TLE-Aided Orbit Determination Using Single-Station SLR Data     

Liang Zhi-peng  Liu Cheng-zhi  Fan Cun-bo  Sun Ming-guo 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2012

It is difficult to use the single-station satellite laser ranging (SLR) data for orbit determination, due to the singular geometrical distribution of the observations. The single-station data produced by performing the diffuse- reflection SLR on the earth-orbiting space debris are therefore ineffective for orbit improvement. To solve this problem, we propose an orbit determination method by using single-station SLR data in aid of the two-line element set (TLE). For verifying its feasibility, this method is implemented and applied to the orbit determination of the satellite Ajisai, using the single-station SLR data of five passes in one day and the corresponding TLE. And on this basis, the five-day orbit prediction is generated, the result indicates that the errors of predicted positions are less than 40 m. In addition, the potential application of this method in the orbit improvement of space debris is discussed.  相似文献   

钻孔应变台站记震能力研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宋茉  邱泽华  唐磊 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(Z2)

以昌平台体应变为例,研究了体现钻孔应变台站记震能力的方法,并对计算步骤和处理方法进行了说明.选取20套中国大陆观测时间较长且数据较好的钻孔体应变仪观测记录作为研究对象,计算出其各自的记震能力线,给出各台对6级地震的响应范围.此公式不仅可以量化钻孔应变仪的对地震的反应能力,而且是对地震仪器的一种新的科学评估方法.同时,基于地震前兆释放能量小于地震发生时释放的能量的基本理解,此结果对于确定地震前兆的位置和震级范围也有参考价值.  相似文献   

复杂应力条件下原状饱和海洋黏土残余变形特性试验研究     

刘功勋  栾茂田  唐小微  邵琪  张俊峰 《岩土力学》2011,32(7):1931-1938

针对取自黄河三角洲地区的原状饱和海洋软黏土,进行了一系列非均等固结条件下的应力控制式双向耦合循环剪切试验,着重探讨了初始大主应力方向角?0、循环剪切荷载分量比R以及循环应力水平（用循环应力比Rc来表示）对饱和海洋黏土残余变形特性的影响。试验结果表明,?0对循环剪切过程中产生的残余轴向应变?r、破坏时的?r以及残余轴向应变比?r /?rmax与循环次数比N/Nf之间的关系具有显著影响。随着R值减小,循环剪切过程中产生的?r逐渐减小,且破坏时的?r亦逐渐减小。对应相同N/Nf,随着R值减小,?r /?rmax值先增大后减小。试验数据经归一化处理后,不同R值对应的εr /εrmax-N/Nf关系曲线集中于一个狭窄的条带内,可用统一的表达式来表示。?0 =0°与90°时,不同R值对应的残余剪应变?r –循环次数N关系曲线差异性并不十分明显,而?0 =30°与60°时,R对?r -N关系影响显著。低应力与高应力水平循环荷载作用下?r与?r随N的增加变化规律差异性明显,分别建议了相应的?r /?rmax-N/Nf关系表达式。  相似文献   

基于黏弹塑性的云岭隧道软弱围岩参数反演与稳定性分析     

王晓睿  南冬梅  朱学峰 《地球科学》2011,36(3):581-586

软弱隧道围岩在工程实际和试验研究中都表现出较强的流变性质, 容易造成围岩的过大变形而导致失稳.按新奥法施工原则对云岭隧道左洞进口段的软弱围岩段开挖过程进行监测, 分析初期围岩位移收敛值以及二次支护和衬砌的压力变化情况, 通过黏弹性有限元反分析理论, 建立基于黏弹塑性的反分析体系, 对围岩参数进行反演和优化.通过采用ANSYS有限元程序模拟开挖过程, 并将现场实际量测值与计算数据进行比较, 为隧道支护设计和施工的安全可靠性提供科学依据和技术指导.   相似文献   

Comparison of two earthquake early warning location methods     

Jun Li  Xing Jin  Hongcai Zhang  Yongxiang Wei 《地震科学（英文版）》2013,26(1):15-22

According to earthquake catalog records of Fujian Seismic Network, the T _now method and the four-station continuous location method put forward by Jin Xing are inspected by using P-wave arrival information of the first four stations in each earthquake. It shows that the four-station continuous location method can locate more seismic events than the T _now method. By analyzing the results, it is concluded that the reason for this is that the T _now method makes use of information from stations without being triggered, while some stations failed to be reflected in earthquake catalog because of discontinuous records or unclear records of seismic phases. For seismic events whose location results can be given, there is no obvious difference in location results of the two methods and positioning deviation of most seismic events is also not significant. For earthquakes outside the network, the positioning deviation may amplify as the epicentral distance enlarges, which may relate to the situation that the seismic stations are centered on one side of epicenter and the opening angle between seismic stations used for location and epicenter is small.  相似文献   

