基于DEM生成等高线的方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

聂欣  李鑫慧  吴良林 《地理空间信息》2009,7(4):85-88

绘制等高线算法，分为等高线确定，等高线短线构成和等高线短线连接。首先确定每条等高线具体高程和等高线条数，根据等高线高程，划分各点所在地势级，找出地势变化处的点，在这些点的附近找出等高线经过处，内插出等高点，再将同一等高线上的两点连接成短线，短线连接是根据同一等高线上的点，高程相等又相互连接，在等高线短线中，找出高程相等，由相同坐标点的短线，将其逐个连接起来，便形成了完整的等高线。  相似文献   

Obtaining High Fidelity Triangular Regular Network from Only DEM Points     

C. Worth   《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(2):150-156

Abstract

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When the source data for the digital elevation model (DEM) are not known and any additional information or features such as skeleton lines of terrain is not available, a triangular regular network (TRN) is constructed with simple subdivision using one or two diagonals uniformly. Such a model gives inaccurate directions for interpolation because of the inaccurate diagonals used in triangulation and thereby, results in inaccurate contours representing artificial terrain features. In this study, a new method is developed based on slope information computed at DEM points determining accurate diagonals in the subdivision process, which is beneficial not only through the skeleton lines of a terrain but also all over the DEM. Consequently, it is shown that the proposed method is able to build a high fidelity TRN from a DEM without any additional information or features.  相似文献   

A numerical study of the string function using a primitive equation ocean model     

R. H. Tyler  R. Käse 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-2):65-83

Abstract

We use results from a primitive-equation ocean numerical model (SCRUM) to test a theoretical 'string function' formulation put forward by Tyler and Käse in another article in this issue. The string function acts as a stream function for the large-scale potential energy flow under the combined beta and topographic effects. The model results verify that large-scale anomalies propagate along the string function contours with a speed correctly given by the cross-string gradient. For anomalies having a scale similar to the Rossby radius, material rates of change in the layer mass following the string velocity are balanced by material rates of change in relative vorticity following the flow velocity. It is shown that large-amplitude anomalies can be generated when wind stress is resonant with the string function configuration.  相似文献   

潮汐数据支持的海岸带区域网平差     

王慧  叶秋果  邱景军  闸旋 《海洋测绘》2012,(3):26-28

由于海部遥感影像的特殊性,使得传统摄影测量定位方法无法满足高精度的海岸带地理信息获取。提出利用潮汐数据转换计算的水边线高程数据值支持海岸带区域网平差,可以大幅度提高海岸带高程定位精度,在四角布设平高控制点条件下,可以提高海岸带高程精度74%。实验结果表示该方法可行,并得出一些有益结论。  相似文献   

一种新的轮廓线三维地质表面重建方法     

杨洋  潘懋  吴耕宇  孙颖  李魁星 《地球信息科学学报》2015,17(3):253-259

在三维地质建模中,由于地质剖面与医学CT有本质上的相似性,因此,轮廓线的三维表面重建技术有广泛的应用。目前,较为成熟的算法并没有考虑地质数据的特殊性,由于地质体形态复杂多变,地质剖面稀疏、数据来源多样等特点,将普适的算法应用到地质建模中,只是解决了重建曲面的合理性,并没有关注曲面的几何质量,导致曲面无法达到地质建模对于模型质量的要求。本文针对地质数据的特点,提出了一种新的轮廓线表面重构方法。在不改变轮廓线连接的合理性与正确性的情况下,通过生成过渡剖面轮廓线,克服传统方法生成曲面过于粗糙的缺点,以提高建模质量。在Creatar三维地质基础平台上,对多种情况的剖面数据实验结果表明,在数据稀疏的情况下达到了良好的建模效果。该方法的扩展模型满足了地质剖面轮廓线建模中复杂地质情况,以及交叉剖面数据的曲面重建,且算法复杂度低,实现简单,有较强的实用性。  相似文献   

Assessment of uncertainty in environmental contours due to parametric uncertainty in models of the dependence structure between metocean variables     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

A key factor for computing environmental contours is the appropriate modeling of the dependence structure among the environmental variables. It is known that all the information on the dependence structure of a set of random variables is contained in the copulas that define their multivariate probability distribution. Provided that copula parameters are estimated by means of statistical inference using observations, recordings, numerical or historical data, uncertainty is unavoidably introduced in their estimates. Parametric uncertainty in the copulas parameters then introduces uncertainty in the environmental contours. This study deals with the assessment of uncertainty in environmental contours due to parametric uncertainty in the copula models that define the dependence structure of the environmental variables. A point estimation approach is adopted to estimate the statistics of the uncertain coordinates of the environmental contours considering they are given in terms of inverse functions of conditional copulas. A case study is reported using copulas models estimated from storm hindcast data for the Gulf of Mexico. Uncertainty in environmental contours of significant wave height, peak period and wind speed is assessed. The accuracy of the point estimation of the mean and variance of the contour coordinates is validated based on Monte Carlo simulations. A parametric study shows the manner in which greater parametric uncertainty induces larger variability in the environmental contours. The influence of parametric uncertainty for different degrees of association is also analyzed. The results indicate that variability between contours considering parametric uncertainty can be meaningful.  相似文献   

基于CASS的土石方多种计算方法与比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建飞  秦岩宾  齐中举 《测绘工程》2012,21(3):78-80

对传统常规计算土方量的具体方法、算法原理、应用范围、计算步骤等进行对比分析,对其注意问题进行探讨,研究并总结常规方法的优缺点.  相似文献   

一种由等高线构建DEM的新方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋敦江  岳天祥  杜正平 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(4):472-476

基于HASM,提出了一种由等高线建立DEM的新方法HASM-OC。HASM—OC方法保证地形曲面的整体光滑性,保证DEM最大程度上忠实于原始等高线数据。实际等高线案例结果表明,HASM—OC方法与基于薄板样条原理的Hutchinson方法的DEM模拟结果及其回放的等高线差相比,前者比后者保留更多的地形特征信息,前者的回放等高线比后者回放等高线更忠实于原始数据。  相似文献   

地貌及等高线表示的分解定理与表现定理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王靳辉  邱学绍 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(1):21-23

随着计算机制图和GIS的迅速发展，对于有着广泛应用的地貌形态特征问题，提出了进一步加以科学、系统、深入定量研究的迫切要求，以便获得更科学、合理的应用。作为一个系列研究的开始，首先要解决用2维空间的等高线表示3维空问地貌形态的科学性这一问题。为此，文中引入了地貌截影及截地貌的概念，通过地貌分解定理与表现定理的证明，以及等高线、地貌截影和截地貌三者之间的等价关系的论述，最终从数学上解决了上述基本问题，为今后的深入研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

一种基于面向对象辅以DSM的建筑物提取方法     

王俊博  金琦  杨国东  张旭晴  詹国旗  邵鹏 《世界地质》2018,37(4):1258-1264

基于面向对象技术并辅以DSN的方法来快速提取建筑物信息,从LiDAR点云数据生成的DSM中提取到坡度信息,并根据对象的高度信息来提取到建筑物的大致轮廓,然后分割建筑物轮廓外的对象,依据已分建筑物对象的空间信息、形状信息及光谱信息来优化建筑物轮廓。实验结果表明,提取到的对象的正确率为97. 9%,完整率为96. 4%。  相似文献