竖向排水井地基工后沉降预测   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘加才  赵维炳  施建勇  宰金珉 《岩土力学》2006,27(9):1475-1479

预测工后沉降是排水固结预压加固软土地基的关键问题之一。根据等应变竖向排水井地基固结理论,提出了沉降曲线的近似计算方法。通过实测沉降资料与近似理论曲线的拟合,获得竖向排水井地基的最终沉降量和平均固结度,从而预估其工后沉降量。将该方法分别应用于真空预压和堆载预压处理的竖井地基,进行工后沉降预测,结果表明该方法是可行的  相似文献   

阻尼器连接填充墙在柔性框架结构中的应用研究     

鲁亮  李远清  赵菲 《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(1):70-77

阻尼器连接填充墙采用黏滞阻尼器与主体框架结构连接,是一种新型填充墙与框架的柔性连接方式,能满足柔性框架结构的大变形需求.为使得阻尼器连接填充墙达到最优的力学性能,结构布置和构件力学参数的选择十分重要,采用有限元软件ABAQUS分别建立了柔性钢框架结构和阻尼器连接填充墙-框架结构的有限元模型,考察不同阻尼系数阻尼器连接填...  相似文献   

一种灰度体素结构分割模型下的机载LiDAR 3D滤波算法     

王丽英  赵元丁 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(11):2118-2127

针对现有的基于机载LiDAR数据的滤波算法未能充分利用数据提供的所有信息及其所采用的数据结构表达复杂、存在信息损失等缺陷,提出了一种灰度体素结构分割模型下的机载LiDAR 3D滤波算法。算法首先以综合利用机载LiDAR数据的高程及强度信息为目的将点云数据规则化为灰度（体素内激光点的平均强度的离散化表示）体素结构,然后基于各体素间的空间连通性和灰度相似性准则,将灰度体素结构分割并标记为若干个3D连通区域,最后依据地面与其它目标的高差特性提取与其对应的3D连通区域。算法优势在于:基于体素结构设计,为3D滤波算法;综合利用了地面目标的几何及辐射特征,对比传统滤波算法可应用于更复杂的场景;滤波结果为3D地面体素形式,可直接用于创建地面3D模型。实验采用国际摄影测量与遥感协会（International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ISPRS）提供的不同密度的机载LiDAR基准测试数据测试了邻域尺度参数的敏感性及提出的算法的有效性,并和其他经典滤波算法做对比。定量评价的结果表明,51邻域为最佳空间邻域尺度;点云密度为0.67点/m²的数据集1的滤波平均完整率、正确率及质量分别为0.9611、0.9248及0.8934;点云密度为4点/m²的数据集2的滤波平均完整率、正确率及质量分别为0.8490、0.8531及0.7404;对比其全经典滤波算法本文算法在高密度点云数据滤波时表现更佳。  相似文献   

地质钻孔——水文地质观测孔的转换技术及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王经明  龚乃勤 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(6):41-43

利用钻孔转换技术可使地质勘探孔在封孔以后仍能观测水位，水温等，仪器的各项指标符合勘探规程，适用于野外作业的恶劣，简陋条件。  相似文献   

The Korean Folk Custom Forbidding The Establishment of Water Wells          下载免费PDF全文

Hong‐Key Yoon 《Geographical review》2016,106(1):136-154

For over a thousand years many settlements in Korea forbid the digging of water‐wells. This custom can be explained using geomancy, which personifies local landscapes or names them after animate or inanimate objects. In ‘sailing boat’ landscapes the digging of water‐wells was prohibited because this was viewed as analogous to making a hole in the bottom of a boat, which would thus bring misfortune to local residents. Based on this geomantic reasoning, people considered the custom of forbidding well digging to be an integral part of the art of geomancy, with its origin in a geomantic belief system. My earlier research sustained this explanation but this paper, which is based on two recent instances of field work, rejects the established view on the custom. The aim of this paper is to critically re‐examine this established view and suggests a new idea that the folk custom of prohibiting well digging in Korea was not originally derived from geomancy, but was conceived from a non‐geomantic indigenous Korean idea and have become linked to geomancy through the enforcement process of practicing the custom in traditional Korean society.  相似文献   

延长油田浅层高密井网水平井防碰绕障技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨全枝  于小龙  马振锋  徐小龙  许佳 《探矿工程》2016,43(1):40-43

为了经济有效开发浅层（300～600 m）低渗透、低丰度油藏,提高油藏采收率,陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司尝试利用旧井场在老井区部署加密浅层水平井进行调整开发,开展了在复杂工程、地质等多种不利限制条件下具有延长油田特色的浅层高密井网水平井防碰绕障技术研究。通过优化井眼轨迹,精细防碰扫描以及配套的现场工程技术措施,有效控制井眼方位,进行主动防碰绕障。现场应用结果表明,在该技术指导下浅层水平井均成功穿越或避开老井网,保证了钻井作业的安全进行,为油田浅层难动用油藏中后期开发提供了一条新的途径。  相似文献   

