2.5维海洋非线性共轭梯度反演应用效果研究     

陈光源  雷卓  贺海靖  邓明  景建恩 《海洋技术学报》2018,(2):13-18

为了研究频率域2.5维非线性共轭梯度反演在海洋天然气水合物探测中的实际应用效果,利用美国Scripps研究所在South Hydrate海域采集的可控源电磁探测数据进行2.5维非线性共轭梯度反演计算,结合其他地球物理方法在同一海区的研究结果,综合分析2.5维反演计算的准确性和有效性。结果表明,非线性共轭梯度反演能够清晰地反映出该区域海底面以下1~2 km地层的电导率结构分布,其局部反演结果与地震反射、地震层序、测井分析结果基本一致,且对小尺寸异常、浅层高阻体分辨力较强,尤其在海洋天然气水合物探测方面具有较大潜力。  相似文献   

Lower Miocene structural evolution of the central Vienna Basin (Austria)     

Monika Hölzel  Kurt Decker  András Zámolyi  Philipp Strauss  Michael Wagreich 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The tectonic evolution of the Vienna Basin overlying the Alpine-Carpathian fold and thrust belt includes two stages of distinct basin subsidence and deformation. The earlier phase contemporaneous with thrusting of the Alpine-Carpathian floor thrust is related to the formation of a wedge-top basin (“piggy-back”), which was connected to the evolving foreland basin (Lower Miocene; c. 18.5–16 Ma). This stage is followed by the formation of a pull-apart basin (Middle to Upper Miocene; c. 16–8 Ma). Sediments of the latter unconformably overly wedge-top basin strata and protected them against erosion.  相似文献   

青海大通断裂带初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李智敏  田勤俭  姚生海  李文巧  高占武 《地震地质》2007,29(4):855-862

青海大通断裂带是青藏高原北部压性盆地带内的一条NE向断裂,构成西宁盆地与大通城关盆地的边界。该断裂带主要由麻子营-庙沟断裂(F1)和老爷山-南门峡断裂(F2)2条次级断裂段构成,沿该断裂带有明显垂直断错的地貌现象。野外调查表明,断裂具有长期活动特征,基岩中发育10余米宽的断层破碎带,且沿断裂带一些地段有岩脉侵入。断裂最新活动表现为寒武纪地层逆冲到早第四纪砖红色砾石层之上,沿断层面发育数厘米厚的断层泥。但断层带上覆坡积黄土未被断错。断层泥测年(ESR)结果为(610±61)kaBP;上覆黄土测年(OSL)结果为(14.6±1.5)kaBP。根据测年结果和地质地貌现象判定该断裂带在中更新世有过明显活动。大通盆地内部地层以长轴NW向的褶皱变形为主,根据断层与褶皱变形的关系认为,在NEE向区域挤压应力作用下NE向的大通断裂是断层两侧褶皱带之间不同段落压缩不均匀而形成的横向撕裂。这一特征可能代表了青藏高原东北部一系列NE向断裂的共同特征。这些NE向断裂规模不大,被围限在活动块体内部,与褶皱和压性盆地轴向近垂直  相似文献   

The geometry of ductile conjugate fold systems in the Ardnamurchan Moine,Scotland     

Brian H. O'Brien 《Geological Journal》1985,20(2):91-108

Four ductile phases of superimposed deformation are regionally mappable in the Ardnamurchan Moine in the Western Highlands of Scotland. These deformations are recognized on the basis of their individual geometrical characteristics and are named, in ascending order, the Kentra phase (D₁), the Ardtoe phase (D₂), the Glenmore phase (D₃), and the Claish phase (D₄). Non-systematic earlier structures (pre-D₁), possibly coeval with the climactic metamorphism, are locally observable. Folds and fabrics produced by the D₂, D₁, and D₄ deformations, however, developed as conjugate sets. There is a significant spatial variation in the distribution and intensity of each of the D₁-D₄ phases. The regional deformation of the Moine schists is notably inhomogeneous due to the nature of the D₁-D₄ incremental strains. In the areas affected by large finite strains, pervasive, normally composite LS-fabrics are developed. In the areas that persistently suffered negligible strain increments, right-way-up rocks commonly display several mineral foliations lying at various angles to bedding. The conjugate systems of folds and fabrics appear to be related to the evolution of a ductile shear belt in Ardnamurchan.  相似文献   

