Changshanian Maximum Flooding Event in China and Its Global Correlation     

M.E.Tucker 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(4):341-355

Various orders of condensed sections are recognized in the Cambrian of North China Carbonate Platform. Study of comparative sedimentology proves that CS4-CS5 in the Changshanian age is the maximum sea flooding sediments in the Cambrian, regardless of the distribution, thickness, internal structure of the condensed section series and K2O abundance. It is a two-layered composite condensed section series, characterized by the enrichment of such elements as K, P, Mn, Ti, Co, V, Cr, Cu, Zr, Ni, Li, Th, La, Ce, Nd, Dy, Y, Sc and Be. The Changshanian maximum flooding event can be correlated on a global scale, and the corresponding sedimentary records are discovered in 26 intercontinental sections in N. Europe, N. America, and Tarim and the Yangtze Platform of China. Through detailed sedimentological research, meter-scale cycle analysis and Fischer plots, it is concluded that the Changshanian maximum flooding was a composite effect of the second-order eustacy superimposed by the third-and fourth-order eustacy,  相似文献   

声波时差测井资料识别层序地层单元界面的方法、原理及实例   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

操应长  姜在兴  夏斌  杨伟利  张家震 《沉积学报》2003,21(2):318-323

结合济阳坳陷古近系层序地层研究,在地震、岩芯、录井等资料综合分析基础上,探讨了运用声波时差测井识别层序地层单元界面的方法和原理。在正常埋藏压实条件下,泥页岩的声波时差对数与其深度的关系曲线为一条直线(回归线),由于沉积作用形成的不整合造成地层缺失、风化层和致密的湖侵泥岩层形成等,将使不整合面(层序界面)上下的声波时差对数与深度的回归线出现错开、斜率不同、异常值等异常响应。生油岩密集段(CS段)在湖盆洼陷带对应于泥岩、页岩沉积,有机质含量高,声波时差值也高,并且同一层序内在最大湖泛面位置声波时差值达到最大,向上、向下均逐渐减小,在层序界面附近达到最小。  相似文献   

Mechanical quality of bedrock with increasing ductile deformation     

Lars Persson  Mattias Göransson 《Engineering Geology》2005,81(1):42-53

Most of the rocks in Precambrian shield areas have experienced a complex structural and metamorphic evolution, processes which have a strong influence on bedrock quality. The properties vary on both a local and a regional scale. It is highly beneficial to know the variations in detail when exploiting the rocks for industrial purposes. The main objective of the investigation was to study the variation of rock mechanical properties in an originally more or less isotropic rock at various stages of ductile deformation. The rocks investigated were Paleoproterozoic and with ages of ca. 1.80-1.88 Ga, and the areas chosen for sampling were situated north-east of Lake Vänern (Kristinehamn; 10 samples), south of the city of Eskilstuna, South Central Sweden (5 samples) and south of Ödeshög, near Lake Vättern in southern Sweden (7 samples). The 12 samples from the latter two areas are described in this investigation, while the 10 samples from Kristinehamn have been published earlier (Göransson et al., 2004). A comprehensive study of various parameters of importance for bedrock quality has been performed on all samples, e.g. studded tyre test (STT) and Los Angeles test (LA), uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), ultrasonic velocity, perimeter measurements of mineral phases, and petrographic and chemical analyses. The weakly deformed and massive (more or less isotropic) rocks show a tendency towards better properties of abrasion (STT) than the strongly deformed rocks and this can also be said for UCS, reflecting the greater ability of rocks to split along foliation planes. This is not entirely unambiguous, as the more deformed rocks, such as the mylonites, may have varying properties. This depends on the combined effects of, e.g. grain size, recrystallisation and foliation. However, the brittleness (LA) shows somewhat better values with increased deformation. This may depend on higher amounts of dark minerals, as their existence does not affect this test as much as in the case of abrasion tests. The perimeter values of the mineral phases display generally higher values, i.e. grain boundaries for the more strongly deformed rocks are more complicated. However, the values for the investigated mylonites may vary between low and high. The lower value may be due to dynamic recrystallisation and the creation of triple points (static recrystallisation) making the rock weaker. Besides, the development of a strong foliation may decrease rock strength despite the usually finer grain size. The results show that it is extremely important to consider all possible variations of bedrock before classification and exploitation, as the bedrock material in fact is highly heterogeneous.  相似文献   

Determination of Multiple Trace Element Compositions in Thin (> 30 μm) Layers of NIST SRM 614 and 616 Using Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)     

Tomoaki Morishita  Yoshito Ishida  Shoji Arai  Miki Shirasaka 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2005,29(1):107-122