涪陵页岩气田水平井组优快钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

张金成 《探矿工程》2016,43(7):1-8

涪陵页岩气田是我国第一个投入商业化开发的国家级页岩气示范区,与北美相比,涪陵地区地表条件、地质条件和页岩气储层特征更加复杂、储层埋藏更深,开发初期钻井机械钻速低、钻井周期长、成本高。为此开展了涪陵页岩气田水平井组优快钻井技术研究,形成了集水平井组钻井工程优化设计、水平井优快钻井技术、国产低成本油基钻井液、满足大型压裂要求的长水平段水平井固井技术、山地特点“井工厂”钻井技术以及绿色环保钻井技术为核心的页岩气水平井组优快钻井技术体系。在涪陵页岩气田推广应用了290口井,完井256口,平均单井机械钻速提高了182%,平均单井钻井周期缩短了55%,平均单井钻井成本降低了34%。为涪陵页岩气田年50亿m3一期产能建设的顺利完成提供了强有力的技术支撑,对我国页岩气规模开发提供了重要的借鉴和引领作用。  相似文献   

一种机载LiDAR点云电力线三维重建方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林祥国  段敏燕  张继贤  臧艺 《测绘科学》2016,41(1):109-114,64

针对直升机激光雷达电力巡线中电力线三维重建方法研究的不足,文章提出一种长距离架空输电线路直升机激光雷达点云数据的电力线三维重建方法,它包括电力线激光雷达点云聚类、悬挂点检测和电力线三维建模等3个部分:首先运用3D连通成分分析分离出某一电力线的点;然后在XOY平面上对某一电力线的点进行线性拟合和格网索引,通过二阶导数分析分离出某一档某一根电力线的点;最后对单根电力线进行三维建模,且三维模型使用比例因子作为抛物线参数。实验表明,该方法在重建过程中对输电线走廊内线路数目、电力线的根数、电力线类型、电力线的空间配置结构、线路长度、线路曲率等因素不敏感,且具有效率高、重建精度高的优势。  相似文献   

Electron tunneling effects on radiative recombination in modulation n-doped ZnSe/BeTe type-II quantum wells     

冀子武  郑雨军  徐现刚 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

We have studied the cyclotron-resonance absorption and photoluminescence properties of the modulation n-doped ZnSe/BeTe/ZnSe type-II quantum wells. It is shown that only the doped sample shows electron cyclotron-resonance absorption. Also, the undoped sample shows two distinctive peaks in the spatially indirect photoluminescence spectra, and the doped one shows only one peak. The results reveal that the high concentration electrons accumulated in ZnSe quantum well layers from n-doped layers can tunnel through BeTe barrier from one well layer to the other. The electron concentration difference between these two well layers originating from the tunneling results in a new additional electric field, and can cancel out a built-in electric field as observed in the undoped structures.  相似文献   

Conceptualizing leakage and storage contributions from long open interval wells in regional deep basin flow models     

Devin H. Mannix  Daniel B. Abrams  Daniel R. Hadley  George S. Roadcap 《水文研究》2019,33(2):271-282

Deep basin aquifers are increasingly used in water‐stressed areas, though their potential for sustainable development is inhibited by overlying aquitards and limited recharge rates. Long open interval wells (LOIWs)—wells uncased through multiple hydrostratigraphic units—are present in many confined aquifer systems and can be an important mechanism for deep basin aquifers to receive flow across aquitards. LOIWs are a major control on flow in the deep Cambrian–Ordovician sandstone aquifers of the upper Midwest, USA, providing a source of artificial leakage from shallow bedrock aquifers and equilibrating head within the sandstone aquifers despite differential pumpage. Conceptualizing and quantifying this anthropogenic flow has long been a challenge for groundwater flow modellers, particularly on a regional scale. Synoptic measurements of active production wells and well completion data for northeast Illinois form the basis for a transient, head‐specified MODFLOW model that determines mass balance contributions to the region and estimates LOIW leakage to the aquifers. Using this insight, transient LOIW leakage was simulated using transiently changing K_V zones in a traditional, Q‐specified MODFLOW‐USG model, a novel approach that allows the K_V in a cell containing a LOIW to change transiently by use of the time‐variant materials (TVM) package. With this modification, we achieved a consistent calibration through time, averaging 19.9 m root mean squared error. This model indicates that artificial leakage via LOIWs contributed a minimum of 10–13% of total flow to the sandstone aquifers through the entire history of pumping, up to 50% of flow around 1930. Removal from storage exceeds 40% of flow during peak withdrawals, much of this flow sourced from units other than the primary sandstone aquifers via LOIWs. As such, understanding the timing and magnitude of LOIW leakage is essential for predicting future water availability in deep basin aquifers.  相似文献