基于共轭梯度法的垂直有限线源三维电阻率反演   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

徐凯军  李桐林  张辉  李建平 《煤田地质与勘探》2006,34(3):68-71

利用垂直有限线源研究油田注水分布和剩余油分布成为一种新型电测方法。本文对该方法实际应用的有效性进行了分析和说明,并利用共轭梯度迭代技术实现了垂直有限线源三维电阻率反演。结果表明,反演稳定可靠,计算速度快。   相似文献   

Structural analysis of sheath folds and geochronology in the Cuonadong Dome,southern Tibet,China: New constraints on the timing of the South Tibetan detachment system and its relationship to North Himalayan Gneiss Domes     

Jiangang Fu  Guangming Li  Genhou Wang  Linkui Zhang  Wei Liang  Xiaoqiong Zhang  Yanjie Jiao  Suiliang Dong  Yong Huang 《地学学报》2020,32(4):300-323

Structural analysis and new zircon U/Pb geochronology were performed in the Cuonadong Dome in order to test the hypothesis that the top‐to‐North deformation in the North Himalayan Gneiss Domes (NHGD) has been correlated with deformation along the South Tibetan detachment system (STDS). Structural analysis suggests that the X‐axes of sheath folds at the different flanks of the dome are consistent, and show average a trend and plunge of 350° and 18°. Many shear sense indicators are recorded in the ductile shear zone during the top‐to‐north deformation, including the augen structure, σ‐type and δ‐type rotating porphyroclast, S–C fabric and pressure shadow structure. The development of the sheath folds first provide a direct‐field structural evidence that represents a deeper ductile manifestation of the STDS, and further suggests that the top‐to‐north deformation in the NHGD have been correlated with deformation along the STDS. The emplacement of the synkinematic granites at ca. 32 Ma exposed at the core of the sheath folds is also interpreted as the initiation of slip along the STDS.  相似文献   

燕辽地区中生代构造格局的再讨论     

林晓辉  李建国  秦正永 《华北地质》2009,32(2)

本文中,笔者对燕辽地区的构造形迹进行了重新厘定,并将其划分成不同构造阶段的产物,提出了一些新的认识:燕辽地区范围包括"内蒙地轴"和燕山沉降带,其构造格局主要由燕辽向斜、燕辽复向斜和秦皇岛背形及其配套断裂组成,在这三个区域构造样式之下又发育次一级的褶皱构造及其配套断裂,并且后期构造对前期构造改造、叠加和利用,致使出现复杂的构造格局.海西一印支期形成了燕辽向斜及其配套断裂,"内蒙地轴"是燕辽向斜的北翼.燕辽沉降带是燕辽向斜的南翼.早中侏罗世进一步褶皱成复向斜,"内蒙地轴"南缘断裂是复向斜的轴部纵断裂并充填了上侏罗统作为裂隙充填物.中晚侏罗世开始,以秦皇岛-凌源断裂为轴面褶皱成一个背形.秦皇岛-凌源断裂的存在及其对燕山段和辽西段的影响致使燕山段和辽西段具有不同的地表出露形态.  相似文献   

Plio-Quaternary reactivation of the Neogene margin off NW Algiers, Algeria: The Khayr al Din bank     

Abdelkarim Yelles  Jacques Déverchère  Rabah Bracène  Pierre Strzerzynski  Guillaume Bertrand  Thierry Winter  Pascal Le Roy  Hamou Djellit 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(1):98-116

