. Calculated minimum cooling rates range from 8 to 80 C Ma^-1. Such cooling rates are more rapid than those associated with normal isostatic processes and suggest that the terrane was tectonically exhumed at high temperature.  相似文献   

草场分类原理的计算机实现     

舒宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1989,(2)

本文论述了有关草资源调查的草原分类原理在计算机上实施的可能性,及如何利用辅助数据和影象数据复合技术问题,并以藏北高寒牧区大面积、高精度的草资源调查计算机分类的实例予以验证。  相似文献   

Mine ventilation planning in the 1980s   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Malcolm J. Mcpherson 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(3):185-227

Conclusions In this paper, the author has attempted to trace the development of mine ventilation planning from the traditional, manual and largely empirical methods of the past to the numerate computer-based techniques of the 1980s.The computer revolution has changed the face of many engineering disciplines, not least mine environmental engineering. Nevertheless, the mining industries of the world have not all been equally progressive in adapting to the flexibility, power and practical utilization of the new methodologies. It is, for example, incongruous that current textbooks on mine ventilation separate completely the topics of network analysis and ventilation planning with very little cross-referencing. Many of the current generation of mine ventilation engineers recognize the need to know about computers but find difficulty in translating this into their daily work. The growing availability of self-teaching, friendly software for personal microcomputers, coupled with interactive graphics, will assist greatly in promoting uncomplicated but powerful usage of computers.Young engineers now graduating from universities and colleges have been brought up in a computer-oriented environment and are competent in interacting with these machines. Indeed, they wonder how the job was ever done without magnetic data bases and high-speed computation aid.  相似文献