省级测震台网系统维护新方法的研究     

戚浩  夏仕安  张炳  程鑫  张伟峰 《华北地震科学》2012,(3):48-50

从服务器的硬盘管理、数据库的台站参数备份、连续波形数据的清理和数据库连接用户的管理4个方面,介绍了省级测震台网数据处理系统运行中经常出现的问题和解决的方法,并对故障产生的原因进行了阐述和解释。  相似文献   

Simultaneous determination of iron and manganese in water using artificial neural network catalytic spectrophotometric method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hongwei Ji  Yan Xu  Shuang Li  Huizhen Xin  Hengxia Cao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(3):323-330

A new analytical method using Back-Propagation (BP) artificial neural network and kinetic spectrophotometry for simultaneous determination of iron and magnesium in tap water, the Yellow River water and seawater is established. By conditional experiments, the optimum analytical conditions and parameters are obtained. Levenberg-Marquart (L-M) algorithm is used for calculation in BP neural network. The topological structure of three-layer BP ANN network architecture is chosen as 15-16-2 (nodes). The initial value of gradient coefficient μ is fixed at 0.001 and the increase factor and reduction factor of μ take the default values of the system. The data are processed by computers with our own programs written in MATLAB 7.0. The relative standard deviation of the calculated results for iron and manganese is 2.30% and 2.67% respectively. The results of standard addition method show that for the tap water, the recoveries of iron and manganese are in the ranges of 98.0%-104.3% and 96.5%-104.5%, and the RSD is in the range of 0.23%-0.98%; for the Yellow River water (Lijin district of Shandong Province), the recoveries of iron and manganese are in the ranges of 96.0%-101.0% and 98.7%-104.2%, and the RSD is in the range of 0.13%-2.52%; for the seawater in Qingdao offshore, the recoveries of iron and manganese are in the ranges of 95.3%-104.8% and 95.3%-104.7%, and the RSD is in the range of 0.14%-2.66%. It is found that 21 common cations and anions do not interfere with the determination of iron and manganese under the optimum experimental conditions. This method exhibits good reproducibility and high accuracy in the determination of iron and manganese and can be used for the simultaneous determination of iron and manganese in tap water and natural water. By using the established ANN- catalytic spectrophotometric method, the iron and manganese concentrations of the surface seawater at 11 sites in Qingdao offshore are determined and the level distribution maps of iron and manganese are drawn.  相似文献   

��Ԫ����λ����˶�ѧ���쾫��Ӱ�����     

范城城  彭碧波  陈润静  张明 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(3):80-85

????????GNSS_LEO_KPP????????????????????????????GRACE_A??GRACE_B????DOY220/2011??DOY226 /2011??7???????????????JPL?o????????б?????????????????????10??20 cm???о???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

基于汶川地震的LRB与RB隔震连续梁桥地震响应对比研究     

马涌泉  陈水生 《世界地震工程》2012,28(1):130-134

为了研究铅芯橡胶支座(LRB)和板式橡胶支座(RB)对连续梁桥地震响应及隔震效果的影响,分别采用Bouc - Wen滞回恢复力模型模拟LRB的力-位移非线性特性,采用直线型恢复力模型模拟RB的本构关系,通过结构离散建立了非隔震、LRB隔震和RB隔震3种连续梁桥的有限元计算模型,运用四阶显式Runge - Kutta迭代法和Newmark时间积分法联合求解增量形式的全桥动力微分方程,并结合算例对3种连续梁桥有限元计算模型分别输入汶川地震波进行非线性时程对比分析.结果表明:LRB在控制梁体与支座位移,降低结构加速度和墩、台底内力响应方面均比RB的效果要显著;采用RB隔震后,梁体与支座的位移响应均较大,在桥梁隔震设计时要予以充分重视.  相似文献   

连续流气提式流化床启动过程中好氧颗粒污泥的形成机制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周丹丹  刘孟媛  侯典训  王紫嫣  梁爽  董双石 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(1):212-219

探讨连续流气提式好氧颗粒污泥流化床(CAFB)反应器的运行特征,对该工艺颗粒污泥形成过程、形成机理和颗粒性质进行分析。以市政污泥为接种污泥,以醋酸钠为碳源,在连续运行方式下培养好氧颗粒污泥。研究结果表明：CAFB反应器启动的第4－5天即有大量颗粒污泥形成,颗粒直径800~1 000 μm,比重1.006,生物相丰富,能够分泌大量胞外聚合物。当COD有机负荷高达8 和13 kg/(m³·d)时,对COD处理效率均维持在93%~97%,COD出水质量浓度仅为30~80 mg/L,引起启动后期丝状菌的大量繁殖,污泥流失。进一步提高污泥负荷有望控制污泥膨胀。  相似文献