Calculation of the added mass of elliptical cylinders with vertical fins in shallow water   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

David Clarke   《Ocean Engineering》2003,30(1):1199-22

In order to carry out any studies of ship motions, concerning either seakeeping or manoeuvring, it is usually necessary to have knowledge of the added mass of the hull section shapes. In deep water, the added mass can be found using conformal mapping techniques combined with residue calculus, or by means of surface singularity distributions. In shallow water, the need to utilise an infinite number of mirror images, to represent the effects of the seabed and the free surface, precludes the use of the deep-water methods in this case. In previous papers, the author presented methods to evaluate the added mass of semi-circular and elliptical body sections. Now, using a similar Schwarz–Christoffel method, the added mass of elliptical body sections with vertical fins in shallow water is evaluated.  相似文献   

北京西山侏罗纪煤田采空区地质特征与地质灾害     

纪玉杰 《城市地质》2002,(1)

北京西山侏罗纪煤田开采历史悠久 ,古代小窑开采造成地下浅部窑道纵横、多层采空重叠的状态。现代国营、乡镇及个体矿山开采并举 ,在深部不仅形成多层采空叠置状况 ,且煤层顶板大面积悬空长期不冒落的情况很常见。不同时代的多层次开采构成的立体采空区格局 ,孕育着大规模塌陷及相关灾害的恶果。正确分析采空区地质特征及其与相关地质灾害的关系是灾害预测、减灾防灾的基础。  相似文献   

沈阳市浑南新区场地地震易损性分析     

万波  廖旭  吴明大  郑双成 《东北地震研究》2002,18(1):45-51

地震易损性分析是进行场地抗震性能划分的一种有效方法。根据沈阳市浑南新区的地震、地质和地貌特点 ,选取场地地基土、断层、地表地震动参数、地下水埋深和第四系厚度作为场地地震易损性分析的因素 ,并采用灰色统计方法对专家意见进行分析以确定易损性指数系数。计算结果表明 ,浑南新区的大部分地区属于抗震有利地段 ,占总面积的 81 6 8% ,抗震不利地段只占 1 8 32 %。  相似文献   

浙江长兴二叠系-三叠系界线层型剖面面临的新问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王成源 《地层学杂志》2008,32(2):221-226

长兴煤山P/T界线在27层中间,H.parvus带之上应为I.staeschei带,不是I.isarcica带。H.parvus带厚仅4cm,可能包括H.parvus和I.lobata两个化石带的时间间隔;界线层不仅高度浓缩,而且有硬底构造,缺失一些牙形刺分子,很可能在界线层中有小的沉积间断。  相似文献   

三峡水库运行下长江中游典型河段水情变化及趋势预测     

李景保  谷佳慧  代稳  吕殿青  刘雯 《冰川冻土》2016,38(5):1373-1384

以1983-2014年长江中游5个水文站实测水文资料为依据,利用Morlet小波和ARIMA模型等方法,系统分析了三峡水库运行下长江中游典型河段水情变化特征及其未来变化趋势.结果表明：三峡水库运行后,长江中游典型河段流量年际变化不显著,年内月分配较明显的趋于均匀化,这是气候波动与以三峡水库为标志的人类活动综合作用的结果;长江中游典型河段径流变化以18~26 a、8~13 a的周期变化较为明显,周期中心分别为22 a和12 a,并存在更小尺度的周期,三峡水库的运行对典型河段径流大尺度的变化周期影响微弱,对小尺度的变化周期产生了一定的影响;总体上,2014年以后典型河段流量将偏丰,并持续若干年.其中枝城站流量将在2014年以后一段时期呈增大趋势,由偏枯期转为偏丰期,大致持续到2017年;沙市、监利、城陵矶、螺山站流量在2011年由偏枯期转入偏丰期之后,一直呈增大趋势,将于2016年左右达到最大值,之后呈减小趋势,但仍将处于偏丰期,大约持续到2018年.  相似文献   

Hydrofluoric Acid‐Free Digestion of Geological Samples for the Quantification of Rare Earth Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Optical Emission Spectrometry     

Andrey Linhares Bezerra de Oliveira  Júlio Carlos Afonso  Lilian da Silva  Arnaldo Alcover Neto  Manuel Castro Carneiro  Lílian Irene Dias da Silva  Maria Inês Couto Monteiro 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(4):689-699

Rare earth elements (REEs) are very important to technological development as well as to geochemical and environmental studies. In this work, hydrofluoric acid (HF) was replaced by condensed phosphoric acid (CPA) in the digestion of geological samples, and the quantification of REEs was performed by inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES). Six international reference materials (RMs), named DC86318, CGL 111, CGL 124, CGL 126, OKA‐2 and COQ‐1 and three Brazilian ore samples, named Araxá, Catalão and Pitinga were analysed. Only zircon and xenotime, which are potential REE‐bearing minerals, were not completely dissolved. Nevertheless, no REE associated with zircon was detected. The investigated digestion method presented many advantages: It was relatively fast (3 h), avoided fluoride precipitation, it was less hazardous because handling diluted H₃PO₄ is safer than HF, NH₄F or NH₄HF₂ aqueous solutions, it preserved the quartz fittings of the measurement equipment and the final solution contained lower levels of total dissolved solids than those produced by the fusion method.  相似文献   

