Segmentation and classification of high spatial resolution images based on Hölder exponents and variance     

Debasish Chakraborty  Sourabh Singh  Dibyendu Dutta 《地球空间信息科学学报》2017,20(1):39-45

Pixel-based or texture-based classification technique individually does not yield an appropriate result in classifying the high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery since it comprises textured and non-textured regions. In this study, Hölder exponents (HE) and variance (VAR) are used together to transform the image for measuring texture. A threshold is derived to segment the transformed image into textured and non-textured regions. Subsequently, the original image is extracted into textured and non-textured regions using this segmented image mask. Afterward, extracted textured region is classified using ISODATA classification algorithm considering HE, VAR, and intensity values of individual pixel of textured region. And extracted non-textured region of the image is classified using ISODATA classification algorithm. In case of non-textured region, HE and VAR value of individual pixel is not considered for classification for significant textural variation is not found among different classes. Consequently, the classified outputs of non-textured and textured regions that are generated independently are merged together to get the final classified image. IKONOS 1 m PAN images are classified using the proposed algorithm, and the classification accuracy is more than 88%.  相似文献   

Ri-μi/μm-Ci dependent oblateness of deformed pebbles in the Baraitha conglomerate,Central India and tectonic implications     

Prakash P. Roday  Gopal Maheshwari  Narendra H. Vaghmarey 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(2):321-338

Strain analysis of the Baraitha conglomerate is attempted by direct measurements on extracted pebbles and by micrometric analysis. The overall deformation is of flattening type, with thek value lower by more than half in the matrix than in the pebbles. The viscosity contrast between pebbles and matrix (μ _i/μ_m) is in the ratio of 2:1 and the bulk deformation appears to be strongly controlled by C_i (concentration of pebbles expressed as percentage). The total shortening (≃35%) in the Baraitha conglomerate is comparable with the shortening accomplished in the folding of the overlying Bijawar Group volcanosedimentary sequence. The bulk strain axesX _t, Y_t andZ _t, as determined from the analysis of the deformed conglomerate, are unsymmetrically oriented with reference to folds formed by oblique flexural-slip with neitherX _t norY _tcoincident with the fold hinges. The lack of transection of folds by cleavage again suggests flattening deformation. The extension in theY _tdirection is greater in the matrix than in the pebbles.  相似文献   

Numerical Modelings of the Climatic Effects of the Land-Sea Distribution and Topography     

Qian Yongfu  Wang Qianqian 《大气科学进展》1996,13(3):383-398

The effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the climatic properties are simulated in this paper by use of a p- σ incorporated coordinate system model in a zonal domain. In this paper we firstly discuss the statistical features of the model and find that the capability of the model is stable, with the same land-sea distribution and to-pography seven monthly mean climate states are close to one another, their variance is even less than the initial one. Secondly, we focally discuss the effects of the land-sea contrast and the topography on the modeled climate fields, It is pointed out that the land-sea contrast and the topography influence the atmosphere mainly through the heating ef-fect and the former has larger influences on the simulated large scale climate fields than the latter.  相似文献   

新标准下空气质量预报指导产品对比检验     

王晓敏  陈静  钤伟妙 《气象与环境科学》2016,39(3):97-103

为了解和掌握上级指导产品对石家庄市空气质量预报的适用性,进一步提高石家庄市空气质量预报的准确性,利用国家气象中心(NMC)、北京区域气象中心(BJ)和河北省气象局(HB)空气质量预报产品,对石家庄市夏季4种主要污染物PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、O_3和SO_2的预报进行了对比检验,结果表明:1)NMC对4种污染物的预报效果均逊于HB和BJ的,对PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)和SO_2的预报值明显较实况偏大,尤其在发生重污染天气时,对PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)的空报率高达90%以上;2)HB对PM_(10)和SO_2的预报效果好于BJ的,对SO_2的预报值与实况值均在一个等级范围内,发生重污染天气时,对PM_(10)的预报效果好于BJ的,预报值更接近于实况,但对重污染向优、良转折天气的预报值偏高;3)BJ预报PM_(2.5)和O_3的效果好于HB的,对O_3的0级误差级别预报准确率高达90.5%,对PM_(2.5)优到轻度污染等级的预报效果较好,但对重污染天气的预报值低于实况。  相似文献   