To understand and/or avoid small-scale chemical heterogeneities within geological materials prepared as normal thin sections, in situ multiple trace element determination coupled with the simultaneous microscopic observation of the sample during analysis is preferable. We have examined fifty trace elements in thin (< 30 μm) layers of the NIST SRM 614 and 616 glass reference materials by LA-ICP-MS using different pit diameters and internal standard elements (Ca and Si). Compositional heterogeneities of Tl, Bi, As and Cd were found in NIST SRM 614 and 616 at the spatial resolution of ca. 10 0 μm. Except for these elements, the RSDs of six determinations for most elements were better than 10% in NIST SRM 614 when ablation diameters were < 50 μm. The measured concentrations for most elements in NIST SRM 614 and 616 agree with previous values in the literature at the 95% confidence level with the exception of W and Bi. New LA-ICP-MS data for K, As and Cd are also reported. The results support the view that the latest LA-ICP-MS is a powerful and flexible analytical technique for the determination of multiple ultra-trace element compositions in geological materials prepared as normal thin sections of the type that has been used for polarising optical microscopic observations since the end of the 19th century.  相似文献   

地貌及等高线表示的分解定理与表现定理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王靳辉  邱学绍 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(1):21-23

随着计算机制图和GIS的迅速发展，对于有着广泛应用的地貌形态特征问题，提出了进一步加以科学、系统、深入定量研究的迫切要求，以便获得更科学、合理的应用。作为一个系列研究的开始，首先要解决用2维空间的等高线表示3维空问地貌形态的科学性这一问题。为此，文中引入了地貌截影及截地貌的概念，通过地貌分解定理与表现定理的证明，以及等高线、地貌截影和截地貌三者之间的等价关系的论述，最终从数学上解决了上述基本问题，为今后的深入研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

南京三桥北主塔钢混结合段施工测量技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡少云 《现代测绘》2004,27(6):24-25,31

南京三桥是我国首座采用钢塔柱的钢箱梁斜拉桥，本文以北主塔施工为例，介绍钢塔柱施工的关键工序一钢混结合段的施工测量技术。  相似文献   

密集段的地球化学标志   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

于炳松 《矿物学报》1995,15(2):205-209

密集段是层序地层学研究的热点之一。本文对塔里木盆地北部一组发育于不同沉积背景上的典型碳酸盐岩层序，在进行详细的层序分析的基础上，初步探讨了密集段的地球化学特征。通过分析发现，密集段由于形成于较特殊的环境条件下，故其微量元素丰度、δ＾１３Ｃ、δ＾１８Ｏ值等与其下的海进体系域和其上的高水位体系域相比，具有明显的差异，且这种差异在不同的密集段中显示出相似的变化特征。这说明密集段的这种地球化学特征是其矛盾  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北部中下奥陶统碳酸盐陆棚—盆地的层序地层分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于炳松 《矿物岩石》1995,15(3):44-49

露头剖面的层序地层分析是层序地层研究的重要内容之一，本文对塔里木盆地北部一组发育在不同沉积背景上的碳酸盐岩陆棚－盆地的层序，进行了详细的沉积学、古生物学和地球化学研究，系统探讨了层序中各体系域、层序界面和密集段的主要特征，通过对典型层序的分析发现，对于碳酸盐岩，特征明显，体系域易于识别的层序，发育在较浅水的背景上，在深水条件下，体系域较难识别，由此可以推论得到，在很深水的盆地中，多个层序可完全复合  相似文献   

二连盆地白垩系非海相沉积层序地层特征   总被引：27，自引：1，他引：27  

魏魁生  徐怀大 《地球科学》1994,19(2):181-193

辩证地将层序地层学的基本原理应用于二连非海相沉积盆地中，利用高分辨率反射地震资料和钻井资料将白垩系划分为２个超层序和８个层序，每个层序含８－２０个准层序；分析了层序界面特征及高振幅反射波与密集段的关系；总结了沉积体和体系域特征；绘制了基准面升降曲线。  相似文献   

远震数据显示贝加尔裂谷带北穆伊斯克(Severomuysk)段地壳和上地幔的精细结构     

Valentina V. MORDVINOVA  Maria A. KHRITOVA  Elena A. KOBELEVA  Mikhail M. KOBELEV  Evgeniy Kh. TURUTANOV  Victor S. KANAYKIN 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):378-392

通过贝加尔裂谷系统北穆伊斯克(Severomuysk)段的密集地震台站线性网络获得的远距离强震记录,并利用P波接收函数技术,揭示了地壳和上地幔顶部的复杂分层块状结构。横波速度的分布表明构成北穆伊斯克地壳的地块具有不同性质。这些地块的西部聚散和地壳下部的分层证实了该地区隆起的堆积-碰撞起源。位于西伯利亚克拉通变薄的倾斜边缘上的北穆伊斯克段解释了该地区地壳碰撞效应的强度。2015年地震的震中深度与Muyakan 凹陷地壳上部的明显速度差异存在令人信服的相关性。  相似文献