Depositional environments and iron ooid formation in condensed sections (Callovian–Oxfordian, south-eastern Paris basin, France)     

P. Y. COLLIN  J. P. LOREAU  P. COURVILLE† 《Sedimentology》2005,52(5):969-985

Carbonate platforms across Western Europe were superseded at the Middle–Upper Jurassic (Callovian–Oxfordian) boundary either by alternating marl–limestone and widespread marl deposits or by condensed sections containing iron ooids. The characteristics of marine condensed sections in the south-eastern part of the Paris Basin (France) and their distribution pattern are examined here, and a model of iron ooid formation is developed. Iron ooids are found from the shoreface to the offshore zone. They are most abundant in the median-to-distal offshore transition zone, where they originally formed. They also occur commonly, albeit often as reworked grains, in the proximal offshore zone, to which they were transported. The contemporaneous, thick, predominantly marl sections that occur laterally are devoid of iron ooids and were deposited in deeper settings (distal offshore zone). The iron ooids are composed of goethite. Typically, they have a nucleus made up of a clump of goethite crystals and a laminated cortex. Three distinctive nanostructures are identified in the cortex laminae: (i) a nanograined crystalline structure typical of primary goethite; (ii) a secondary nanoflaked structure thought to have formed mechanically by reorientation of the goethite crystals; and (iii) a coalesced structure acquired by subsequent diagenetic recrystallization. The iron ooids formed successively (i) by lamina growth when goethite precipitated in the surface layer of the sediment (nanograined structure) and (ii) by interruption of growth when the ooids were remobilized by hydrodynamic agents, as reflected by the flaked nanostructure; (iii) these two nanostructures were sometimes transformed into a coalesced structure by recrystallization when ooids were buried.  相似文献   

Reviewing pre-TRANSALP DSS models     

Roberto Cassinis   《Tectonophysics》2006,414(1-4):79

The interpretation of DSS (deep seismic soundings) profiles in Central and Eastern Alps is recalled in the paper and the models of the lower crust and Moho proposed several years ago are compared to the results of the TRANSALP seismic reflection profile. This evaluation highlights a good agreement as far as the geometry of the deep crustal structure is concerned. Therefore, the reliability of the interpretative models, previously exclusively based on DSS profiles, becomes improved. The deep structure beneath the whole Alpine range is examined reconsidering the map of the Moho boundary and the structural model already proposed for the central-eastern sector. Five main interpretative transects are put side by side, starting from the Western Alps and moving eastwards to the Swiss–Lombardian Central Alps (“European Geotraverse”), to the cross section from southern Bavaria to the Euganei Hills, to the TRANSALP profile, and finally to the easternmost profile available so far (southern Bavaria–Trieste). The comparison outlines lateral variations of the deep crustal structure as well as a sharp contrast between the Adria and the European lower crust and Moho. The transition from the Adria plate to the Dinaric domain remains, up to now, undefined.  相似文献   

新疆乌拉泊水均衡试验场凝结水对地下水补给的观测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

邵新民  于得胜  王蓓 《水文地质工程地质》2012,39(2):7-12

通过1989~1995年新疆乌拉泊水均衡试验场潜水埋深4m处包气带凝结水对地下水补给的观测:卵砾石2.58mm/a、细砾3.15mm/a、中砂9.90mm/a、细砂35..87mm/a、粉土10.04mm/a。最有利于包气带凝结水形成的时间是每年的4~9月;包气带凝结水量的大小与土体颗粒相对比表面积和渗透系数相关,推测粉砂的凝结水量约为20mm/a,粘性土小于10mm/a;凝结水对地下水补给的最大量约为50mm/a。综合气候和水文地质条件分析,认为本试验研究成果在我国西北干旱区具有代表性,估算西北地区凝结水对地下水的总补给量大于3×1010m3/a,可能大于平原降水入渗量,在某些区域可能是最主要的地下水补给源。  相似文献   

礁体及沉积特征在高分辨率相干属性剖面上的特征分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

程谦  阎建国  朱强  帅庆伟 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(1):48-53

目前国内、外主要应用相干分析技术进行断层裂缝识别和河道砂体空间展布特征等的分析,而且也主要应用相干体的平面特征来进行平面分析。我们发现,相干体的剖面细节信息对于一些沉积特征(上超、前积等)和礁体特征(边界、内幕等)往往要比原始的振幅剖面特征清楚得多。特别是利用高分辨率相干分析结果,完全可以在相干属性剖面上进行一些沉积特征的分析,甚至层位的对比解释等。这里结合实际地震资料,探讨总结了礁体及相关沉积现象在相干属性剖面上的特征,并结合相干属性的平面特征进行了礁体及沉积特征的识别,取得了良好效果。  相似文献