固态毫米波雷达探测模式的对比评估与分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

武静雅  刘黎平  郑佳锋 《气象》2016,42(7):790-798

利用2014年广东阳江和青藏高原外场观测中多种探测仪器的观测资料,对比了灾害天气国家重点实验室与航天科工23所联合研制的固态毫米波雷达三种探测模式最小可测回波强度、可测液态水(冰水)含量、观测同一目标时回波强度的差异以及与K波段微降水雷达回波强度的差异等。结果表明:(1)毫米波雷达不同模式最小可测回波强度差异与理论差异一致,边界层模式和降水模式能观测近地面全部层云和积云,卷云能观测5km高度冰水含量在0.0007 g·m~(-3)以上的卷云,随着高度上升探测能力有所下降;(2)毫米波雷达使用不同模式观测同一目标时,不同观测模式宏观回波强度一致,大部分差异不超过3.5 dB;(3)K波段微降水雷达和Pasivel2激光雨滴谱仪的近地面回波强度一致,毫米波雷达与K波段微降水雷达存在系统差异。  相似文献   

灰色系统GM(1,1)模型在地铁安全保护监测中的应用     

朱海州  袁超 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7):182-184

主要阐述了灰色系统GM(1,1)预测模型在地铁安全保护监测中的应用。采用Matlab数值分析,将长江路九号街区地铁安全保护监测工程中的实测数据同GM(1,1)预测模型得到的数据进行精度对比分析,验证了该模型在地铁保护监测中具有一定的可行性及可靠性,表明GM(1,1)模型能良好地运用到地铁保护监测中,为施工安全起到一定的指导作用。  相似文献   

中西方地图与地图学史比较研究     

杜佳威  谢丽敏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(7)

地图与地图学史研究有助于了解发展规律,探索学科发展方向。本文以中西方地图、地图学史为研究对象,依时间顺序提出中西方地图、地图学发展中的3次互补,结合历史史例予以说明;通过比较分析法,探索分析3次互补融合程度,结合学科前沿,对地图与地图学发展提出合理预测,推断第4次互补发生的可能。  相似文献   

Enhancing the performance of regional land cover mapping     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2016

Different pixel-based, object-based and subpixel-based methods such as time-series analysis, decision-tree, and different supervised approaches have been proposed to conduct land use/cover classification. However, despite their proven advantages in small dataset tests, their performance is variable and less satisfactory while dealing with large datasets, particularly, for regional-scale mapping with high resolution data due to the complexity and diversity in landscapes and land cover patterns, and the unacceptably long processing time. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the comparatively highest performance of an operational approach based on integration of multisource information ensuring high mapping accuracy in large areas with acceptable processing time. The information used includes phenologically contrasted multiseasonal and multispectral bands, vegetation index, land surface temperature, and topographic features. The performance of different conventional and machine learning classifiers namely Malahanobis Distance (MD), Maximum Likelihood (ML), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Random Forests (RFs) was compared using the same datasets in the same IDL (Interactive Data Language) environment. An Eastern Mediterranean area with complex landscape and steep climate gradients was selected to test and develop the operational approach. The results showed that SVMs and RFs classifiers produced most accurate mapping at local-scale (up to 96.85% in Overall Accuracy), but were very time-consuming in whole-scene classification (more than five days per scene) whereas ML fulfilled the task rapidly (about 10 min per scene) with satisfying accuracy (94.2–96.4%). Thus, the approach composed of integration of seasonally contrasted multisource data and sampling at subclass level followed by a ML classification is a suitable candidate to become an operational and effective regional land cover mapping method.  相似文献   

浙闽沿海和台湾海峡海域冬季大风风速计算方法探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘京雄  唐文伟  朱持则  吕彤 《台湾海峡》2004,23(1):8-13

本文利用东海区海陆大风对比试验结果及26艘船只两个月的海上航测实况资料，通过对各种风速进行海陆比值分析、差值分析和测站间对比分析。论证了据陆上大风推算该海区大风风速计算式的可靠性，从而为实时、定量地预报海区大风提供了1种方法．  相似文献   

Measurements of sound-speed and density contrasts of zooplankton in Antarctic waters   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Chu  D.; Wiebe  P.H. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(4):818-831

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