The Algiers region, northern Algeria, is known to be seismically active, with recurrent large (M>6) earthquakes. Because of the lack of high-resolution bathymetry, the offshore structures remained for a long time poorly known. Thanks to a new marine data base (MARADJA 2003 cruise), the offshore part of the margin is accurately mapped, and new active and recent structures are described. West of the bay of Algiers, the margin enlarges, forming the Khayr al Din bank, interpreted as a tilted block of the passive margin born during the opening of the Algero-Provençal basin. At the slope break, a 80 km-long fault-tip Quaternary fold, namely the Khayr al Din fault, extends at the foot of the margin off NW Algiers and represents the largest active structure of the coastal area, together with the Sahel anticline. We also map for the first time a set of overlapping, en echelon active folds in the upper part of the Khayr al Din bank, located off previously known active structures on land. Most of these faults represent actually a threat for the Algiers region in terms of seismic hazard but also geological hazards, such as tsunamis, as most of them depicts significant dimensions and slip rates. The highest long-term horizontal shortening rate is found on the Khayr al Din fault and is estimated at 0.5 ± 0.1 mm/yr, with a maximal magnitude of 7.3, which provides one of the highest seismogenic potential in the region.A new tectonic framework for the Algiers region is proposed, in which the main south-dipping offshore structure, of opposite vergence relative to most thrusts on land, appears to be nowadays the main driving fault system, as also found further east in the Boumerdès (M 6.8) 2003 rupture zone. The overall apparent pop-up structure of the recent and active faults may result from a progressive migration of the plate limit from the Late Miocene, north-dipping suture zone on land, to the Quaternary, south-dipping main Khayr al Din fault at sea, suggesting a process of subduction inception.  相似文献   

川东“侏罗山式”褶皱带形成时代：不整合面的证据   总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19  

胡召齐  朱光  刘国生  张必龙 《地质论评》2009,55(1):32-42

确定川东“侏罗山式”褶皱带的形成时代是了解上扬子地区这一重要板内变形带动力学机制的关键所在。详细的野外工作显示,该构造带中、上三叠统之间为平行不整合接触关系,说明其没有发生过印支期褶皱。区内上三叠统与下侏罗统,中、下侏罗统和中、上侏罗统之间的平行不整合接触又指示其褶皱变形发生在晚侏罗世之后。区内白垩纪盆地边缘下白垩统与下伏地层呈明显的角度不整合接触,较平缓的上白垩统地层也覆盖在下伏较陡立的不同时代地层之上,从而指示该构造带形成于早白垩世之前。综合分析后限定川东—湘鄂西北部的“侏罗山式”褶皱带的褶皱变形发生在晚侏罗世末至早白垩世初期间,而不是过去认为的印支期或早燕山期。  相似文献   

四川龙门山地区反转构造样式分析及其成因机制探讨   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

邹付戈  尹宏伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(3)

反转构造是当今构造地质学研究的新兴热点领域,本文尝试以反转构造和断层相关褶皱理论来探讨龙门山褶皱冲断带及川西前陆盆地中的反转构造样式及其成因。著者在综合前人研究成果的基础上,通过野外地质调查,室内构造分析与建模系统研究了龙门山地区典型的反转构造样式,讨论了龙门山带的反转性质,主干断裂的成因以及反转动力学机制。研究表明,龙门山的发育机制为一斜向正反转过程,区内发育有反转断层转折褶皱、被动陆缘型反转滑脱褶皱、反转断层传播褶皱以及受古生代裂谷控制的反转构造等反转构造类型;反转时期主要为印支期,本区在印支运动之前同时属被动陆缘和裂谷的构造背景;进入印支期后,受扬子陆块、华北陆块、羌塘陆块之间相互碰撞的影响而造山。该过程在本区不同地段表现存在差异,这种差异受控于前期的构造格局以及后期不同方向挤压应力的叠加。四川前陆盆地的发育和该过程有密切的联系,盆地内部具有裂谷构造反转的证据。  相似文献